Robot News from RoboDaily.com
October 18, 2018
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New infrared telescope first to monitor entire northern sky



Canberra, Australia (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A new infrared telescope designed and built by astronomers at The Australian National University (ANU) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in the US will be the first of its kind to monitor the entire northern sky in search of new cosmic events. The agile robotic telescope, called Gattini-IR, will scan the northern sky once every night, from the Palomar Observatory in southern California, allowing astronomers to observe and study fast-changing transient and variable events with un ... read more

MARSDAILY
The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 18, 2018
If you've ever played the claw machine at an arcade, you know how hard it can be to maneuver the metal "hand" to pick up a prize. Imagine trying to play that game when the claw is on Mars, the objec ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientists to debate landing site for next Mars rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 16, 2018
Hundreds of scientists and Mars-exploration enthusiasts will convene in a hotel ballroom just north of Los Angeles later this week to present, discuss and deliberate the future landing site for NASA ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
MASCOT completes first scientific 'stroll' across asteroid Ryugu
Washington (UPI) Oct 12, 2018
The German lander MASCOT has completed its first scientific "stroll" across the asteroid Ryugu. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Sound, vibration recognition boost context-aware computing
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Smart devices can seem dumb if they don't understand where they are or what people around them are doing. Carnegie Mellon University researchers say this environmental awareness can be enhanced by c ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Invention of ionic decision-maker capable of self-learning
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A NIMS research group has invented an ionic device, termed as ionic decision-maker, capable of quickly making its own decisions based on previous experience using changes in ionic/molecular concentr ... more
ROBO SPACE
Teaching machines common sense reasoning
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
Today's machine learning systems are more advanced than ever, capable of automating increasingly complex tasks and serving as a critical tool for human operators. Despite recent advances, however, a ... more
ROBO SPACE
MIT unveils new $1 bn college for artificial intelligence
Washington (AFP) Oct 15, 2018
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology announced plans Monday to create a new college of artificial intelligence with an initial $1 billion commitment for the program focusing on "responsible and ethical" uses of the technology. ... more
GPS NEWS
Army researchers' technique locates robots, soldiers in GPS-challenged areas
Adelphi MD (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Scientists at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory have developed a novel algorithm that enables localization of humans and robots in areas where GPS is unavailable. According to ARL researchers ... more
ROBO SPACE
No more Iron Man: submarines now have soft, robotic arms
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
The human arm can perform a wide range of extremely delicate and coordinated movements, from turning a key in a lock to gently stroking a puppy's fur. The robotic "arms" on underwater research subma ... more
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MARSDAILY
Painting cars for Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 10, 2018
When John Campanella's friend wanted his beloved Ferrari painted, he knew exactly who to call. After all, Campanella had been painting, pinstriping and even airbrushing flames on to cars, motorcycle ... more
ROBO SPACE
Model helps robots navigate more like humans do
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
When moving through a crowd to reach some end goal, humans can usually navigate the space safely without thinking too much. They can learn from the behavior of others and note any obstacles to avoid ... more
SPACEMART
See the future at ESA's IAC Start-up Space Zone
Paris (ESA) Oct 04, 2018
From Lego-style satellites that plug together to robot avatars for lunar exploration, satellite maps for Arctic navigation to a DNA-analysing 'tricorder': next week 24 of planet Earth's top start-up ... more
ROBO SPACE
Increasingly human-like robots spark fascination and fear
Madrid (AFP) Oct 6, 2018
Sporting a trendy brown bob, a humanoid robot named Erica chats to a man in front of stunned audience members in Madrid. ... more
TECH SPACE
NTU Singapore scientists develop smart technology for synchronized 3D printing of concrete
Singapore (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) have developed a technology where two robots can work in unison to 3D-print a concrete structure. This method of concurren ... more


Lockheed Martin to marry machine learning with 3-D printing

IRON AND ICE
Touchdown! Japan space probe lands new robot on asteroid
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 3, 2018
A Japanese probe landed a new observation robot on an asteroid on Wednesday as it pursues a mission to shed light on the origins of the solar system. ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Japan Deploys Jumping Robots on Distant Asteroid
Washington DC (VOA) Oct 01, 2018
Two small Japanese robots landed on a distant asteroid last weekend. The robots took small jumps, making it the first time that any device from our planet has moved on the surface of an asteroid. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Machine learning could help regulators identify environmental violations
Washington (UPI) Oct 1, 2018
Regulatory agencies tasked with protecting environmental and public health are regularly understaffed and underfunded, but new research suggests machine learning could help officials more effectively monitor potential violators. ... more
MARSDAILY
How a tiny Curiosity motor identified a massive Martian dust storm
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 27, 2018
There is no shortage of eyeballs, human and robotic, pointed at Mars. Scientists are constantly exploring the Red Planet from telescopes on Earth, plus the six spacecraft circling the planet from it ... more
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid Landing: To Know an Asteroid is to Know Our Solar System - Yuichi Tsuda
Tokyo, Japan (Sputnik) Sep 27, 2018
Japan's space agency has successfully landed two rovers on an asteroid for the first time in history. The robotic explorers were dispatched to the Ryugu asteroid from the Hayabusa-2 spacecraft on Fr ... more
ROBO SPACE
Machine-learning system tackles speech and object recognition, all at once
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 27, 2018
MIT computer scientists have developed a system that learns to identify objects within an image, based on a spoken description of the image. Given an image and an audio caption, the model will highl ... more
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DARPA seeks proposals for 3rd OFFSET Swarm Sprint, awards 2nd Contracts
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
DARPA's OFFensive Swarm-Enabled Tactics (OFFSET) envisions swarms of 250 collaborative autonomous systems providing critical insights to small ground military units in urban areas where vertical structures, tight spaces, and limited sight lines constrain communications and mobility. DARPA is soliciting proposals for its third swarm sprint, which will focus on the topics of human-swarm teaming an ... more
+ AeroVironment contracted for Raven drones, spares, training
+ Airbus, Boeing and Uber partner with Amsterdam Drone Week
+ Air Force designates GO1 hypersonic flight research vehicle as X-60A
+ General Atomics to provide technical services for Gray Eagle drones
+ Raytheon to deliver small drone decoys to the U.S. Navy
+ Self-flying glider 'learns' to soar like a bird
+ General Atomics contracted for Reaper drone ground control work
Kleos Space signs MoU with Airbus to collaborate on In-Space manufacturing technology
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Luxembourg-based Kleos Space S.A. has signed a second Memorandum of Understanding with Airbus Defence and Space, as both companies investigate opportunities to collaborate for the manufacture In-Space of structural elements. Kleos Space and parent Magna Parva (UK) have developed an In-Space manufacturing system that will provide a method of producing huge carbon composite 3D structures in ... more
+ Lockheed Martin reaches technical milestone for Long Range Discrimination Radar
+ ELTA nabs $55M contract for combat aircraft radars for Asian customer
+ Bursting the clouds for better communication
+ Virtual reality can boost empathy
+ Shareholders in Chile miner file suit over sale to China's Tianqi
+ Penetrating the soil's surface with radar
+ Blue phosphorus mapped and measured for the first time


Announcing the discovery of an atomic electronic simulator
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Oct 16, 2018
Targeting applications like neural networks for machine learning, a new discovery out of the University of Alberta and Quantum Silicon Inc. in Edmonton, Canada is paving the way for atomic ultra-efficient electronics, the need for which is increasingly critical in our data-driven society. The key to unlocking untold potential for the greenest electronics? Creating bespoke atomic patterns to in t ... more
+ New memristor boosts accuracy and efficiency for neural networks on an atomic scale
+ Electrical enhancement: Engineers speed up electrons in semiconductors
+ Arsenic for electronics
+ New reservoir computer marks first-ever microelectromechanical neural network application
+ Inorganic metal halide perovskite-based photodetectors for optical communication applications
+ The future of electronic devices: Strong and self-healing ion gels
+ Precise electron spin control yields faster memory storage
Scientists discover new properties of uranium compounds
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Oct 16, 2018
Scientists from Russia, China, and the United States predicted and experimentally identified new uranium hydrides, predicting superconductivity for some of them. The results of their study were published in Science Advances. The phenomenon of superconductivity was discovered in 1911 by a group of scientists led by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes. Superconductivity means complete dis ... more
+ US curbs China nuclear exports as Trump warns Americans not 'stupid'
+ At Le Creusot, dimensional inspection of test pieces is going digital
+ New concept to cool boiling surface may help prevent nuclear power plant accidents
+ TVO joins FROG as EPR reactor operator
+ First fuel cladding tubes delivered for "Hualong-1" nuclear power plant
+ Framatome wins I and C modernization contract for EDF's 900 MW reactors
+ Framatome to deliver ATRIUM 11 fuel to Talen Energy's Susquehanna Station
US strike in Somalia killed 60 militants: Pentagon
Washington (AFP) Oct 16, 2018
The United States conducted its largest air strike in nearly two years against militants in Somalia, killing about 60 Al-Shabaab fighters, the US military said Tuesday. "This precision air strike was the largest air strike against Al-Shabaab since November 21, 2017," when air-dropped US munitions targeted one of the group's training camps, killing about 100 extremists, US Africa Command said ... more
+ EU adopts new chemical weapons sanctions
+ US Defense Secretary warns of 'tough fight' to oust IS
+ Bosnia arrests Syrian, Algerian migrants with weapons
+ IS leader Baghdadi, world's 'most wanted', sought in Syria offensive
+ France warns against chemical attacks in last Syria rebel stronghold
+ 'Etched in my mind': UN's Myanmar probe
+ 'Zero' evidence Syria rebels will use chemical weapons: Mattis
Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
Washington (UPI) Oct 16, 2018
Spain's Iberdola, an electricity generation company that also operates in the U.K., U.S., Brazil and Mexico, said Tuesday that it was selling to the U.K.-based Drax group $929 million worth of hydro- and gas-powered assets. Iberdrola's President Ignacio Galan said the company's energy production in the U.K. - where it owns the unit Scottish Power-- is now completely emission free. ... more
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050
+ Equinor buys short-term electricity trader
+ China reviewing low-carbon efforts


esVolta selected for 4 energy storage projects totaling 38.5 MWhs in Southern California
Aliso Viejo CA (SPX) Oct 16, 2018
esVolta, a developer and owner of utility-scale energy storage projects across North America, has been selected by Southern California Edison Company (SCE) to deliver a series of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems in Riverside and Ventura Counties. Under the contracts, which are pending approval by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), esVolta will develop, build, and ... more
+ Building a better battery layer by layer
+ A stabilizing influence enables lithium-sulfur battery evolution
+ 3D-printed lithium-ion batteries
+ Novel catalyst for high-energy aluminum-air flow batteries
+ Chile lithium miner shareholder sue to block sale to China's Tianqi
+ A new path to solving a longstanding fusion challenge
+ Abrikosov vortices help scientists explain inconsistencies in 'dirty' superconductors theory
China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
Jiuquan (XNA) Oct 01, 2018
China launched its Centispace-1-s1 satellite on a Kuaizhou-1A rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:13 p.m. Saturday. This is the second commercial launch by the Kuaizhou-1A rocket. The first launch in January 2017 sent three satellites into space. The Kuaizhou-1A was developed by a rocket technology company under the China Aerospace Science and Industr ... more
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle


Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
With scarce nutrients and weak gravity, growing potatoes on the Moon or on other planets seems unimaginable. But the plant hormone strigolactone could make it possible, plant biologists from the University of Zurich have shown. The hormone supports the symbiosis between fungi and plant roots, thus encouraging plants' growth - even under the challenging conditions found in space. The idea h ... more
+ Escape capsule with Soyuz MS-10 crew hit ground 5 times before stopping
+ Installing life support the hands-free way
+ Russian cosmonaut reveals what ISS crew truly fears
+ 'Concrete block on your chest': astronauts recount failed space launch
+ NASA says will use Russia's Soyuz despite rocket failure
+ Smell and stress sensors a smash at Tokyo tech fair
+ Kremlin says it's impossible to draw conclusions on Soyuz failure yet
Scientists to debate landing site for next Mars rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 16, 2018
Hundreds of scientists and Mars-exploration enthusiasts will convene in a hotel ballroom just north of Los Angeles later this week to present, discuss and deliberate the future landing site for NASA's next Red Planet rover - Mars 2020. The three-day workshop is the fourth and final in a series designed to ensure NASA receives the broadest range of data and opinion from the scientific community b ... more
+ Efforts to communicate with Opportunity continue
+ The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
+ Painting cars for Mars
+ Novel Technique Quickly Maps Young Ice Deposits and Formations on Mars
+ Curiosity rover operating on backup computer during repairs to main processor
+ Curiosity Rover to Temporarily Switch 'Brains'
+ Opportunity Remains Silent For Over Three Months


Space Launch System Intertank completes functional testing
New Orleans LA (SPX) Oct 16, 2018
The intertank that will be flown on Exploration Mission-1 as part of NASA's new rocket, the Space Launch System, has completed its avionics functional testing, at the Michoud Assembly Center in New Orleans. The avionics, shown here inside the intertank structure, guide the vehicle and direct its power during flight. The intertank houses critical electronics that "talk to" the flight comput ... more
+ Russia understands Soyuz incident reasons says Head of Mission
+ EU to be able to use Ariane 6 carrier rockets for manned space flights
+ Roscosmos plans to restart Soyuz launches from late November
+ Advanced Rockets Corp appoints first Chief Operation Officer
+ Jeff Bezos to invest more than $1 bn in Blue Origin in 2019
+ Russian Space Corp gets telemetry data, video to probe Soyuz failure
+ NASA continues fall series of RS-25 engine tests
Cambodia's 'Rubbish Man' schools children -- for trash
Kirirom, Cambodia (AFP) Oct 12, 2018
Sitting in a building made from used tyres, plastic bottles and old sneakers, Cambodian student Roeun Bunthon jots down notes during an English lesson at the "Rubbish School" where tuition is paid for with trash instead of cash. In return, needy kids like Bunthon, a former street beggar, can take computer, mathematics and language classes - and learn the value of reducing waste in a notorio ... more
+ The impact of microplastics on the environment unclear, study suggests
+ Delhi braces for pollution with emergency plan
+ Increase in plastics waste reaching remote South Atlantic islands
+ US cruise ship captain on trial over French pollution charges
+ Microplastics found deep in sand where turtles nest
+ On patrol with India's anti-plastic 'blue squad'
+ Gangsters, militants exploit environment for cash


Uber eyes valuation topping $100 bn in IPO: sources
New York (AFP) Oct 16, 2018
Uber is eyeing a valuation above $100 billion for its much-anticipated share offering due in 2019, which would be the biggest-ever in the tech sector, sources familiar with the plan said Tuesday. The sources told AFP the global ridesharing giant is considering speeding up its plans for an initial public offering (IPO) to the first half of 2019, rather than the second half of the year. Ub ... more
+ German prosecutors raid Opel over diesel allegations
+ New, durable catalyst for key fuel cell reaction may prove useful in eco-friendly vehicles
+ Bioinspired camera could help self-driving cars see better
+ German car industry warns CO2 targets risk jobs
+ Tough CO2 targets 'could cost 100,000 jobs': VW chief
+ BMW plans to take control of China joint venture
+ To crash or swerve? Study reveals which actions taken by self-driving cars are morally defensible
Big discoveries about tiny particles
Newark DE (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
From photonics to pharmaceuticals, materials made with polymer nanoparticles hold promise for products of the future. However, there are still gaps in understanding the properties of these tiny plastic-like particles. Now, Hojin Kim, a graduate student in chemical and biomolecular engineering at the University of Delaware, together with a team of collaborating scientists at the Max Planck ... more
+ Precise control of multimetallic one-nanometer cluster formation achieved
+ Two quantum dots are better than one: Using one dot to sense changes in another
+ Nucleation a boon to sustainable nanomanufacturing
+ New nanoparticle superstructures made from pyramid-shaped building blocks
+ Cannibalistic materials feed on themselves to grow new nanostructures
+ First-ever colored thin films of nanotubes created
+ Nanotubes change the shape of water


Kleos Space signs MoU with Airbus to collaborate on In-Space manufacturing technology
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Luxembourg-based Kleos Space S.A. has signed a second Memorandum of Understanding with Airbus Defence and Space, as both companies investigate opportunities to collaborate for the manufacture In-Space of structural elements. Kleos Space and parent Magna Parva (UK) have developed an In-Space manufacturing system that will provide a method of producing huge carbon composite 3D structures in ... more
+ Lockheed Martin reaches technical milestone for Long Range Discrimination Radar
+ ELTA nabs $55M contract for combat aircraft radars for Asian customer
+ Bursting the clouds for better communication
+ Virtual reality can boost empathy
+ Shareholders in Chile miner file suit over sale to China's Tianqi
+ Penetrating the soil's surface with radar
+ Blue phosphorus mapped and measured for the first time
Diversity is key to sustainability for local chicken farming in Africa
Liverpool UK (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Adopting a more local and flexible approach to sustainable development could be key to boosting the productivity of small-scale chicken farms in Africa, a new study reports. Research led by the University of Liverpool, in collaboration with UK and African partners, reveals village chicken populations in Ethiopia to be genetically diverse and highly adapted to their local physical, cultural ... more
+ A warmer spring leads to less plant growth in summer
+ Study finds potential benefits of wildlife-livestock coexistence in East Africa
+ China prices rise as cost of food spikes
+ Applying auto industry's fuel-efficiency standards to agriculture could net billions
+ Flexible fertilizer regulations could reduce pollution, save billions
+ World must slash meat consumption to save climate: study
+ Irrigating vegetables with wastewater in African cities may spread disease
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