Robot News from RoboDaily.com
January 25, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
Two US spacewalkers replace latching end of robotic arm



Miami (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
Two US astronauts floated outside the International Space Station on Tuesday for a seven-hour, 24-minute spacewalk to repair the orbiting outpost's aging robotic arm, NASA said. During what NASA commentator Rob Navias described as a "textbook" spacewalk, NASA flight engineers Mark Vande Hei and Scott Tingle replaced a faulty latching end on the 57-foot (17-meter) Canadian-made robotic arm, called Canadarm2. The arm is used to grasp incoming cargo ships and to move items around outside the space ... read more

SPACE MEDICINE
New robot can help treat rare birth defect
Sheffield UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Researchers at the University of Sheffield and Boston's Children Hospital, Harvard Medical School have created a robot that can be implanted into the body to aid the treatment of oesophageal atresia ... more
ROBO SPACE
Feedback enhances brainwave control of a novel hand-exoskeleton
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
An extremely lightweight and portable hand exoskeleton may one day help the physically impaired with daily living. These are the hopes of EPFL scientist Luca Randazzo who is developing the exoskelet ... more
ROBO SPACE
Let's make a deal: Could AI compromise better than humans?
Provo, UT (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Computers can play a pretty mean round of chess and keep up with the best of their human counterparts in other zero-sum games. But teaching them to cooperate and compromise instead of compete? ... more
ROBO SPACE
A miniaturized origami-inspired robot combines micrometer precision with high speed
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Because of their high precision and speed, Delta robots are deployed in many industrial processes, including pick-and-place assemblies, machining, welding and food packaging. Starting with the first ... more
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OIL AND GAS
China spots four oil slicks from sunken tanker
Beijing (AFP) Jan 18, 2018
The spill from a sunken Iranian tanker off China's east coast has spawned four oil slicks as authorities prepared to send robots to the wreckage to assess the environmental damage. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Potential brain-machine interface for hand paralysis
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 16, 2018
A brain-machine interface that combines brain stimulation with a robotic device controlling hand movement increases the output of pathways connecting the brain and spinal cord, according to a study ... more
ROBO SPACE
Army scientists improve human-agent teaming by making AI agents more transparent
Adelphi MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
U.S. Army Research Laboratory scientists developed ways to improve collaboration between humans and artificially intelligent agents in two projects recently completed for the Autonomy Research Pilot ... more
ROBO SPACE
Stingray soft robot could lead to bio-inspired robotics
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
UCLA bioengineering professor Ali Khademhosseini has led the development of a tissue-based soft robot that mimics the biomechanics of a stingray. The new technology could lead to advances in bio-ins ... more
TECH SPACE
NASA team first to demonstrate x-ray navigation in space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
In a technology first, a team of NASA engineers has demonstrated fully autonomous X-ray navigation in space - a capability that could revolutionize NASA's ability in the future to pilot robotic spac ... more
ROBO SPACE
Old dog, new tricks: Sony unleashes 'intelligent' robot pet
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
As Japan celebrates the year of the dog, electronics giant Sony on Thursday unleashed its new robot canine companion, packed with artificial intelligence and internet connectivity. ... more
FARM NEWS
Robotic weeders: to a farm near you?
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 11, 2018
The future of weeding is here, and it comes in the form of a robot. The growing popularity of robotic weeders for specialty crops has grown partly out of necessity, says Steven Fennimore, an extensi ... more


Artificial muscles power up with new gel-based robotics

ROBO SPACE
New 'emotional' robots aim to read human feelings
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
The robot called Forpheus does more than play a mean game of table tennis. It can read body language to gauge its opponent's ability, and offer advice and encouragement. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Digital assistants duel for dominance at major electronics show
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 9, 2018
Virtual aides battled to rule "smart homes" on the eve of the official opening of the Consumer Electronics show gadget gala here. ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Takes Images Over the Holiday Period
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 09, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned upstream of a fork in the flow channels. Over the holiday ... more

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ROCKET SCIENCE
Dragon space truck set for departure from Space Station
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
After delivering more than 4,800 pounds of science and supplies to the International Space Station, a SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft will depart the orbiting laboratory on Saturday, Jan. 13. NASA wi ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Gadgets for kids still big at tech show despite concerns
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 12, 2018
The children's section at the giant Consumer Electronics Show this week touted "innovations that enable 21st century kids to learn and play smarter than ever. " ... more
ROBO SPACE
Virtual aide market a "wildfire" at CES gadget show
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 8, 2018
Voice-commanded virtual assistants packed into speakers and other devices will be a "game-changing" trend this year, Consumer Electronics Show researchers said Sunday. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Scientists teach robots how to respect personal space
Beijing, China (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Robots have a lot to learn about humans, including how to respect their personal space. Scientists at the Institute of Automatics of the National University of San Juan in Argentina are giving mobil ... more
ROBO SPACE
Machine learning will change jobs
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Machine learning computer systems, which get better with experience, are poised to transform the economy much as steam engines and electricity have in the past. They can outperform people in a numbe ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robots and humans: How to improve physical interaction
Beijing, China (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Popular entertainment often portrays robots as the perfect best friend, from Bender in the cartoon Futurama to the mighty Transformers. These close friendships don't exist off-screen yet, but humans ... more
ROBO SPACE
Scientists design muscles for shape-shifting, cell-sized robots
Washington (UPI) Jan 4, 2018
Physicists at Cornell University have designed and built a muscle to power tiny cell-sized robots capable of conducting electricity, changing shape and sensing their environs. ... more


NASA Invests in Concept Development for Missions to Comet and Titan

SPACE TRAVEL
NASA picks finalists to explore comet, Saturn's moon
Washington (AFP) Dec 21, 2017
NASA on Wednesday announced two finalists for billion-dollar robotic missions - one to explore a comet and another Saturn's moon Titan - with a launch by the winner planned in the 2020s. ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA picks Cornell-led astrobiology science mission as finalist
Ithica NY (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Cornell astronomers' exploration of the solar system just got a major boost: Two faculty members will play critical roles in one of the two final concepts that NASA has selected for a robotic missio ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity takes extensive imagery to decide where to go next
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 26, 2017
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned upstream of a fork in the flow channels. The team is coll ... more



Drones learn to navigate autonomously by imitating cars and bicycles
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
All today's commercial drones use GPS, which works fine above building roofs and in high alti-tudes. But what, when the drones have to navigate autonomously at low altitude among tall buildings or in the dense, unstructured city streets with cars, cyclists or pedestrians suddenly crossing their way? Until now, commercial drones are not able to quickly react to such unforeseen events. Resea ... more
+ Australia lifesaving drone makes first rescue
+ Boeing unveils UAV prototype for cargo, logistics use
+ Russia's army warns of 'terrorist' drones after attacks
+ Air Force to upgrade Reaper drone fleet as the Predator begins retirement
+ DARPA working on collaborative autonomy for UAVs and Drones
+ Drone attack on Russian bases in Syria, no casualties: Moscow
+ Northrop Grumman tapped to deliver three Triton UAVs
Applications now open for the Space Debris Training Course
Paris (ESA) Jan 18, 2018
Space debris is a hazard to our satellites and spacecraft as well as a contributor to near-Earth space pollution. To help raise awareness of this issue, ESA's Education Office is organising the first ESA Academy Space Debris Training Course. The Space Debris Training Course will be hosted at the ESA Academy's Training and Learning Centre in ESEC, Redu, Belgium, from 16 to 20 April 2018. Un ... more
+ Micius satellite enables intercontinental quantum communications
+ Kilopower: What's Next?
+ Quantum control
+ New method for synthesizing novel magnetic material
+ Self-healing fungi concrete could provide sustainable solution to crumbling infrastructure
+ A frequency-doubling unit for transportable lasers
+ Ultra-thin memory storage device paves way for more powerful computing


Method uses DNA, nanoparticles and lithography to make optically active structures
Chicago IL (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Northwestern University researchers have developed a first-of-its-kind technique for creating entirely new classes of optical materials and devices that could lead to light bending and cloaking devices - news to make the ears of Star Trek's Spock perk up. Using DNA as a key tool, the interdisciplinary team took gold nanoparticles of different sizes and shapes and arranged them in two and t ... more
+ US electronics innovation leaps forward via joint university microelectronics program
+ Artificial agent designs quantum experiments
+ 2-D tin stanene without buckling: A possible topological insulator
+ TU Wien develops new semiconductor processing technology
+ Nanostructure boosts stability of organic thin-film transistors
+ Quantum leap: computational approach launches new paradigm in electronic structure theory
+ Mysteries of a promising spintronic material revealed
USA: Framatome to acquire Instrumentation and Control nuclear business of Schneider Electric
Paris, France (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Framatome has announced an agreement with Schneider Electric to acquire its nuclear automation business. The two companies recently signed an asset purchase agreement that outlines the terms of the sale, which is expected to close before the end of the first quarter of 2018. The acquisition expands Framatome's instrumentation and control (I and C) offerings. These systems are the central n ... more
+ Thorium reactors may dispose of enormous amounts of weapons-grade plutonium
+ Framatome nuclear fuel contract with CNNC
+ Framatome pursues the industrial and technological adventure of the nuclear energy business
+ Struggling Westinghouse Electric sold to Brookfield for $4.6 bn
+ Russia to build nuclear power plant in Sudan
+ Dominion Energy to buy troubled SCANA and shuttered nuclear projects
+ REVA NP installs I and C upgrade at Krsko nuclear power plant
Now defeated, Iraq's most feared jihadists await their fate
Baghdad (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
Their names spread terror across the Islamic State group's cross-border "caliphate", but senior jihadists now languish in Iraqi prisons, subjects of mockery for the populace they ruled. Once boasting nicknames like the Black Box and the Butcher of Mosul, the defeated IS commanders now draw vitriol on social media while news outlets have published selfies taken by Iraqi soldiers of them being ... more
+ US-led strikes kill up to 150 IS fighters in Syria: coalition
+ Iraq condemns German woman to death for belonging to IS
+ Facebook, Twitter, YouTube pressed over terror content
+ Four Shabaab militants killed in Somalia; Boko Haram attack kills 7 in Niger
+ Macron sees IS military defeat in Syria, Iraq within 'weeks'
+ Armenia recognises genocide of Yazidis in Iraq
+ German defence minister warns against IS 'safe havens'
Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
Jena, Germany (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Climate protection and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions have been on top of global development agendas. Accordingly, research and development projects have been conducted on national and international levels, which aim for the improvement of the CO2-footprint in diverse processes. Apart from particularly energy-intensive sectors of the industry, the building sector in particular i ... more
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid
+ Alaskan microgrids offer energy resilience and independence
+ How will customers benefit from tax overhaul, Michigan asks utilities


Siberian chemists have improved hydrogen sensors
Krasnoyarsk, Russia (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
A group of scientists from the Siberian Federal University (SFU, Krasnoyarsk, Russia) and the Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry (NIIC, Novosibirsk, Russia) combined the useful properties of metal phthalocyanines and palladium membranes in order to create active layers in hydrogen detectors. This operation significantly increases the sensitivity of the sensors. High-sensitivity sens ... more
+ 20 percent more trees in megacities would mean cleaner air and water, lower carbon and energy use
+ Hazardous contamination found around lead battery recycling plants in 7 African countries
+ A new approach to rechargeable batteries
+ Making fuel cells for a fraction of the cost
+ Using electricity to switch magnetism
+ New, greener fuel cells move step closer to reality
+ Controlling superconductivity using spin currents
Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
Beijing (XNA) Jan 24, 2018
Yang Liwei felt everything vibrating violently. Experiencing acceleration of gravity at 8G, he thought his body was about to be torn apart. He couldn't move. He couldn't see. "I thought I'd die in that 26 seconds," China's first taikonaut Yang told Xinhua, revealing details of the country's first manned space mission, Shenzhou-5, in 2003. Yang, 53, said that low frequency resonance o ... more
+ China to launch first student satellite for scientific education
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
+ No space for China's stay-at-home taikonauts
+ China Focus: The making of heroes - the women and men of China's space program
+ Backgrounder: China's six manned space missions
+ Scientist reveals what is so special about Chines's next moon mission


Two US spacewalkers replace latching end of robotic arm
Miami (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
Two US astronauts floated outside the International Space Station on Tuesday for a seven-hour, 24-minute spacewalk to repair the orbiting outpost's aging robotic arm, NASA said. During what NASA commentator Rob Navias described as a "textbook" spacewalk, NASA flight engineers Mark Vande Hei and Scott Tingle replaced a faulty latching end on the 57-foot (17-meter) Canadian-made robotic arm, c ... more
+ ASU engineer showcases NASA research for Congress
+ Orion Spacecraft Recovery Rehearsal Underway
+ Italy's First Female Astronaut: 'No Room for Conflicts in Space'
+ Looking up a century ago, a vision of the future of space exploration
+ Explorer 1: The Beginning of American Space Science
+ Columbus: 10 years a lab
+ Elementary, my dear machine intelligence
European-Russian space mission steps up the search for life on Mars
Moscowm Russia (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
In 2013, the European Space Agency and Roscosmos - the Russian governmental body responsible for space research - agreed to cooperate on ExoMars, the first joint interplanetary mission between ESA and Russia. This project now involves scientists from 29 research organizations, including MIPT and the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is the leading contributor of ... more
+ Crater Neukum named after Mars Express founder
+ New technique for finding life on Mars
+ Mystery Solved for Mega-Avalanches in Tibet - and Perhaps on Mars
+ Opportunity gets dust cleaning and passes 45 kilometers of driving
+ NASA's Next Mars Lander Spreads its Solar Wings
+ Next Mars Analog mission will help improve efficiency and reduce dust exposure
+ Dust storms linked to gas escape from Mars atmosphere


Texas firm completes "tie down test flight" of suborbital SARGE Rocket
Spaceport America NM (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spaceport America, America's first purpose-built commercial spaceport, and EXOS Aerospace Systems and Technologies, Inc., a leading developer of suborbital reusable space launch vehicles based in Caddo Mills, Texas, announce significant progress towards launch of their newest vehicle, the Suborbital Active Rocket with GuidancE, or SARGE. EXOS has completed the design and build of their lat ... more
+ Irish first as Elfordstown tracks and monitors Rocket Lab satellite deployment
+ ULA to market Atlas V commercial launches
+ Russia Working On Own, 100-Use, Environmentally Friendly Rocket
+ NASA picks up where it left off in 2017, tests RS-25 Flight Controller
+ India seeks to reduce satellite launch cost
+ Successful first test for the Ariane 6 Vulcain engine
+ Orbital ATK joins DARPA to research hypersonic engines
China's waste import ban upends global recycling industry
Beijing (AFP) Jan 21, 2018
For years China was the world's top destination for recyclable trash, but a ban on certain imports has left nations scrambling to find new dumping grounds for growing piles of garbage. The decision was announced in July and came into force on January 1, giving companies from Europe to the United States barely six months to look for other options, and forcing some to store rubbish in parking ... more
+ Trashy literature? No such thing for Turkish refuse collectors
+ Coca-Cola sets 100% recycling goal for 2030
+ Global models offer new insights into Great Lakes mercury pollution
+ Microwave ovens are cooking the environment: study
+ China says air quality 'improved' in 2017
+ Temporary 'bathtub drains' in the ocean concentrate flotsam
+ Hong Kong engulfed in smog as fears grow over air


Plug-in vehicles not yet straining U.S. grid
Washington (UPI) Jan 24, 2018
Plug-in electric vehicles aren't yet putting a strain on the national grid, but may require upgrades to infrastructure as demand increases, a U.S. report found. The U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory looked at how plug-in electrical vehicles impact the grid, particular as more owners charge their vehicles at home. "Previous research into the amount o ... more
+ NREL research determines integration of plug-in electric vehicles
+ At Detroit auto show, future high tech is present
+ Peugeot plans electric versions of all cars by 2025
+ Tesla founder Musk will only be paid if firm meets goals
+ China considers tech center for alternative energy vehicles
+ Daimler struggling with European emissions standards
+ Beyond the car: how tech firms are exploring the future of transport
Nanowrinkles could save billions in shipping and aquaculture
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
A team of chemistry researchers from the University of Sydney Nano Institute has developed nanostructured surface coatings that have anti-fouling properties without using any toxic components. Biofouling - the build-up of damaging biological material - is a huge economic issue, costing the aquaculture and shipping industries billions of dollars a year in maintenance and extra fuel usage. I ... more
+ Building molecular wires, one atom at a time
+ On the rebound as nanoparticles self-heal
+ Ultra-thin optical fibers offer new way to 3-D print microstructures
+ Nanotube fibers in a jiffy
+ Silver nanoparticles take spectroscopy to new dimension
+ Researchers find simpler way to deposit magnetic iron oxide onto gold nanorods
+ Discovery sets new world standard in nano generators


Applications now open for the Space Debris Training Course
Paris (ESA) Jan 18, 2018
Space debris is a hazard to our satellites and spacecraft as well as a contributor to near-Earth space pollution. To help raise awareness of this issue, ESA's Education Office is organising the first ESA Academy Space Debris Training Course. The Space Debris Training Course will be hosted at the ESA Academy's Training and Learning Centre in ESEC, Redu, Belgium, from 16 to 20 April 2018. Un ... more
+ Micius satellite enables intercontinental quantum communications
+ Kilopower: What's Next?
+ Quantum control
+ New method for synthesizing novel magnetic material
+ Self-healing fungi concrete could provide sustainable solution to crumbling infrastructure
+ A frequency-doubling unit for transportable lasers
+ Ultra-thin memory storage device paves way for more powerful computing
Researchers reveal how microbes cope in phosphorus-deficient tropical soil
Oak Ridge TN (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
A team led by the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has uncovered how certain soil microbes cope in a phosphorus-poor environment to survive in a tropical ecosystem. Their novel approach could be applied in other ecosystems to study various nutrient limitations and inform agriculture and terrestrial biosphere modeling. Phosphorus is a critical nutrient for global biologi ... more
+ Root discovery may lead to crops that need less fertilizer
+ Ancient rice heralds a new future for rice production
+ New 'Buck' naked barley: Food, feed, brew
+ In sweet corn, workhorses win
+ New process could slash energy needs of fertilizer, nitrogen-based chemicals
+ Setback for Romanian farmer's bid to graze sheep near NATO base
+ 'World's ugliest pig' spotted in Indonesia
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