Robot News from RoboDaily.com
February 19, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
Japanese, US astronauts end spacewalk to fix robotic arm



Washington (AFP) Feb 16, 2018
A Japanese and an American astronaut floated for hours outside the International Space Station Friday on a spacewalk to repair the orbiting outpost's robotic arm and move some equipment into storage. The spacewalk, broadcast live on NASA TV, was the first for Japanese Aerospace Agency (JAXA) astronaut Norishige Kanai, and the fourth for his US counterpart Mark Vande Hei. "You have been doing a great job today," a ground controller told Kanai before he returned to an airlock after more than five ... read more

MARSDAILY
Oppy Takes A Selfie To Mark Sol 5000
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 16, 2018
The Sun will rise on NASA's solar-powered Mars rover Opportunity for the 5,000th time on Saturday, sending rays of energy to a golf-cart-size robotic field geologist that continues to provide revela ... more
ROBO SPACE
Can a cockroach teach a robot how to scurry across rugged terrain?
Baltimore MD (SPX) Feb 14, 2018
When they turn up in family pantries or restaurant kitchens, cockroaches are commonly despised as ugly, unhealthy pests and are quickly killed. But in the name of science, Johns Hopkins researchers ... more
ROBO SPACE
Artificial intelligence poses questions for nature of war: Mattis
Washington (AFP) Feb 18, 2018
Artificial intelligence and its impact on weapons of the future has made US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis doubt his own theories on warfare. ... more
ROBO SPACE
The robots will see you now
Brooklyn NY (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
For more than a decade, biomimetic robots have been deployed alongside live animals to better understand the drivers of animal behavior, including social cues, fear, leadership, and even courtship. ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Researchers help robots think and plan in the abstract
Providence RI (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Researchers from Brown University and MIT have developed a method for helping robots plan for multi-step tasks by constructing abstract representations of the world around them. Their study, publish ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Opportunity Rover Energy Levels Improve
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 13, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover has moved along the north fork of a local flow channel about half way down the ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
New malleable 'electronic skin' self-healable, recyclable
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
University of Colorado Boulder researchers have developed a new type of malleable, self-healing and fully recyclable "electronic skin" that has applications ranging from robotics and prosthetic deve ... more
ROBO SPACE
Quantum algorithm could help AI think faster
Singapore (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
One of the ways that computers 'think' is by analysing relationships within large sets of data. An international team has shown that quantum computers can do one such analysis faster than classical ... more
ROBO SPACE
Integration of AI and robotics with materials sciences will lead to new clean energy technology
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
Materials are the foundation of essentially all clean energy technologies including advanced batteries, solar cells, low-energy semiconductors, catalysts for capturing and storing CO2, and more. But ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Army researchers develop new algorithms to train robots
Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
Researchers at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the University of Texas at Austin have developed new techniques for robots or computer programs to learn how to perform tasks by interacting with ... more
ROBO SPACE
Bezos hails Alexa as Amazon profits surge
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 1, 2018
Amazon on Thursday reported its profits had more than doubled in the past quarter as company founder Jeff Bezos heaped praise on the performance of its Alexa digital assistant. ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Celebrates 14 Years of Working on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 05, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover has moved along the north fork of the local flow channel. Continuing the exten ... more
NANO TECH
Piecework at the nano assembly line
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 05, 2018
Scientists at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have developed a novel electric propulsion technology for nanorobots. It allows molecular machines to move a hundred thousand times faster than ... more
ROBO SPACE
NIST's superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains'
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 05, 2018
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have built a superconducting switch that "learns" like a biological system and could connect processors and store memories in ... more


Applying machine learning to the universe's mysteries

CYBER WARS
Data doom: 5 steps from Davos to digital dystopia
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
Intelligent robots and all-knowing online networks threaten to drag humanity into a "totalitarian" nightmare of mind control, mass unemployment and children hooked on smartphones, experts warned at this week's Davos summit. ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Artificial intelligence sparks hope -- and fear, US poll shows
Washington (AFP) Jan 31, 2018
Americans are torn over the promise of artificial intelligence, a new poll showed Wednesday, expressing broad optimism about the emerging technologies but also fearing their negative impacts - including job losses, a poll showed Wednesday. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Let's make a deal: Could AI compromise better than humans?
Provo, UT (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Computers can play a pretty mean round of chess and keep up with the best of their human counterparts in other zero-sum games. But teaching them to cooperate and compromise instead of compete? ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space station spacewalk postponed until mid-February
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
What was to be the second of January's two spacewalks was scrubbed Monday and postponed until mid-February. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Soft, self-healing devices mimic biological muscles
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 31, 2018
In the basement of the Engineering Center at the University of Colorado Boulder, a group of researchers is working to create the next generation of robots. Instead of the metallic droids you may be ... more
ROBO SPACE
'Job-killing' robots, AI under scrutiny in Davos
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
"Artificial intelligence and robots will kill many jobs." ... more
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Orbital ATK contracted for testing of drone missile targets
Washington (UPI) Feb 15, 2018
Orbital ATK has been awarded a contract by the U.S. Navy for development, testing and evaluation of the Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division Ground Launch Drone Missile, or GQM-163A. The contract, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defense, is valued at $79.4 million under a cost-plus-fixed-fee indefinite-delivery indefinite-quantity contract for operation and maintenance sup ... more
+ General Atomics enlists Boeing for its MQ-25 Stingray proposal
+ Programming drones to fly in the face of uncertainty
+ Alleged Iranian UAV captured by Israel is 'copy' of US' Sentinel UAV
+ Drones showcase wildlife-counting skills in the EpicDuckChallenge
+ Improving drone performance in headwinds
+ L-3 awarded $8.2M for retrofits to Predator simulators
+ General Atomics awarded $49M for Reaper drone software development
University Holds Tenth Annual Space Horizons Workshop
Providence RI (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
This past weekend, students, faculty and aerospace professionals gathered in Barus and Holley to participate in the tenth annual Space Horizons workshop. The event focused on the industry's shift toward the private sector, a change that has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. The workshop was designed to provide an informal setting for conversation and interaction with the audie ... more
+ Tricking photons leads to first-of-its-kind laser breakthrough
+ Last NASA Communications Satellite of its Kind Joins Fleet
+ Self-Driving Servicer Now Baselined for NASA's Restore-L Satellite-Servicing Demonstration
+ Navy turns to Raytheon for aircraft sensor upgrades
+ Advances in lasers get to the long and short of it
+ A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
+ Why bees soared and slime flopped as inspirations for systems engineering


Fingerprints of quantum entanglement
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
The ultimate goal of quantum information science is to develop a quantum computer, a fully-fledged controllable device which makes use of the quantum states of subatomic particles to store information. As with all quantum technologies, quantum computing is based on a peculiar feature of quantum mechanics, quantum entanglement. The basic units of quantum information, the qubits, need to cor ... more
+ Silicon qubits plus light add up to new quantum computing capability
+ First 3-D imaging of excited quantum dots
+ Understanding heat behavior in electronic devices boosts performance
+ Artificial agent designs quantum experiments
+ 2-D tin stanene without buckling: A possible topological insulator
+ Quantum race accelerates development of silicon quantum chip
+ Method uses DNA, nanoparticles and lithography to make optically active structures
Toshiba tips return to black as it sells chip, nuclear units
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 14, 2018
Troubled Japanese conglomerate Toshiba said on Wednesday it would swing into the black for the full fiscal year as it completes the multi-billion-dollar sale of its chip business to restore its balance sheet. The Tokyo-based firm said it now expects a net profit of 520 billion yen ($4.9 billion) for the year to March, reversing a net loss of 966 billion yen a year earlier. Toshiba, which ... more
+ Turkey's first nuclear power plant set for investor shake-up: reports
+ Thorium reactors may dispose of enormous amounts of weapons-grade plutonium
+ Framatome continues ramping up production at its Le Creusot site
+ USA: Framatome to acquire Instrumentation and Control nuclear business of Schneider Electric
+ Framatome nuclear fuel contract with CNNC
+ Framatome pursues the industrial and technological adventure of the nuclear energy business
+ Struggling Westinghouse Electric sold to Brookfield for $4.6 bn
Iraq court convicts 'duped' IS foreign widows
Baghdad (AFP) Feb 18, 2018
A court in the Iraqi capital on Sunday sentenced to death a Turkish woman and 11 other foreign widows to life in jail for belonging to the Islamic State group. The 12 women, 11 Turks and an Azeri, some of whom appeared in the dock nursing infants, were convicted despite their pleas that they had been duped or forced by their husbands to join them in Iraq. The women, aged between 20 and 5 ... more
+ UK charges ex-soldier for terror training in Iraq, Syria
+ Tunisia intercepts ship with undeclared military cargo
+ Guantanamo trial of Cole bombing suspect halted
+ Jihadists looking to Egypt's Sinai for new home base: army
+ Tillerson calls on allies to focus on fighting IS
+ Egypt army announces major anti-jihadist operation
+ Iraqi official says wounded IS chief alive in Syria
Coal phase-out: Announcing CO2-pricing triggers divestment
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Putting the Paris climate agreement into practice will trigger opposed reactions by investors on the one hand and fossil fuel owners on the other hand. It has been feared that the anticipation of strong CO2 reduction policies might - a 'green paradox' - drive up these emissions: before the regulations kick in, fossil fuel owners might accelerate their resource extraction to maximize profits. ... more
+ State utilities called to pass U.S. tax benefits to consumers
+ Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid


Demonstration of a single molecule piezoelectric effect
Prague, Czech (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
Researchers from the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS (IOCB Prague), Institute of Physics of the CAS (IP CAS) and Palacky University Olomouc demonstrated for the first time a single molecule piezoelectric effect. The study published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society represents a breakthrough in understanding the electromechanical behavior of individu ... more
+ New method could open path to hydrogen economy
+ UNIST researchers develop highly stretchable aqueous batteries
+ Powerful LED-based train headlight optimized for energy savings
+ New lithium collection method could boost global supply
+ Converting heat into electricity with pencil and paper
+ System draws power from daily temperature swings
+ Recycling and reusing worn cathodes to make new lithium ion batteries
Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
Xichang, China (XNA) Feb 15, 2018
The Long March-3B rocket launched Monday from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province marked the seventh successful mission of the Long March rocket series since the beginning of 2018. The year 2018 will be an ambitious year for China's space program, with the largest number of Long March rocket launches. According to Cen Zheng, rocket system command ... more
+ Chinese taikonauts maintain indomitable spirit in space exploration: senior officer
+ China launches first shared education satellite
+ China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
+ China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station


Trump's Privatized ISS 'Not Impossible,' but Would Require 'Renegotiation'
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 16, 2018
US President Donald Trump wants to privatize the International Space Station, looking to turn the station into an orbiting real estate venture run not by the government, but by private industry. Radio Sputnik discussed plans to privatize the space station with Frans von der Dunk, professor of space law at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. According to the Washington Post report, Trump wa ... more
+ Russian Resupply Ship Delivers Three Tons of Cargo
+ Japanese, US astronauts end spacewalk to fix robotic arm
+ NASA's Continued Focus on Returning U.S. Human Spaceflight Launches
+ Holograms and mermaids: Top trends at Nuremberg toy fair
+ NASA Acting Administrator's Statement on FY 2019 Budget Proposal
+ US wants to privatize International Space Station: report
+ All-in-one service for the Space Station
Mars Rover Opportunity Reaches 5000 Sols On Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 16, 2018
NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity keeps providing surprises about the Red Planet, most recently with observations of possible "rock stripes." The ground texture seen in recent images from the rover resembles a smudged version of very distinctive stone stripes on some mountain slopes on Earth that result from repeated cycles of freezing and thawing of wet soil. But it might also be ... more
+ Oppy Takes A Selfie To Mark Sol 5000
+ A Piece of Mars is Going Home
+ Danish architect envisions life on Mars
+ Leaky Atmosphere Linked To Lightweight Planet
+ Mars Opportunity Rover Energy Levels Improve
+ In Oman desert, European venture sets sights on Mars
+ Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter preparing for years ahead


Russia launches cargo spacecraft after aborted liftoff
Moscow (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
Russia on Tuesday launched an unmanned Progress cargo ship to the International Space Station after a glitch led officials to postpone the planned liftoff two days earlier. The Soyuz rocket carrying the Progress ship took off from the snow-covered Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 11:15 am Moscow time (0815 GMT) and reached its designated orbit several minutes later, the Russian space a ... more
+ 140 successful tests and several "firsts" for Vinci, the engine for Ariane 6
+ Soyuz launch to resupply ISS aborted seconds before liftoff
+ What's next for SpaceX?
+ Elon Musk, visionary Tesla and SpaceX founder
+ Japan Successfully Launches World's Smallest Carrier Rocket
+ Final request for proposal released for Air Force launch services contract
+ World's biggest rocket soars toward Mars after perfect launch
Philippines resorts given two months to clean up 'cesspool' island
Manila (AFP) Feb 14, 2018
Scores of holiday resorts on the Philippines' famous white-sand island Boracay have been given two months to clean up or face closure, officials said Wednesday, after President Rodrigo Duterte warned tourists were swimming in waters polluted by faeces. The outspoken Philippine leader last week blasted the tiny island's hotels, restaurants and other businesses, accusing them of dumping sewage ... more
+ German government plays down 'free transport' plan
+ Environmental chemicals may boost body weight: study
+ Storm runoff present salmon with toxic one-two punch, study shows
+ Coal-loving Poland struggles with killer smog
+ Biotechnologists look to bacteria in extremely cold environments for 'green' detergents
+ An efficient and sustainable way to filter salt and metal ions from water
+ Germany eyes free transport to banish air pollution


Maximizing the environmental benefits of autonomous vehicles
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
The added weight, electricity demand and aerodynamic drag of the sensors and computers used in autonomous vehicles are significant contributors to their lifetime energy use and greenhouse gas emissions, according to a new study. However, when savings from the driving efficiencies associated with self-driving vehicles are factored into the equation, the net result is a reduction in lifetime ... more
+ VW, Daimler face more recalls over emissions cheating: report
+ Waymo, Uber end trade secrets theft trial with settlement
+ At trial, former Uber CEO seeks to fend off conspiracy talk
+ Nissan to invest $9.5 billion in China to drive sales
+ Tesla aims to calm fears over Model 3 production
+ In court clash, Waymo says Uber decided 'to cheat' to get ahead
+ German prosecutors raid Audi again in 'dieselgate' probe
Fast-spinning spheres show nanoscale systems' secrets
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Spin a merry-go-round fast enough and the riders fly off in all directions. But the spinning particles in a Rice University lab do just the opposite. Experiments in the Rice lab of chemical engineer Sibani Lisa Biswal show micron-sized spheres coming together under the influence of a rapidly spinning magnetic field. That's no surprise because the particles themselves are magnetized. But ho ... more
+ Scientists observe nanowires as they grow
+ Scalable and cost-effective manufacturing of thin film devices
+ More-sensitive DNA nanowires promise better measurements of biological processes
+ Ultra-efficient removal of carbon monoxide using gold nanoparticles on a molecular support
+ On the rebound as nanoparticles self-heal
+ Optical nanoscope allows imaging of quantum dots
+ Let the good tubes roll


University Holds Tenth Annual Space Horizons Workshop
Providence RI (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
This past weekend, students, faculty and aerospace professionals gathered in Barus and Holley to participate in the tenth annual Space Horizons workshop. The event focused on the industry's shift toward the private sector, a change that has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. The workshop was designed to provide an informal setting for conversation and interaction with the audie ... more
+ Tricking photons leads to first-of-its-kind laser breakthrough
+ Last NASA Communications Satellite of its Kind Joins Fleet
+ Self-Driving Servicer Now Baselined for NASA's Restore-L Satellite-Servicing Demonstration
+ Navy turns to Raytheon for aircraft sensor upgrades
+ Advances in lasers get to the long and short of it
+ A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
+ Why bees soared and slime flopped as inspirations for systems engineering
New model for evaluating rangeland systems launches
Fort Collins CO (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Rangelands are the dominant land type across the planet and millions of people rely on the natural goods and services and food security the lands provide. A recently released model, G-Range, allows scientists and policymakers to understand how changes in climate will potentially impact rangelands by running global simulations in a single process, rather than repeating hundreds or thousands of pr ... more
+ Myanmar farmers going against the grain with apps
+ Cover crops in nitrogen's circle of life
+ Intensive agriculture influences US regional summer climate, study finds
+ App delivery boom shakes up China food sector
+ Bordeaux's 'magnificent' lost vintage pushes small growers to the edge
+ Study warns of return of forgotten crop pathogen
+ Amazon unveils grocery delivery via Whole Foods chain
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