Robot News from RoboDaily.com
July 17, 2018
ROBO SPACE
Reducing the Data Demands of Smart Machines



Washington DC (SPX) Jul 13, 2018
Machine learning (ML) systems today learn by example, ingesting tons of data that has been individually labeled by human analysts to generate a desired output. As these systems have progressed, deep neural networks (DNN) have emerged as the state of the art in ML models. DNN are capable of powering tasks like machine translation and speech or object recognition with a much higher degree of accuracy. However, training DNN requires massive amounts of labeled data-typically 109 or 1010 training examples. T ... read more

ROBO SPACE
Training artificial intelligence with artificial X-rays
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Jul 17, 2018
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds real potential for improving both the speed and accuracy of medical diagnostics. But before clinicians can harness the power of AI to identify conditions in images ... more
TECH SPACE
Dutch city to unveil world's first 3D-printed housing complex
The Hague (AFP) July 11, 2018
The southern Dutch city of Eindhoven plans to unveil the world's first 3D-printed housing complex next year, which its inventors believe could revolutionise the building industry by speeding up and customising construction. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Illinois' crop-counting robot earns top recognition at leading robotics conference
Urbana IL (SPX) Jul 06, 2018
Today's crop breeders are trying to boost yields while also preparing crops to withstand severe weather and changing climates. To succeed, they must locate genes for high-yielding, hardy traits in c ... more
ROBO SPACE
MIT's Cheetah 3 robot avoids obstacles without the help of vision
Washington (UPI) Jul 5, 2018
Cheetah 3, a robot designed by engineers at MIT, can run, jump and climb across complex terrain, avoiding obstacles along the way - all without the benefit of sight. ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Rough terrain? No problem for beaver-inspired autonomous robot
Buffalo NY (SPX) Jul 04, 2018
Autonomous robots excel in factories and other manmade spaces, but they struggle with the randomness of nature. To help these machines overcome uneven terrain and other obstacles, University a ... more
ROBO SPACE
Next-generation robotic cockroach can explore under water environments
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 04, 2018
In nature, cockroaches can survive underwater for up to 30 minutes. Now, a robotic cockroach can do even better. Harvard's Ambulatory Microrobot, known as HAMR, can walk on land, swim on the surface ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
'Flying brain' blasts off on cargo ship toward space station
Tampa (AFP) June 29, 2018
A ball-shaped artificial intelligence robot nicknamed the "flying brain" because it is trained to follow and interact with a German astronaut blasted off Friday toward the International Space Station aboard SpaceX's Dragon cargo ship. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Low-cost prosthetic foot mimics natural walking
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 03, 2018
Prosthetic limb technology has advanced by leaps and bounds, giving amputees a range of bionic options, including artificial knees controlled by microchips, sensor-laden feet driven by artificial in ... more
ROBO SPACE
'Flying brain' designed to follow German astronaut launches Friday
Tampa (AFP) June 28, 2018
A floating, ball-shaped, artificial intelligence robot, specially trained to follow around a German astronaut at the International Space Station, is scheduled to blast off Friday on its ground-breaking mission. ... more
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ROBO SPACE
SNU researchers developed electronic skins that wirelessly activate fully soft robots
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Jun 25, 2018
A research team of Seoul National University (Co-senior authors: Professor Yongtaek Hong, Jaeha Kim, and Kyu-Jin Cho) has developed a skin-like electronic system that is soft, thin, lightweight and ... more
ROBO SPACE
Activity simulator could eventually teach robots tasks like making coffee or setting the table
Boston MA (SPX) Jun 26, 2018
For many people, household chores are a dreaded, inescapable part of life that we often put off or do with little care - but what if a robot maid could help lighten the load? Recently, compute ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robotic Refueling Mission 3 completes crucial series of tests
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jun 26, 2018
Space exploration has captured our attention for over half of a century. NASA plans to propel human spaceflight beyond low-Earth orbit and continue the legacy of the Apollo missions. With a re ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 25, 2018
As part of the agency's Exploration Campaign, NASA's Gateway will become the orbital outpost for robotic and human exploration operations in deep space. Built with commercial and international partn ... more
ROBO SPACE
Rutgers researchers develop automated robotic device for faster blood testing
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Jun 22, 2018
Rutgers researchers have created an automated blood drawing and testing device that provides rapid results, potentially improving the workflow in hospitals and other health-related institutions to a ... more


NASA, NSF plunge into ocean twilight zone to explore ecosystem carbon flow

TECH SPACE
Shapeshifting minibots printed with 3-D 'ink'
Paris (AFP) June 13, 2018
Engineers have created a soft, malleable 3-D "ink" to print devices that can roll, jump, even grasp objects at the wave of a magnet, they said on Wednesday. ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Robots learn by checking in on team members
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Jun 19, 2018
The software and hardware needed to co-ordinate a team of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that can communicate and work toward a common goal have recently been developed by KAUST researchers. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Future robots need no motors
Hong Kong (SPX) Jun 19, 2018
To develop micro- and biomimetic-robots, artificial muscles and medical devices, actuating materials that can reversibly change their volume under various stimuli are researched in the past thirty y ... more
ROBO SPACE
A fast, low-voltage actuator for soft and wearable robotics
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Jun 18, 2018
In the world of robotics, soft robots are the new kids on the block. The unique capabilities of these automata are to bend, deform, stretch, twist or squeeze in all the ways that conventional rigid ... more
ROBO SPACE
'iPal' robot companion for China's lonely children
Shanghai (AFP) June 14, 2018
It speaks two languages, gives math lessons, tells jokes and interacts with children through the tablet screen in its chest - China's latest robot is the babysitter every parent needs. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Cometh the cyborg: improved integration of living muscles into robots
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jun 12, 2018
The new field of biohybrid robotics involves the use of living tissue within robots, rather than just metal and plastic. Muscle is one potential key component of such robots, providing the driving f ... more
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Israel Patriot missile intercepts unarmed drone from Syria: army
Jerusalem (AFP) July 11, 2018
Israel fired a Patriot missile on Wednesday to intercept what initial findings showed was an unarmed Syrian drone that may have been on an intelligence mission, the army said. It was not clear if the unmanned aerial vehicle, or UAV, strayed across Syria's ceasefire line with Israel unintentionally. "UAV from Syria intercepted by Patriot missile, causing sirens in Golan and Emek HaYarden ... more
+ Fire Scout unmanned helicopter finishes first flight tests from LCS
+ Rolls-Royce awarded $420M contract for drone engines
+ Facebook halts production of drones for internet delivery
+ Navy contracts Raytheon for LOCUST prototype
+ Australia buys high-tech drones to monitor South China Sea, Pacific
+ Israel fires at drone from Syria, forces retreat
+ Pentagon contracts for 'surge support' for MQ-9 Reaper drones
Giant Satellite Fuel Tank Sets New Record for 3-D Printed Space Parts
Denver CO (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
Lockheed Martin has embraced a 3-D printed titanium dome for satellite fuel tanks so big you can't even put your arms around it. The 46-inch- (1.16-meter-) diameter vessel completed final rounds of quality testing this month, ending a multi-year development program to create giant, high-pressure tanks that carry fuel on board satellites. The titanium tank consists of three parts welded tog ... more
+ Dutch city to unveil world's first 3D-printed housing complex
+ Chinese scientists achieve success in nitrogen metallization
+ Photonic capsules for injectable laser resonators
+ Paper-cut provides model for 3D intelligent nanofabrication
+ New insights bolster Einstein's idea about how heat moves through solids
+ Astronomer Reveals When Soviet-Era Interplanetary Station Will Crash to Earth
+ Spectral cloaking could make objects invisible under realistic conditions


Semiconductor quantum transistor points to photon-based computing
College Park, MD (SPX) Jul 17, 2018
Transistors are tiny switches that form the bedrock of modern computing; billions of them route electrical signals around inside a smartphone, for instance. Quantum computers will need analogous hardware to manipulate quantum information. But the design constraints for this new technology are stringent, and today's most advanced processors can't be repurposed as quantum devices. That's bec ... more
+ China court 'bans sales' of chips from US firm Micron
+ Closing the gap: On the road to terahertz electronics
+ Scientists pump up chances for quantum computing
+ US hits Chinese firm Sinovel with $1.5 mn fine for stealing technology
+ Ultimate precision for sensor technology using qubits and machine learning
+ This is what a stretchy circuit looks like
+ Silicon provides means to control quantum bits for faster algorithms
Can ultrashort electron flashes help harvest nuclear energy?
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 13, 2018
The lab of Fabrizio Carbone at EPFL and their international colleagues have used ultrafast Transmission Electron Microscopy to take attosecond energy-momentum resolved snapshots (1 attosecond = 10-18 or quintillionths of a second) of a free-electron wave function. Though unprecedented in itself, the scientists also used their experimental success to develop a theory of how to create electron fla ... more
+ Ultrashort electron flashes offer new way to harvest nuclear energy
+ EU court dismisses Austrian case against UK nuclear plant
+ New microscopy works at extreme heat, sheds light on alloys for nuclear reactors
+ USA: Framatome completes major refurbishment of 31 reactor coolant pump motors
+ UAE further delays launch of first nuclear reactor
+ French MPs warn of nuclear safety 'failings'
+ Greenpeace activists 'crash' drone into French nuclear plant
Mauritanian general to take over Sahel anti-terror force
Nouakchott (AFP) July 15, 2018
Mauritania's deputy chief of staff General Hanena Ould Sidi will take charge of the five-nation "G5 Sahel" force following a series of deadly jihadist rebel attacks, official sources said. The decision to remove Malian commander General Didier Dacko from the post was reached July 2 at a G5 meeting of Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad but not announced, the sources told AFP late ... more
+ Egypt law could give officers immunity from prosecution
+ The Islamic State group in Iraq
+ Building a chemical weapons detector with Legos
+ IS threatens to execute 6 Iraqis unless women prisoners freed
+ Russia says OPCW preparing 'pseudo' report on Syria chemical attacks
+ Iraqi refugee held in France on suspicion of IS 'war crimes'
+ Algerian ex-defence chief can face war crime charges: Swiss court
Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050
Birmingham UK (SPX) Jul 13, 2018
Soaring global need for cooling by 2050 could see world energy consumption for cooling increase five times as the number of cooling appliances quadruples to 14 billion - according to a new report by the University of Birmingham, UK. This new report sets out to provide, for the first time, an indication of the scale of the energy implications of 'Cooling for All'. Effective cooling is ... more
+ Equinor buys short-term electricity trader
+ China reviewing low-carbon efforts
+ Path to zero emissions starts out easy, but gets steep
+ Green electricity isn't enough to curb global warming
+ European Commission: Luxembourg tax laws benefited ENGIE
+ Hong Kong consortium makes $9.8 bn bid for Australia's APA
+ 'Carbon bubble' coming that could wipe trillions from the global economy


Qubits as valves: Controlling quantum heat engines
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Jul 16, 2018
Researchers from Aalto University are designing nano-sized quantum heat engines to explore whether they may be able to outperform classical heat engines in terms of power and efficiency. In their paper, published in Nature Physics, the group led by Professor Jukka Pekola presents a way to solve a problem in how quantum systems interact and exchange energy with their macroscopic surrounding ... more
+ Generating electrical power from waste heat
+ High-power electronics keep their cool with new heat-conducting crystals
+ Why gold-palladium alloys are better than palladium for hydrogen storage
+ Salt is key ingredient for cheaper and more efficient batteries
+ PPPL diagnostic is key to world record of German fusion experiment
+ Self-heating, fast-charging battery makes electric vehicles climate-immune
+ Engineer creates new design for ultra-thin capacitive sensors
PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
Jiuquan, China (SPX) Jul 16, 2018
China launched two satellites for Pakistan on a Long March-2C rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 11:56 a.m. Monday. The PRSS-1 is China's first optical remote sensing satellite sold to Pakistan and the 17th satellite developed by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) for an overseas buyer. After entering orbit, the PRSS-1 is in good condition ... more
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
+ China launches new space science program
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
+ Beijing welcomes use of Chinese space station by all UN Nations


Scientists Can Now Recycle Water, Air, Fuel, Making Deep Space Travel Possible
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 16, 2018
According to a new study, scientists have cracked one of most challenging obstacles to deep space travel: how to ensure that astronauts have enough fuel, air and water for the trip. Their proposed method involves "photo catalysts" that can split or recombine water molecules. The emptiness of space and the vast distances between locations pose huge and unique challenges to space travel. One ... more
+ First space tourist flights could come in 2019
+ NASA and Peanuts Worldwide to Collaborate on Deep Space Learning Activities
+ Russian cargo ship docks at ISS in record time
+ Google parent 'graduates' moonshot projects Loon, Wing
+ Testing Refines Requirements for Deep Space Habitat Design
+ Making oxygen from water may pave way for long-distance space travel
+ Space Station Shrinks Fluorescence Microscopy Tool
NASA May Have Destroyed Evidence for Organics on Mars 40 Years Ago
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 13, 2018
While the existence of native carbon-based organic compounds on the Red Planet was confirmed only in 2014, some suggest that the discovery could have been made a long time ago. Back in 1976, NASA's twin Viking landers touched down on Mars to find out if life could survive on Mars and whether there was organic matter in the Martian soil. Researchers were puzzled as no evidence for organic m ... more
+ Scientists Discover "Ghost Dunes" On Mars
+ Seasonal 'spiders' emerge on Mars' surface
+ Airbus wins two ESA studies for Mars Sample Return mission
+ NASA listens out for Opportunity everyday
+ UK space sector set to benefit from new European Space Agency contract
+ Mars to Pamper Gazers With Stunning Sight Amid NASA's Dust Storm Concerns
+ Top 10 Teams Selected in Virtual Model Stage of NASA's 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge


Hot firing proves solid rocket motor for Ariane 6 and Vega-C
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jul 17, 2018
The latest hot firing of the P120C solid-propellant motor at Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana proves its flight-worthiness for use on Vega-C next year and on Ariane 6 from 2020. This marks an important milestone in the development schedule of Europe's new-generation launchers, designed to boost our autonomy in the space arena, and maintain Europe's global competitiveness. The test ... more
+ Focus on the future of space transportation: ESA's call for ideas
+ Lockheed Martin to help UK Space Agency build first commercial spaceport
+ Indian space agency IRSO tests new engine to launch bigger payloads
+ Space Launch Complex 17 demolition
+ Scotland chosen as site for first British space port
+ Boeing, SpaceX unlikely to make manned flights to ISS in 2019
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne demonstrates 24-Hour turnaround of AR-22 Engine
Singapore rolling out thermal cameras to nab illegal smokers
Singapore (AFP) July 10, 2018
Lighting up will soon get tougher in Singapore, with the government planning to roll out 300 high definition thermal cameras to catch and fine illegal smokers. The city-state already has some of the world's strictest anti-tobacco laws and smoking is banned in most public places, with errant puffers handed a fine of up to Sg$1,000 ($740) if caught. E-cigarettes are also banned outright. A ... more
+ Trash piles up in US as China closes door to recycling
+ Starbucks to phase out plastic straws by 2020
+ Sanofi shuts down factory over toxic waste outcry
+ India's most populous state bans plastic, yet again
+ Chilean court ratifies plastic bag ban after appeal
+ Trump's scandal-plagued environment chief resigns
+ Seattle bans plastic straws, but US still has a long way to go


Elon Musk's latest outburst raises doubts on leadership
Washington (AFP) July 17, 2018
Elon Musk has had a series of angry social media dust-ups with Wall Street analysts, journalists, employees and others. But his latest outburst on Twitter attacking a British rescue worker in Thailand has raised fresh concerns over the star tech entrepreneur's stability and leadership abilities. Musk, the South African-born innovator and billionaire behind Tesla and SpaceX, found himsel ... more
+ Departing Apple engineer stole autonomous car tech: FBI
+ Tesla unveils Shanghai factory plans amid US-China trade row
+ Uber joins scooter wars with Lime investment
+ China's CATL to build first EU electric car battery plant in Germany
+ China's Baidu rolls out self-driving buses
+ Lyft pushes into bikes with new acquisition
+ Strict new emissions tests disrupt Volkswagen production
Physicists uncover why nanomaterial loses superconductivity
Salt Lake City UT (SPX) Jul 17, 2018
The struggle to keep drinks cold during the summer is a lesson in classical phase transitions. To study phase transitions, apply heat to a substance and watch how its properties change. Add heat to water and at the so-called "critical point," watch as it transforms into a gas (steam). Remove heat from water and watch it turn into a solid (ice). Now, imagine that you've cooled everything do ... more
+ Squeezing light at the nanoscale
+ A new way to measure energy in microscopic machines
+ AI-based method could speed development of specialized nanoparticles
+ Researchers use magnets to move tiny DNA-based nano-devices
+ Atomically thin nanowires convert heat to electricity more efficiently
+ Change the face of nanoparticles and you'll rule chemistry
+ Novel method to fabricate nanoribbons from speeding nano droplets


Giant Satellite Fuel Tank Sets New Record for 3-D Printed Space Parts
Denver CO (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
Lockheed Martin has embraced a 3-D printed titanium dome for satellite fuel tanks so big you can't even put your arms around it. The 46-inch- (1.16-meter-) diameter vessel completed final rounds of quality testing this month, ending a multi-year development program to create giant, high-pressure tanks that carry fuel on board satellites. The titanium tank consists of three parts welded tog ... more
+ Dutch city to unveil world's first 3D-printed housing complex
+ Chinese scientists achieve success in nitrogen metallization
+ Photonic capsules for injectable laser resonators
+ Paper-cut provides model for 3D intelligent nanofabrication
+ New insights bolster Einstein's idea about how heat moves through solids
+ Astronomer Reveals When Soviet-Era Interplanetary Station Will Crash to Earth
+ Spectral cloaking could make objects invisible under realistic conditions
Expansion of agricultural land reduces CO2 absorption
Karlsruher, Germany (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Climate change is heavily related to the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere. During photosynthesis, plants absorb some of the industrial CO2 emissions from the atmosphere, making them contribute significantly to climate protection. "The CO2 increase in the atmosphere is currently lower than to be expected from anthropogenic emissions," says Professor Almut Arneth from the Institute of Meteo ... more
+ China chili fest gets off to scorching start
+ As trial opens, man dying of cancer blames Monsanto's Roundup
+ US farmers caught in trade war with China
+ 'Round Up' pesticide cancer link on trial
+ Cherry picking: China looks to replace US farm goods in trade war
+ Utah soil's slippery grip on nutrients
+ Iraq's treasured amber rice crop devastated by drought
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