Robot News from RoboDaily.com
August 29, 2018
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Shape-shifting material can morph, reverse itself using heat, light



Boulder CO (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
A new material developed by University of Colorado Boulder engineers can transform into complex, pre-programmed shapes via light and temperature stimuli, allowing a literal square peg to morph and fit into a round hole before fully reverting to its original form. The controllable shape-shifting material, described in the journal Science Advances, could have broad applications for manufacturing, robotics, biomedical devices and artificial muscles. "The ability to form materials that can repea ... read more

ROBO SPACE
Activists urge killer robot ban 'before it is too late'
Geneva (AFP) Aug 27, 2018
Countries should quickly agree a treaty banning the use of so-called killer robots "before it is too late", activists said Monday as talks on the issue resumed at the UN. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Students experience the power of controlling satellites in space
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
Earth-bound electronic games can't compete with actually controlling a squadron of miniature robotic satellites in space. Through the Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient Experimental Satell ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robot teachers invade Chinese kindergartens
Beijing (AFP) Aug 29, 2018
The Chinese kindergarten children giggled as they worked to solve puzzles assigned by their new teaching assistant: a roundish, short educator with a screen for a face. ... more
ROBO SPACE
UNC builds better particle tracking software using artificial intelligence
Chapel Hill NC (SPX) Aug 27, 2018
Scientists at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have created a new method of particle tracking based on machine learning that is far more accurate and provides better automation than t ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Sony to release AI-infused robotic pups in the US
San Francisco (AFP) Aug 23, 2018
Sony on Thursday announced that its Aibo robotic dogs infused with artificial intelligence will be unleashed on the US market by the year-end holiday season, with a price tag of $2,899. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Must do better: Japan eyes AI robots in class to boost English
Tokyo (AFP) Aug 21, 2018
English-speaking AI robots will be helping out in some 500 Japanese classrooms from next year as the country seeks to improve its English skills among both children and teachers. ... more
TERROR WARS
Nanobot pumps destroy nerve agents
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 22, 2018
Once in the territory of science fiction, "nanobots" are closer than ever to becoming a reality, with possible applications in medicine, manufacturing, robotics and fluidics. Today, scientists repor ... more
SPACEWAR
Robotic payload for RSGS mission moves to next phase of development
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
DARPA has completed a major review milestone for its Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Satellites, or RSGS, program. Results from a recently completed preliminary design review showed that the rob ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robot wars: China shows off automated doctors, teachers and combat stars
Beijing (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
Robots that can diagnose diseases, play badminton and wow audiences with their musical skills are among the machines China hopes could revolutionise its economy, with visitors to a Beijing exhibition offered a glimpse of an automated future. ... more
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WATER WORLD
DIY robots help marine biologists discover new deep-sea dwellers
New York NY (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
While the cold and airless deep sea is inhabitable for humans, it is filled with delicate organisms that thrive in its harsh environment. Studying those organisms requires specialized equipment moun ... more
ROBO SPACE
UCLA-developed artificial intelligence device identifies objects at the speed of light
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
A team of UCLA electrical and computer engineers has created a physical artificial neural network - a device modeled on how the human brain works - that can analyze large volumes of data and identif ... more
ROBO SPACE
Soft multi-functional robots get really small and spider-shaped
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Roboticists are envisioning a future in which soft, animal-inspired robots could be safely deployed in difficult-to-access natural and man-made environments, such as in delicate surgical procedures ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientist begins developing instrument for finding extraterrestrial bacteria
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
A NASA scientist wants to create a planetary robot that would mimic what biologists do every day in terrestrial laboratories: look through microscopes to visually identify microbial life living in s ... more
ROBO SPACE
A system to synthesize realistic sounds for computer animation
Stanford CA (SPX) Aug 09, 2018
Advances in computer-generated imagery have brought vivid, realistic animations to life, but the sounds associated with what we see simulated on screen, such as two objects colliding, are often reco ... more


Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers power generator for Mars 2020 Rover

ROBO SPACE
A kernel of promise in popcorn-powered robots
Ithaca NY (SPX) Aug 07, 2018
Cornell University researchers have discovered how to power simple robots with a novel substance that, when heated, can expand more than 10 times in size, change its viscosity by a factor of 10 and ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Chip labour: Robots replace waiters in China restaurant
Shanghai (AFP) Aug 5, 2018
The little robotic waiter wheels up to the table, raises its glass lid to reveal a steaming plate of local Shanghai-style crayfish and announces in low, mechanical tones, "Enjoy your meal." ... more
ROBO SPACE
Research identifies key weakness in modern computer vision systems
Providence RI (SPX) Aug 03, 2018
Computer vision algorithms have come a long way in the past decade. They've been shown to be as good or better than people at tasks like categorizing dog or cat breeds, and they have the remarkable ... more
ROBO SPACE
Optical fibers that can feel the materials around them
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 02, 2018
In recent years optical fibers have served as sensors to detect changes in temperature, like a thermometer, and pressure, like an artificial nerve. This technique is particularly useful in structure ... more
UAV NEWS
An insect-inspired drone deforms upon impact
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
In recent years, robotics experts have taken a page from the traditional Japanese practice of origami and come up with light and flexible - and highly innovative - robots and drones. Two types of or ... more
MARSDAILY
Students can now build their own rover model
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 02, 2018
Have you ever wondered what it takes to build a machine like NASA's Curiosity rover, part of the Mars Science Laboratory project? Now students, hobbyists and enthusiasts can get a taste of what it i ... more
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General Atomics receives contract for MQ-9 drones for France
Washington (UPI) Aug 24, 2018
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems has been awarded a contract for $123 million for the French 3rd/4th Systems MQ-9 Block 5 program. Work on the contract, announced Thursday by the Department of Defense, will be performed in Poway, Calif., and is expected to be completed by May 2020. The program falls under a foreign military sale to France. The MQ-9 SkyGuardian, also known as ... more
+ General Atomics receives contract for Gray Eagle drones
+ Insitu to provide RA-21 Blackjack UAVs to the Marine Corps and Poland
+ General Dynamics contracted for advanced MQ-9 Reaper sensors
+ Drones fly to rescue of Amazon wildlife
+ 26 days in the air: Airbus drone smashes world record
+ Threat from on high: race on to bolster drone defences
+ Insitu tapped for RQ-21A spare, sustainment parts
Researchers discover link between magnetic field strength and temperature
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
Researchers recently discovered that the strength of the magnetic field required to elicit a particular quantum mechanical process, such as photoluminescence and the ability to control spin states with electromagnetic (EM) fields, corresponds to the temperature of the material. Based on this finding, scientists can determine a sample's temperature to a resolution of one cubic micron by mea ... more
+ Actuation gives new dimensions to an old material
+ Texan begins selling 3D gun plans despite judge's order
+ A materials scientist's dream come true
+ NASA Langley collaborates with industry to develop space technologies
+ Marines conduct field test of laser-based communications system
+ Specially prepared paper can bend, fold or flatten on command
+ Crack formation captured in 3D in real time


Physicists show first proof of Dicke cooperativity in a matter-matter system
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
After their recent pioneering experiments to couple light and matter to an extreme degree, Rice University scientists decided to look for a similar effect in matter alone. They didn't expect to find it so soon. Rice physicist Junichiro Kono, graduate student Xinwei Li and their international colleagues have discovered the first example of Dicke cooperativity in a matter-matter system, a re ... more
+ New material could improve efficiency of computer processing and memory
+ Helping the microchip industry go with the flow
+ Researchers achieve multifunctional solid-state quantum memory
+ Multi-purpose silicon chip created for quantum information processing
+ Once a performance barrier, material quirk could improve telecommunications
+ Magnetic antiparticles offer new horizons for information technologies
+ Smallest transistor worldwide switches current with a single atom in solid electrolyte
S.Africa drops Zuma's nuclear expansion dreams
Johannesburg (AFP) Aug 27, 2018
South Africa confirmed on Monday it had scrapped plans to build a series of nuclear power stations, burying one of former president Jacob Zuma's most controversial policies. Zuma's nuclear expansion plan was a key battleground for control over South Africa's finances, with his opponents accusing him of seeking a deal that could have bankrupted the country to enrich his allies. Zuma, whos ... more
+ Experts voice safety concerns about new pebble-bed nuclear reactors
+ Framatome supports its customers with a solution to increase plant efficiency
+ Extreme makeover: Fukushima nuclear plant tries image overhaul
+ Framatome becomes main distributor of Chesterton valve packing and seals for the nuclear energy industry
+ SUSI submarine robot enables successful visual Inspection at Asco Nuclear Power Plant
+ EDF sees new delay, cost overruns for nuclear reactor
+ First Ukraine nuclear reactor loaded 'solely' with non-Russian fuel
US military says IS member killed in Libya air strike
Tripoli (AFP) Aug 28, 2018
The US military said it carried out an air strike Tuesday in Libya, killing an Islamic State member described by a source as a former local leader of the jihadist group. The US Africa Command said it "conducted a precision airstrike near Bani Walid, Libya, on August 28, killing one ISIS-Libya terrorist," referring to the Islamic State group. The strike around 170 kilometres (105 miles) s ... more
+ After stinging defeats, IS revamps to survive
+ Counting Islamic State members, an impossible task
+ Nanobot pumps destroy nerve agents
+ Preparing for chemical attacks with improved computer models
+ IS chief Baghdadi urges 'jihad' in purported new recording
+ Israel eases gun controls following lone-wolf attacks
+ US 'confident' master Qaeda bombmaker killed: official
Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
Baghdad (AFP) Aug 1, 2018
As the stultifying summer heat sends Iraqis in search of cool spots, restaurateur Ali Hussein provides sanctuary - even though it means hooking up to an expensive generator. "The clients must be comfortable when they eat," said Hussein, who stakes his reputation on ensuring customers are constantly blasted by air conditioning. Outside, temperatures at this time of year can reach 50 degr ... more
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050
+ Equinor buys short-term electricity trader
+ China reviewing low-carbon efforts
+ Path to zero emissions starts out easy, but gets steep
+ Green electricity isn't enough to curb global warming


This bright blue dye is found in fabric. Could it also power batteries?
Buffalo NY (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
A sapphire-colored dye called methylene blue is a common ingredient in wastewater from textile mills. But University at Buffalo scientists think it may be possible to give this industrial pollutant a second life. In a new study, they show that the dye, when dissolved in water, is good at storing and releasing energy on cue. This makes the compound a promising candidate material for r ... more
+ AECOM and Lockheed Martin enhance energy resilience at Fort Carson with battery peaker
+ These lithium-ion batteries can't catch fire because they harden on impact
+ Water vapor annealing technique on diamond surfaces for next-generation power devices
+ Scientists tame damaging plasma instabilities in fusion facilities
+ Juelich researchers are developing fast-charging solid-state batteries
+ A paper battery powered by bacteria
+ Scientists turn to the quantum realm to improve energy transportation
China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Aug 17, 2018
China's moon lander and rover for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which is expected to land on the far side of the moon this year, was unveiled Wednesday. Images displayed at Wednesday's press conference showed the rover was a rectangular box with two foldable solar panels and six wheels. It is 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.1 meters high. Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lun ... more
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei


For first time in decades, astronaut quits NASA training
Washington (AFP) Aug 29, 2018
For the first time in five decades, a NASA astronaut candidate has resigned from training, the US space agency said Tuesday. Robb Kulin resigned from NASA effective August 31 for personal reasons, spokeswoman Brandi Dean said, declining to provide further details. It's not an easy gig to get - some 18,000 people routinely seek the 12 spots that open each year. Kulin, who joined his ... more
+ Students experience the power of controlling satellites in space
+ Russia's Kalashnikov branches out from rifles to robots and e-cars
+ Heat shield install brings Orion spacecraft closer to space
+ Interns create dynamic visualization of NASA's space-to-ground communications resources
+ Technologies for deep space survival
+ Pristine no more: cruise ships, crowds swamp Montenegro
+ Roscosmos, Abu Dhabi discuss UAE cosmonaut's month-long flight to ISS
NASA's InSight passes halfway to Mars, instruments check in
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 21, 2018
NASA's InSight spacecraft, en route to a Nov. 26 landing on Mars, passed the halfway mark on Aug. 6. All of its instruments have been tested and are working well. As of Aug. 20, the spacecraft had covered 172 million miles (277 million kilometers) since its launch 107 days ago. In another 98 days, it will travel another 129 million miles (208 million kilometers) and touch down in Mars' Ely ... more
+ Six Things About Opportunity'S Recovery Efforts
+ The Science Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity as Storm Diminishes
+ Planet-Encircling Dust Storm of Mars shows signs of slowing
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers power generator for Mars 2020 Rover
+ Still no change in Opportunity's status
+ Sorry Elon Musk, but it's now clear that colonising Mars is unlikely
+ Russia Plans to Send Capsule With Microorganisms to Mars


Space launch training cooperation
Vandenberg AFB CA (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
The 30th Space Wing and 45th Space Wing launch training teams recently came together to gain further understanding of each other's training programs. The main focus of the Vandenberg and Cape Canaveral Air Force Base collaboration was to discuss ways to synergize and standardize training for both coasts as well as introduce new training tools. "One of these new tools included a Virtu ... more
+ Commercial Spaceports 2018
+ Chinese private space company to launch first carrier rocket
+ GEOStar-3 mission success enabled by Aerojet Rocketdyne XR-5 Hall Thruster System
+ Stratolaunch announces new launch vehicles
+ Stennis Begins 5th Series of RS-25 Engine Tests
+ RS-25 Engine Tests Modernization Upgrades
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Expands Solid Rocket Motor Center of Excellence at Arkansas Facility
Paris, Tokyo, New York and others pledge to slash waste
New York (AFP) Aug 28, 2018
By slashing food waste and improving waste management and recycling, 23 global cities and regions representing 150 million people pledged Tuesday to significantly cut the pollution-causing garbage they generate by 2030. Places like New York, Tokyo, London, Paris and Sydney vowed to "cut the amount of waste generated by each citizen 15 percent by 2030," said a statement from C40 Cities, a glo ... more
+ Air pollution reduces global life expectancy by more than one year
+ The Australians putting the brakes on fast fashion, fearing for environment
+ Flushed contact lenses are big source of microplastic pollution
+ Tunisia anti-litter activist takes up 300-km, 30-beach challenge
+ Environmental regulations drove steep declines in US factory pollution
+ U.S. environmental regulations curbed air pollution, study shows
+ Clothing, furniture also to blame for ocean and freshwater pollution


Toyota pours $500 mn into driverless car tie-up with Uber
Tokyo (AFP) Aug 28, 2018
Toyota will pump about $500 million into ride-share firm Uber as part of a deal to work together on mass-producing self-driving vehicles, the Japanese car giant said on Tuesday. The deal, which reportedly values Uber at about $72 billion, aims at "advancing and bringing to market autonomous ride-sharing as a mobility service at scale", Toyota said in a statement. Analysts said the move s ... more
+ Tesla wins green rebate lawsuit against Canada's Ontario province
+ China's transport ministry censures Didi after murder
+ Startup delivers groceries in self-driving cars
+ Move over, Musk: Kalashnikov unveils 'electric supercar'
+ California advances electric vehicle legislation
+ Uber hires CFO on the road to IPO
+ Volkswagen in dispute with Mexican farmers
Big-picture thinking can advance nanoparticle manufacturing
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2018
Nanoparticle manufacturing, the production of material units less than 100 nanometers in size (100,000 times smaller than a marble), is proving the adage that "good things come in small packages." Today's engineered nanoparticles are integral components of everything from the quantum dot nanocrystals coloring the brilliant displays of state-of-the-art televisions to the miniscule bits of s ... more
+ Nanotubes change the shape of water
+ Fast visible-UV light nanobelt photodetector
+ Hybrid nanomaterials bristle with potential
+ Nanotube 'rebar' makes graphene twice as tough
+ Individual silver nanoparticles observed in real time
+ Researchers use nanotechnology to improve the accuracy of measuring devices
+ A new 'periodic table' for nanomaterials


Researchers discover link between magnetic field strength and temperature
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 28, 2018
Researchers recently discovered that the strength of the magnetic field required to elicit a particular quantum mechanical process, such as photoluminescence and the ability to control spin states with electromagnetic (EM) fields, corresponds to the temperature of the material. Based on this finding, scientists can determine a sample's temperature to a resolution of one cubic micron by mea ... more
+ Actuation gives new dimensions to an old material
+ Texan begins selling 3D gun plans despite judge's order
+ A materials scientist's dream come true
+ NASA Langley collaborates with industry to develop space technologies
+ Marines conduct field test of laser-based communications system
+ Specially prepared paper can bend, fold or flatten on command
+ Crack formation captured in 3D in real time
French tomato grower takes on Monsanto over weedkiller
Celles-Sur-Aisne, France (AFP) Aug 24, 2018
Weaving through the aisles of his greenhouse in northern France, Jean-Claude Terlet, a retired farmer who grows tomatoes for local markets, seems to be brimming with energy. "That's a beef tomato, they're delicious," he says, showing off his produce which, he stresses, is 100 percent organic. But since he was treated for prostate cancer in 2017, the 70-year-old says he feels constantly e ... more
+ Plant biodiversity essential to bee health
+ Bees get hooked on harmful pesticide: study
+ Environmentally friendly farming practices used by a third of global farms
+ 'No grass': Europe's livestock sector stricken by drought
+ The wheat code is finally cracked
+ Study: Human wastewater valuable to global agriculture, economics
+ Bringing home the bacon: China pork braces for trade war blues
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