Robot News from RoboDaily.com
February 13, 2019
ROBO SPACE
Programming autonomous machines ahead of time promotes selfless decision-making



Aberdeen Proving Ground MD (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
A new study suggests the use of autonomous machines increases cooperation among individuals. Researchers from the U.S. Combat Capabilities Development Command's Army Research Laboratory, the Army's Institute for Creative Technologies and Northeastern University collaborated on a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The research team, led by Dr. Celso de Melo, ARL, in collaboration with Drs. Jonathan Gratch, ICT, and Stacy Marsella, NU, conducted a study of ... read more

ROBO SPACE
Trump orders government to prioritize artificial intelligence
Washington (AFP) Feb 12, 2019
President Donald Trump on Monday ordered the US administration to give greater priority to artificial intelligence, a move seen as firing up a battle for leadership with China. ... more
ROBO SPACE
IBM says AI debate loss is still a win
Washington (AFP) Feb 12, 2019
IBM conceded Tuesday its artificial intelligence-powered Project Debater lost a competition to a human debate champion but said the experience was an important milestone in efforts to get computers to master human language. ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's MAVEN spacecraft shrinking its Mars orbit to prepare for Mars 2020 Rover
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
NASA's 4-year-old atmosphere-sniffing Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mission is embarking on a new campaign to tighten its orbit around Mars. The operation will reduce the highest po ... more
MARSDAILY
Developing a flight strategy to land heavier vehicles on Mars
Urbana IL (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
The heaviest vehicle to successfully land on Mars is the Curiosity Rover at 1 metric ton, about 2,200 pounds. Sending more ambitious robotic missions to the surface of Mars, and eventually humans, w ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Trumps orders government to prioritize artificial intelligence
Washington (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
President Donald Trump on Monday ordered the US administration to give greater priority to artificial intelligence, a move seen as firing up a battle for leadership with China. ... more
CAR TECH
SoftBank fund invests big in self-driving deliveries
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
A Silicon Valley startup working on self-driving delivery vehicles on Monday announced nearly a billion dollars in fresh funding from the SoftBank Vision Fund. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Psychology: Robot saved, people take the hit
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Robots are now being employed not just for hazardous tasks, such as detecting and disarming mines. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbe ... more
CYBER WARS
Bezos, world's richest man, shows won't be pushed around
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
He built one of the world's most valuable companies from scratch, becoming the richest person on the planet. ... more
SPACEMART
Recreating space on Earth - two facilities join ESA's platforms for spaceflight research
Human and Robotic Exploration
Paris (ESA) Feb 07, 2019 Science is everywhere but opportunities to carry out research in space can be limited. To combat this, ESA works with institutes across Europe to maintain a network of grou ... more
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MARSDAILY
InSight's Seismometer Now Has a Cozy Shelter on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 05, 2019
For the past several weeks, NASA's InSight lander has been making adjustments to the seismometer it set on the Martian surface on Dec. 19. Now it's reached another milestone by placing a domed shiel ... more
ROBO SPACE
A reconfigurable soft actuator
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 05, 2019
Mechanical systems, such as engines and motors, rely on two principal types of motions of stiff components: linear motion, which involves an object moving from one point to another in a straight lin ... more
MOON DAILY
First private spacecraft shoots for the moon
Columbus OG (The Conversation) Feb 04, 2019
"Moon of Israel" is an epic 1924 film from the golden era of silent movies, and helped launch the directing career of Michael Curtiz, of "Casablanca" fame. Sequels seldom live up to the original. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Engineers build a soft robotics perception system inspired by humans
San Diego CA (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
An international team of researchers has developed a perception system for soft robots inspired by the way humans process information about their own bodies in space and in relation to other objects ... more
ROBO SPACE
Building Trusted Human-Machine Partnerships
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
A key ingredient in effective teams - whether athletic, business, or military - is trust, which is based in part on mutual understanding of team members' competence to fulfill assigned roles. When i ... more


A step closer to self-aware machines

ROBO SPACE
Most people overlook artificial intelligence despite flawless advice
Adelphi MD (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
If you were convinced you knew the way home, would you still turn on your GPS? Army scientists recently attempted to answer a similar question due to an ongoing concern that artificial intelligence, ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Engineers program marine robots to take calculated risks
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 01, 2019
We know far less about the Earth's oceans than we do about the surface of the moon or Mars. The sea floor is carved with expansive canyons, towering seamounts, deep trenches, and sheer cliffs, most ... more
MARSDAILY
Curiosity Says Farewell to Mars' Vera Rubin Ridge
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 29, 2019
NASA's Curiosity rover has taken its last selfie on Vera Rubin Ridge and descended toward a clay region of Mount Sharp. The twisting ridge on Mars has been the rover's home for more than a yea ... more
WHALES AHOY
Why do beaked whales return to Navy sonar range despite disturbances
Moss Landing CA (SPX) Jan 30, 2019
Using data from underwater robots, scientists have discovered that beaked whales prefer to feed within parts of a Navy sonar test range off Southern California that have dense patches of deep-sea sq ... more
ROBO SPACE
Automation to hit most jobs, but overall impact 'muted': study
Washington (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
Artificial intelligence and automation will lead to job losses in "virtually all occupational groups" over the coming decades in the United States, but the overall impact on employment will be "muted," a prominent think tank study said Thursday. ... more
INTERNET SPACE
Is the world ready for the 'digital transformation'?
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 24, 2019
The annual business rendezvous in Davos is a hothouse of insider tech jargon, but this year's buzzword of "digital transformation" could translate into profound and painful changes for companies and workers. ... more
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Hughes satellite modems power beyond-line-of-sight comms for UAVs
Germantown MD (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Hughes Network Systems, LLC (HUGHES), the global leader in broadband satellite networks and services, has announced the first shipments of its specialized, multiband HM400 SATCOM modems to General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI), powering beyond-line-of-sight communications for their next-generation Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) known as the MQ-9B SkyGuardian. Customized to m ... more
+ UK plans drone 'swarm squadrons' after Brexit
+ German Forces Begin Training Courses on Armed Israeli Surveillance Drones
+ Airborne Response supports fire and rescue exercise with drones and aerostats
+ ZX Lidars achieves world-first wind Lidar measurements from a drone
+ Ecuador eradicates Galapagos rats using drones
+ Taiwan unveils new drone as China tensions mount
+ Staff fraud may cost China's DJI drone maker $150 million
Next-generation optics in just two minutes of cooking time
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
Optical circuits are set to revolutionize the performance of many devices. Not only are they 10-100 times faster than electronic circuits, but they also consume a lot less power. Within these circuits, light waves are controlled by extremely thin surfaces called metasurfaces that concentrate the waves and guide them as needed. The metasurfaces contain regularly spaced nanoparticles that can modu ... more
+ Architecting a new breed of high performance computing for virtual training environments
+ Scientists discover new type of magnet
+ New fabric automatically cools or insulates depending on conditions
+ Researchers find way to stabilize color of light in next-gen material
+ Using artificial intelligence to engineer materials' properties
+ Blockchain provides security, traceability for smart manufacturing
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $17.4M for space tracking system


Quantum strangeness gives rise to new electronics
Tempe AZ (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
Noting the startling advances in semiconductor technology, Intel co-founder Gordon Moore proposed that the number of transistors on a chip will double each year, an observation that has been born out since he made the claim in 1965. Still, it's unlikely Moore could have foreseen the extent of the electronics revolution currently underway. Today, a new breed of devices, bearing unique prope ... more
+ Penn engineers develop room temperature, two-dimensional platform for quantum technology
+ Life on the edge in the quantum world
+ First transport measurements reveal intriguing properties of germanene
+ Boosting solid state chemical reactions
+ Controllable electron flow in quantum wires
+ Theoretical model may help solve molecular mystery
+ Argonne researchers develop new method to reduce quantum noise
Storage of nuclear waste a 'global crisis': report
Paris (AFP) Jan 30, 2019
Nuclear waste is piling up around the world even as countries struggle to dispose of spent fuel that will remain highly toxic for many thousands of years, Greenpeace detailed in a report Wednesday. An analysis of waste storage facilities in seven countries with nuclear power revealed that several were near saturation, the anti-nuclear NGO said. All these nations also confronted other pro ... more
+ Strategic French civil nuclear industry contract: Framatome is a committed actor of the sector in France and abroad
+ Framatome receives $49 million grant to accelerate enhanced accident tolerant fuel development
+ Framatome companies and Joint Ventures in China are renamed
+ Hitachi wants nationalisation of UK nuclear project: report
+ Britain's AECOM, AWE announce nuclear waste storage partnership
+ Framatome receives $49 million grant to accelerate enhanced accident tolerant fuel development
+ Japan's Hitachi freezes British nuclear project
Tunisia IS-linked children must be brought home: HRW
Tunis (AFP) Feb 12, 2019
Officials in Tunisia have been "dragging their feet" on efforts to repatriate Tunisian children of Islamic State group members from camps in Syria, Iraq and Libya, Human Rights Watch said Tuesday. The rights group, quoting Tunisia's ministry of women and children, said about 200 children and 100 women claiming Tunisian nationality were being held in "squalid" camps abroad. Many of the ch ... more
+ Russia 'repatriates' 27 IS children from Iraq
+ Caught in Syria, foreign jihadist suspects may face trial in Iraq
+ US strikes in Somalia won't stop Shabaab: US general
+ The Islamic State's 'caliphate' in Syria, Iraq
+ US promises to keep IS fight after '100 percent' defeat
+ UK believes photographer held by IS still alive: reports
+ Turkey captures IS suspects on Syria border: ministry
S.Africa imposes severe power cuts ahead of election
Johannesburg (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
South Africa on Monday introduced its most severe electricity rationing in nearly five years, presenting President Cyril Ramaphosa with a major political challenge just months ahead of a May general election. The debt-laden state power utility Eskom is at the centre of the country's economic troubles and has been hit by allegations of government graft. Ramaphosa who last week admitted th ... more
+ To conserve energy, AI clears up cloudy forecasts
+ Keeping the lights on during extreme cold snaps takes investments and upgrades
+ US charges Chinese national for stealing energy company secrets
+ Making the world hotter: India's expected AC explosion
+ EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M


Chinese company wins bid to build lithium factories in Bolivia
La Paz (AFP) Feb 7, 2019
Bolivia's public mining company Yacimientos de Litio Bolivianos (YLB) has reached agreement with China's Xinjiang TBEA Group-Baocheng to build eight lithium producing factories in the Andes, YLB said on Thursday. The agreement aims to develop "strategic cooperation" between the two companies to ensure the "financing and realization of industrial projects" in the saline lakes of Coipasa and P ... more
+ Fuel Cell electric buses ready to deliver zero-emission transit throughout US
+ New materials for high-voltage supercapacitors
+ Improving geothermal HVAC systems with mathematics
+ Tesla to buy battery tech firm Maxwell
+ Researchers find a way to boost sodium-ion battery performance
+ New method yields higher transition temperature in superconducting materials
+ Superconductors: Resistance is futile
China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
Beijing (XNA) Feb 12, 2019
China announced Monday that it is developing the modified version of the Long March-6 rocket to add four solid boosters to increase its carrying capacity. The improved medium-left carrier rocket will be sent into space by 2020, according to the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which designed the rocket. The Long ... more
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite


The future of human spaceflight in America
Columbus OH (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
"This year, American astronauts will go back to space in American rockets." This one sentence from the 2019 State of the Union address may have escaped your notice. It ended a paragraph in which the president paid tribute to astronaut Buzz Aldrin of the Apollo 11 mission to mark the the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing. From that point, the speech transitioned to increasing the s ... more
+ New research opportunities on International Space Station
+ Refabricator to recycle, reuse plastic installed on Space Station
+ Five future astronauts and a teacher you need to know
+ US to extend use of Russia's Soyuz for ISS missions until April 2020
+ The case for leaving Earth
+ Ex-Marine pilot dreams of ferrying folks into space
+ Richard Branson says he'll fly to space by July
NASA to make final attempt to contact Mars Opportunity Rover
Washington (AFP) Feb 13, 2019
US space agency NASA will make one final attempt to contact its Opportunity Rover on Mars late Tuesday, eight months after it last made contact. The agency also said it would hold a briefing Wednesday, during which it will likely officially declare the end of the mission. Opportunity landed on Mars in 2004 and covered 28 miles (45 kilometers) on the planet, securing its place in history ... more
+ Curiosity Mars Rover Departs Vera Rubin Ridge
+ More than 835 recovery commands have been sent to Opportunity
+ New study suggests possibility of recent underground volcanism on Mars
+ Developing a flight strategy to land heavier vehicles on Mars
+ NASA's MAVEN spacecraft shrinking its Mars orbit to prepare for Mars 2020 Rover
+ ESA's Mars rover has a name - Rosalind Franklin
+ Beyond Mars, the Mini MarCO Spacecraft Fall Silent


Raptor engine beats Russian RD-180 record in combustion chamber pressure says Musk
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 12, 2019
The new methane-fueled Raptor engine developed by US SpaceX aerospace company for its Starship interplanetary craft has outperformed the Russian RD-180 rocket engine in terms of pressure level in the combustion chamber, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said on Monday. "Raptor reached 268.9 bar [approximately 274.2 kilograms of power per square centimeter], exceeding prior record held by the awesome Ru ... more
+ Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019
+ SpaceX no-load test delayed
+ Launch of Unmanned US Dragon 2 Spacecraft to ISS Set for March 2
+ Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
+ New photos show russia's first hypersonic space drone
+ Arianespace Rejects Russia Offer to Fix Seam Rupture in Fregat Booster
+ India enlists France's Arianespace to replace dying satellite
Holloman Air Force Base receives notice for groundwater contamination
Washington (UPI) Feb 8, 2019
New Mexico's Environment Department served Holloman Air Force Base with a notice of violation after monitoring wells tested at twice the acceptable levels for suspected carcinogenic contaminants. Violations of the discharge permit trigger corrective action requirements for the Air Force, according to a state environment agency news release this week. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl subs ... more
+ NUS marine scientists find toxic bacteria on microplastics retrieved from tropical waters
+ Light pollution affects most of the planet's key wildlife areas
+ Green water-purification system works without heavy metals or corrosive chemicals
+ A warming world increases air pollution
+ Hungary court jails company officials over 2010 toxic spill
+ Brazil dam disaster: mourning and dead fish along river of mud
+ Hospitals filling up in Europe's most polluted capital


Teaching self-driving cars to predict pedestrian movement
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
By zeroing in on humans' gait, body symmetry and foot placement, University of Michigan researchers are teaching self-driving cars to recognize and predict pedestrian movements with greater precision than current technologies. Data collected by vehicles through cameras, LiDAR and GPS allow the researchers to capture video snippets of humans in motion and then recreate them in 3D computer s ... more
+ SoftBank fund invests big in self-driving deliveries
+ UN eyes rule for automatic emergency braking systems in new cars
+ Injuries pile up with e-scooter craze: survey
+ Amazon invests in self-driving car startup Aurora
+ Self-driving cars and geospatial data: Who holds the keys?
+ Muscovites declare cold war on corrosive snow salt
+ Tesla posts higher earnings but still falls short
Rice lab adds porous envelope to aluminum plasmonics
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
When Rice University chemist and engineer Hossein Robatjazi set out to marry a molecular sieve called MOF to a plasmonic aluminum nanoparticle two years ago, he never imagined the key would be the same process nature uses to petrify wood. In a new paper online this week in the journal Science Advances, Robatjazi and co-authors with Rice's Laboratory for Nanophotonics (LANP) describe how ps ... more
+ Nano drops a million times smaller than a teardrop explodes 19th century theory
+ Research details sticky situations at the nanoscale
+ Nano-infused ceramic could report on its own health
+ Aerosol-assisted biosynthesis strategy enables functional bulk nanocomposites
+ Platinum forms nano-bubbles
+ New applications for encapsulated nanoparticles with promising properties
+ Chemical synthesis of nanotubes


Next-generation optics in just two minutes of cooking time
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
Optical circuits are set to revolutionize the performance of many devices. Not only are they 10-100 times faster than electronic circuits, but they also consume a lot less power. Within these circuits, light waves are controlled by extremely thin surfaces called metasurfaces that concentrate the waves and guide them as needed. The metasurfaces contain regularly spaced nanoparticles that can modu ... more
+ Architecting a new breed of high performance computing for virtual training environments
+ Scientists discover new type of magnet
+ New fabric automatically cools or insulates depending on conditions
+ Researchers find way to stabilize color of light in next-gen material
+ Using artificial intelligence to engineer materials' properties
+ Blockchain provides security, traceability for smart manufacturing
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $17.4M for space tracking system
NASA is Everywhere: Farming Tech with Roots in Space
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
Growing plants can be tough, whether you're on a spaceship or Earth. A special fertilizer made it easier for astronauts on the International Space Station and farmers down below, resulting in just one of the space program's many contributions to agriculture. Numerous farming tools have roots at NASA. Over the years, companies large and small have partnered with the agency, honed technologi ... more
+ Australia cattle giant warns of 'extreme losses' from floods
+ 'Hundreds of thousands' of cattle feared dead after Australia floods
+ Meat consumption is pushing 150 large animal species toward extinction
+ Gypsum as an agricultural product
+ How landscape plants have an impact on the carbon footprint
+ Four crops alone comprise close to 50 per cent of all crops grown globally
+ Prehistoric food globalization spanned three millennia
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