Robot News from RoboDaily.com
February 21, 2019
MARSDAILY
Weather on Mars: Chilly with a chance of 'dust devils'



Ithaca NY (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
If you're planning a trip to Elysium Planitia on Mars, pack a sweater. Starting this week, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory will provide daily weather reports for Mars, courtesy of the red planet's newest robotic resident, InSight. "The InSight lander is close to the Martian equator - just north of the equator - so it is experiencing Martian winter," said Cornell's Don Banfield, the mission's lead for the lander's Auxiliary Payload Subsystem (APSS), a suite of meteorological sensors on the l ... read more

ROBO SPACE
Teaching AI systems to adapt to dynamic environments
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Current AI systems excel at tasks defined by rigid rules - such as mastering the board games Go and chess with proficiency surpassing world-class human players. However, AI systems aren't very ... more
ROBO SPACE
Can we trust scientific discoveries made using machine learning?
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Rice University statistician Genevera Allen says scientists must keep questioning the accuracy and reproducibility of scientific discoveries made by machine-learning techniques until researchers dev ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robots track moving objects with unprecedented precision
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
A novel system developed at MIT uses RFID tags to help robots home in on moving objects with unprecedented speed and accuracy. The system could enable greater collaboration and precision by robots w ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Rover Opportunity Ends Mission After 15 Years
Ithaca NY (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
The Mars rover Opportunity, NASA's robotic geologist fitted with an array of tools to search for evidence of water, ended its mission Feb. 13 - three weeks after its 15th anniversary and long past i ... more
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MARSDAILY
DLR 'Mole' deployed on surface of Mars
Cologne, Germany (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
It stands vertically on flat ground, ready for its historic mission. At 19:18 CET on 12 February 2019, the German Aerospace Center Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (HP3) or 'Mole' was deplo ... more
ROBO SPACE
Getting a grip on human-robot cooperation
Pisa, Italy (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
There is a time when a successful cooperation between humans and robots has decisive importance: it is in the precise moment that one "actor" is required to hand an object to another "actor" and, th ... more
ROBO SPACE
The first walking robot that moves without GPS
Pris, France (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
Human eyes are insensitive to polarized light and ultraviolet radiation, but that is not the case for ants, who use it to locate themselves in space. Cataglyphis desert ants in particular can cover ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA announces demise of Opportunity rover
Washington (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
During 14 years of intrepid exploration across Mars, it advanced human knowledge by confirming that water once flowed on the red planet - but NASA's Opportunity rover has analyzed its last soil sample. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Robot lifts bits of melted fuel at Japan's Fukushima plant
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
A robot arm has successfully picked up pebble-sized pieces of radioactive fuel at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant in a complex operation seen as key to clean-up efforts after the 2011 meltdown, officials said Thursday. ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Psychology: Robot saved, people take the hit
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Robots are now being employed not just for hazardous tasks, such as detecting and disarming mines. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbe ... more
ROBO SPACE
Programming autonomous machines ahead of time promotes selfless decision-making
Aberdeen Proving Ground MD (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
A new study suggests the use of autonomous machines increases cooperation among individuals. Researchers from the U.S. Combat Capabilities Development Command's Army Research Laboratory, the A ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Robot probes radioactive fuel at Japan's Fukushima plant
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 13, 2019
A robot will attempt to examine radioactive fuel at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant on Wednesday in a complex operation seen as key to clean-up efforts after the 2011 meltdown. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Trumps orders government to prioritize artificial intelligence
Washington (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
President Donald Trump on Monday ordered the US administration to give greater priority to artificial intelligence, a move seen as firing up a battle for leadership with China. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Trump orders government to prioritize artificial intelligence
Washington (AFP) Feb 12, 2019
President Donald Trump on Monday ordered the US administration to give greater priority to artificial intelligence, a move seen as firing up a battle for leadership with China. ... more


IBM says AI debate loss is still a win

MARSDAILY
NASA's MAVEN spacecraft shrinking its Mars orbit to prepare for Mars 2020 Rover
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
NASA's 4-year-old atmosphere-sniffing Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mission is embarking on a new campaign to tighten its orbit around Mars. The operation will reduce the highest po ... more
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MARSDAILY
Developing a flight strategy to land heavier vehicles on Mars
Urbana IL (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
The heaviest vehicle to successfully land on Mars is the Curiosity Rover at 1 metric ton, about 2,200 pounds. Sending more ambitious robotic missions to the surface of Mars, and eventually humans, w ... more
ROBO SPACE
Pope talks AI ethics with Microsoft head Smith
Vatican City (AFP) Feb 13, 2019
Pope Francis debated the potential threats artificial intelligence poses to humanity with the head of Microsoft on Wednesday, ahead of a robotics summit at the Vatican, it said. ... more
CAR TECH
SoftBank fund invests big in self-driving deliveries
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
A Silicon Valley startup working on self-driving delivery vehicles on Monday announced nearly a billion dollars in fresh funding from the SoftBank Vision Fund. ... more
CYBER WARS
Bezos, world's richest man, shows won't be pushed around
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
He built one of the world's most valuable companies from scratch, becoming the richest person on the planet. ... more
SPACEMART
Recreating space on Earth - two facilities join ESA's platforms for spaceflight research
Human and Robotic Exploration
Paris (ESA) Feb 07, 2019 Science is everywhere but opportunities to carry out research in space can be limited. To combat this, ESA works with institutes across Europe to maintain a network of grou ... more
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NASA tests urban drone traffic management in Nevada, Texas
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
NASA has selected two organizations to host the final phase of its four-year series of increasingly complicated technical demonstrations involving small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), commonly known as drones. The Nevada Institute for Autonomous Systems in Las Vegas and the Lone Star UAS Center for Excellence and Innovation in Corpus Christi, Texas, will host demonstrations to confirm NA ... more
+ Illegally drones pose an outsized risk for US aviation and the public
+ Hughes satellite modems power beyond-line-of-sight comms for UAVs
+ UK plans drone 'swarm squadrons' after Brexit
+ German Forces Begin Training Courses on Armed Israeli Surveillance Drones
+ Airborne Response supports fire and rescue exercise with drones and aerostats
+ ZX Lidars achieves world-first wind Lidar measurements from a drone
+ Ecuador eradicates Galapagos rats using drones
NASA set to demonstrate x-ray communications in space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
A new experimental type of deep space communications technology is scheduled to be demonstrated on the International Space Station this spring. Currently, NASA relies on radio waves to send information between spacecraft and Earth. Emerging laser communications technology offers higher data rates that let spacecraft transmit more data at a time. This demonstration involves X-ray communicat ... more
+ Solid-state catalysis: Fluctuations clear the way
+ Blacksmiths keep alive the flame of China's molten steel 'fireworks'
+ Malaysia to end bauxite mining ban despite environment fears
+ New technology captures movement of quantum particles with unprecedented resolution
+ Ultra-lightweight ceramic material can withstand extreme temps
+ NASA to Advance Unique 3D Printed Sensor Technology
+ Roblox, the game platform teaching young kids to code


Spintronics by 'straintronics'
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Feb 15, 2019
Switching magnetic domains in magnetic memories requires normally magnetic fields which are generated by electrical currents, hence requiring large amounts of electrical power. Now, teams from France, Spain and Germany have demonstrated the feasibility of another approach at the nanoscale: "We can induce magnetic order on a small region of our sample by employing a small electric field instead o ... more
+ Terahertz wireless makes big strides in paving the way to technological singularity
+ Running an LED in reverse could cool future computers
+ Penn engineers develop room temperature, two-dimensional platform for quantum technology
+ Quantum strangeness gives rise to new electronics
+ Boosting solid state chemical reactions
+ Life on the edge in the quantum world
+ First transport measurements reveal intriguing properties of germanene
Glowing results for nuclear power at France's EDF
Paris (AFP) Feb 15, 2019
A rebound in nuclear and hydroelectric production helped French power company EDF push operating profits higher last year, it said Friday while remaining cautious about the outlook for 2019. Operating profit climbed by 11 percent to 15.3 billion euros ($17.2 billion), slightly higher than the consensus of analyst forecasts compiled by data firm FactSet. Net profit plunged by nearly 63 p ... more
+ Framatome wins major contract to perform maintenance technique at Wolf Creek NPP
+ Storage of nuclear waste a 'global crisis': report
+ Strategic French civil nuclear industry contract: Framatome is a committed actor of the sector in France and abroad
+ Framatome receives $49 million grant to accelerate enhanced accident tolerant fuel development
+ Framatome companies and Joint Ventures in China are renamed
+ Hitachi wants nationalisation of UK nuclear project: report
+ Britain's AECOM, AWE announce nuclear waste storage partnership
Russia pioneering return of 'ISIS children'
Moscow (AFP) Feb 18, 2019
As the end nears for the IS enclave in Syria and the fate of jihadists' family members becomes a pressing issue, Russia can be seen as a pioneer in systematically returning children of Islamist fighters home. A potential homecoming of the many foreign women who have gone to live in the IS "caliphate" and their children, many of whom were born there, has been a subject of debate in Russia, wi ... more
+ Navy conducts annual anti-terrorism force protection exercise
+ Top general won't say 'winning' in anti-IS fight
+ US struggles to convince anti-IS allies to secure Syria after it leaves
+ Britain will 'do what it takes' to beat IS: minister
+ US targets Al-Qaeda in Libya air strike
+ Tunisia IS-linked children must be brought home: HRW
+ Russia 'repatriates' 27 IS children from Iraq
S.Africa imposes severe power cuts ahead of election
Johannesburg (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
South Africa on Monday introduced its most severe electricity rationing in nearly five years, presenting President Cyril Ramaphosa with a major political challenge just months ahead of a May general election. The debt-laden state power utility Eskom is at the centre of the country's economic troubles and has been hit by allegations of government graft. Ramaphosa who last week admitted th ... more
+ To conserve energy, AI clears up cloudy forecasts
+ Keeping the lights on during extreme cold snaps takes investments and upgrades
+ US charges Chinese national for stealing energy company secrets
+ Making the world hotter: India's expected AC explosion
+ EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M


Lithium-air batteries can store energy for cars, houses and industry
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Current lithium ion battery technology will probably not be able to handle the coming decades' huge demand for energy. It is estimated that by 2050, electricity will make up 50% of the world's energy mix. Today that rate is 18%. But installed capacity for renewable energy production is expected to increase fourfold. This will require batteries that are more efficient, cheaper and environmentally ... more
+ The secret life of batteries
+ Renewable energy generation with kites and drones
+ Shell buys German battery maker Sonnen
+ Mana Monitoring Sets Sights on National Smart Grid Opportunities for 2019
+ Better red than dread: Barrier keeps batteries safe
+ Upcycling plastic bags into battery parts
+ Improving geothermal HVAC systems with mathematics
China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
Beijing (XNA) Feb 12, 2019
China announced Monday that it is developing the modified version of the Long March-6 rocket to add four solid boosters to increase its carrying capacity. The improved medium-left carrier rocket will be sent into space by 2020, according to the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which designed the rocket. The Long ... more
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite


Space behaviour focus of Expedition 58
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2019
Europe's Columbus laboratory enters its eleventh year in space with steady operations, a few upgrades and several experiments in full swing. The physical behaviour of particles, liquids and cells in microgravity was the focus of ESA's activities on the International Space Station during the first weeks of February. The three astronauts from Expedition 58 living in space worked on e ... more
+ Technology developed in Brazil will be part of ISS
+ Russia sketches out "Unpiloted Tourist Space Yacht" concept that would graze space
+ Five future astronauts and a teacher you need to know
+ The future of human spaceflight in America
+ Refabricator to recycle, reuse plastic installed on Space Station
+ US to extend use of Russia's Soyuz for ISS missions until April 2020
+ The case for leaving Earth
Weather on Mars: Chilly with a chance of 'dust devils'
Ithaca NY (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
If you're planning a trip to Elysium Planitia on Mars, pack a sweater. Starting this week, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory will provide daily weather reports for Mars, courtesy of the red planet's newest robotic resident, InSight. "The InSight lander is close to the Martian equator - just north of the equator - so it is experiencing Martian winter," said Cornell's Don Banfield, the ... more
+ InSight is the Newest Mars weather service
+ Northwestern study of analog crews in isolation reveals weak spots for Mission to Mars
+ Mars Rover Opportunity Ends Mission After 15 Years
+ New study suggests possibility of recent underground volcanism on Mars
+ DLR 'Mole' deployed on surface of Mars
+ InSight Prepares to Take Mars's Temperature
+ NASA announces demise of Opportunity rover


Russia Completes Engine Tests of Soyuz Rocket's 2nd Stage Using New Fuel
Bengaluru, India (Sputnik) Feb 21, 2019
The engine for the second stage of the Soyuz-2 rocket using the new naphthyl rocket fuel instead of kerosene was successfully tested, a spokesperson for the United Engine Corporation told Sputnik on the sidelines of the Aero India exhibition in the Indian city of Bengaluru on Wednesday. "On February 12, 2019,... the first 'marketable' RD-108A liquid rocket engine of the central bloc of the ... more
+ Raptor engine beats Russian RD-180 record in combustion chamber pressure says Musk
+ Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019
+ SpaceX no-load test delayed
+ Launch of Unmanned US Dragon 2 Spacecraft to ISS Set for March 2
+ Learning on the Job: Student Rocket Launches From Norway
+ New photos show russia's first hypersonic space drone
+ Arianespace Rejects Russia Offer to Fix Seam Rupture in Fregat Booster
Putin says Russia must tackle waste crisis
Moscow (AFP) Feb 20, 2019
President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday said Russia needed to improve its waste management, after stinking and dangerous landfills sparked a national protest movement. "We haven't addressed the so-called waste problems for a century, that is to say, never," Putin said during an annual speech setting out the Kremlin's policy priorities. "We must form a civilised and safe waste-management s ... more
+ Oil spilling from ship stuck on Pacific reef: locals
+ In New York, one non-profit looks to combat textile waste
+ Philip Morris eyes tech gadgets for 'smoke-free' market
+ Ten towns hit by river pollution from Brazil dam disaster
+ NUS marine scientists find toxic bacteria on microplastics retrieved from tropical waters
+ Light pollution affects most of the planet's key wildlife areas
+ Holloman Air Force Base receives notice for groundwater contamination


EU reaches provisional deal to limit truck emissions
Brussels (AFP) Feb 19, 2019
The EU approved unprecedented pollution limits on new trucks Tuesday, though critics complained they did not go far enough because of pressure from Germany. The European Parliament and the European Council, which represents the 28 member states, struck the provisional agreement after months of tough negotiation. The limits are intended as a key building block of the EU's efforts to achie ... more
+ Amazon invests in electric vehicle startup Rivian
+ Porsche risks fine in new legal tussle over diesel cheating
+ Porous carbon fiber research one step closer to use in automotive industry
+ Risk Analysis releases special issue on social science of automated cars
+ Giving keener 'electric eyesight' to autonomous vehicles
+ Teaching self-driving cars to predict pedestrian movement
+ UN eyes rule for automatic emergency braking systems in new cars
Customized mix of materials for three-dimensional micro- and nanostructures
Karlsruher, Germany (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
Three-dimensional structures on the micrometer and nanometer scales have a great potential for many applications. An efficient and precise process to print such structures from different materials is now presented by researchers of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and Carl Zeiss AG in Science Advances: they integrated a microfluidic chamber into a 3D laser lithography device. Then, they u ... more
+ Breakthrough nanoscience discovery made on flight from New York to Jerusalem
+ Nano drops a million times smaller than a teardrop explodes 19th century theory
+ Rice lab adds porous envelope to aluminum plasmonics
+ Research details sticky situations at the nanoscale
+ Nano-infused ceramic could report on its own health
+ Aerosol-assisted biosynthesis strategy enables functional bulk nanocomposites
+ Platinum forms nano-bubbles


NASA set to demonstrate x-ray communications in space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
A new experimental type of deep space communications technology is scheduled to be demonstrated on the International Space Station this spring. Currently, NASA relies on radio waves to send information between spacecraft and Earth. Emerging laser communications technology offers higher data rates that let spacecraft transmit more data at a time. This demonstration involves X-ray communicat ... more
+ Solid-state catalysis: Fluctuations clear the way
+ Blacksmiths keep alive the flame of China's molten steel 'fireworks'
+ Malaysia to end bauxite mining ban despite environment fears
+ New technology captures movement of quantum particles with unprecedented resolution
+ Ultra-lightweight ceramic material can withstand extreme temps
+ NASA to Advance Unique 3D Printed Sensor Technology
+ Roblox, the game platform teaching young kids to code
Indigenous hunters improve health of food webs in Australian desert
Washington (UPI) Feb 18, 2019
Australia is bleeding mammal species. The island continent's mammal extinction rate is the largest on Earth. But in Australia's desert, the return of indigenous hunters has helped restore ecological balance and slowed the loss of mammals. According new research by Rebecca Bliege Bird, a professor of anthropology at Penn State University, the removal of humans from the landscape precipit ... more
+ Cuban cigars hit record sales thanks to increasing Chinese demand
+ Michelin-star chefs join green cuisine crusade
+ Surprise findings turn up the temperature on the study of vernalization
+ After deadly clashes, Ivorian farmers and herders try dialogue
+ Germany launches push to halve food waste by 2030
+ Prickly pears: 'humble' cactus brings hope to Algeria
+ Tracking pollen with quantum dots
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