Robot News from RoboDaily.com
January 29, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
Two US spacewalkers replace latching end of robotic arm



Miami (AFP) Jan 23, 2018
Two US astronauts floated outside the International Space Station on Tuesday for a seven-hour, 24-minute spacewalk to repair the orbiting outpost's aging robotic arm, NASA said. During what NASA commentator Rob Navias described as a "textbook" spacewalk, NASA flight engineers Mark Vande Hei and Scott Tingle replaced a faulty latching end on the 57-foot (17-meter) Canadian-made robotic arm, called Canadarm2. The arm is used to grasp incoming cargo ships and to move items around outside the space ... read more

ROBO SPACE
NIST's superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains'
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have built a superconducting switch that "learns" like a biological system and could connect processors and store memories in ... more
ROBO SPACE
Let's make a deal: Could AI compromise better than humans?
Provo, UT (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Computers can play a pretty mean round of chess and keep up with the best of their human counterparts in other zero-sum games. But teaching them to cooperate and compromise instead of compete? ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
New robot can help treat rare birth defect
Sheffield UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Researchers at the University of Sheffield and Boston's Children Hospital, Harvard Medical School have created a robot that can be implanted into the body to aid the treatment of oesophageal atresia ... more
ROBO SPACE
'Job-killing' robots, AI under scrutiny in Davos
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
"Artificial intelligence and robots will kill many jobs." ... more
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ROBO SPACE
AI, virtual reality make inroads in tourism sector
Madrid (AFP) Jan 21, 2018
A hotel room automatically adjusting to the tastes of each guest, virtual reality headsets as brochures: the tourism sector is starting to embrace new technologies, hoping to benefit from lucrative personal data. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Dutch robots help make cheese, 'smell' the roses
Delft, Netherlands (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
It might be one small move for a robot, but it could prove an important step for Dutch cheesemakers. Moonlander, invented by students, is here to help take the hard work out of curds and whey. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Feedback enhances brainwave control of a novel hand-exoskeleton
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
An extremely lightweight and portable hand exoskeleton may one day help the physically impaired with daily living. These are the hopes of EPFL scientist Luca Randazzo who is developing the exoskelet ... more
ROBO SPACE
A miniaturized origami-inspired robot combines micrometer precision with high speed
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Because of their high precision and speed, Delta robots are deployed in many industrial processes, including pick-and-place assemblies, machining, welding and food packaging. Starting with the first ... more
OIL AND GAS
China spots four oil slicks from sunken tanker
Beijing (AFP) Jan 18, 2018
The spill from a sunken Iranian tanker off China's east coast has spawned four oil slicks as authorities prepared to send robots to the wreckage to assess the environmental damage. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Potential brain-machine interface for hand paralysis
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 16, 2018
A brain-machine interface that combines brain stimulation with a robotic device controlling hand movement increases the output of pathways connecting the brain and spinal cord, according to a study ... more
ROBO SPACE
Army scientists improve human-agent teaming by making AI agents more transparent
Adelphi MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
U.S. Army Research Laboratory scientists developed ways to improve collaboration between humans and artificially intelligent agents in two projects recently completed for the Autonomy Research Pilot ... more


Stingray soft robot could lead to bio-inspired robotics

TECH SPACE
NASA team first to demonstrate x-ray navigation in space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
In a technology first, a team of NASA engineers has demonstrated fully autonomous X-ray navigation in space - a capability that could revolutionize NASA's ability in the future to pilot robotic spac ... more
ROBO SPACE
Old dog, new tricks: Sony unleashes 'intelligent' robot pet
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
As Japan celebrates the year of the dog, electronics giant Sony on Thursday unleashed its new robot canine companion, packed with artificial intelligence and internet connectivity. ... more
FARM NEWS
Robotic weeders: to a farm near you?
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 11, 2018
The future of weeding is here, and it comes in the form of a robot. The growing popularity of robotic weeders for specialty crops has grown partly out of necessity, says Steven Fennimore, an extensi ... more
Robotics News from RoboDaily.com

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ROBO SPACE
Artificial muscles power up with new gel-based robotics
Matsumoto, Japan (SPX) Jan 11, 2018
Scientists are one step closer to artificial muscles. Orthotics have come a long way since their initial wood and strap designs, yet innovation lapsed when it came to compensating for muscle power-- ... more
ROBO SPACE
New 'emotional' robots aim to read human feelings
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
The robot called Forpheus does more than play a mean game of table tennis. It can read body language to gauge its opponent's ability, and offer advice and encouragement. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Digital assistants duel for dominance at major electronics show
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 9, 2018
Virtual aides battled to rule "smart homes" on the eve of the official opening of the Consumer Electronics show gadget gala here. ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Takes Images Over the Holiday Period
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 09, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned upstream of a fork in the flow channels. Over the holiday ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Dragon space truck set for departure from Space Station
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
After delivering more than 4,800 pounds of science and supplies to the International Space Station, a SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft will depart the orbiting laboratory on Saturday, Jan. 13. NASA wi ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Gadgets for kids still big at tech show despite concerns
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 12, 2018
The children's section at the giant Consumer Electronics Show this week touted "innovations that enable 21st century kids to learn and play smarter than ever. " ... more
ROBO SPACE
Virtual aide market a "wildfire" at CES gadget show
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 8, 2018
Voice-commanded virtual assistants packed into speakers and other devices will be a "game-changing" trend this year, Consumer Electronics Show researchers said Sunday. ... more


Scientists teach robots how to respect personal space

ROBO SPACE
Machine learning will change jobs
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Machine learning computer systems, which get better with experience, are poised to transform the economy much as steam engines and electricity have in the past. They can outperform people in a numbe ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robots and humans: How to improve physical interaction
Beijing, China (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Popular entertainment often portrays robots as the perfect best friend, from Bender in the cartoon Futurama to the mighty Transformers. These close friendships don't exist off-screen yet, but humans ... more
ROBO SPACE
Scientists design muscles for shape-shifting, cell-sized robots
Washington (UPI) Jan 4, 2018
Physicists at Cornell University have designed and built a muscle to power tiny cell-sized robots capable of conducting electricity, changing shape and sensing their environs. ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA Invests in Concept Development for Missions to Comet and Titan
Huntsville AL (SPX) Dec 21, 2017
NASA has selected two finalist concepts for a robotic mission planned to launch in the mid-2020s: a comet sample return mission and a drone-like rotorcraft that would explore potential landing sites ... more



Drones learn to navigate autonomously by imitating cars and bicycles
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
All today's commercial drones use GPS, which works fine above building roofs and in high alti-tudes. But what, when the drones have to navigate autonomously at low altitude among tall buildings or in the dense, unstructured city streets with cars, cyclists or pedestrians suddenly crossing their way? Until now, commercial drones are not able to quickly react to such unforeseen events. Resea ... more
+ Northrop Grumman tapped to service Army's Hunter drones
+ Australia lifesaving drone makes first rescue
+ Boeing unveils UAV prototype for cargo, logistics use
+ Russia's army warns of 'terrorist' drones after attacks
+ Air Force to upgrade Reaper drone fleet as the Predator begins retirement
+ DARPA working on collaborative autonomy for UAVs and Drones
+ Drone attack on Russian bases in Syria, no casualties: Moscow
Scientists develop a new material for manipulating molecules
Cordoba, Argentina (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Porous materials contain intermolecular spaces or cavities between atoms. Because these cavities, known as pores, can store and even separate molecules, such materials are of great value in the field of nanotechnology. Already of unquestionable importance in industrial applications, there is still some scope for improving the properties of porous materials. According to a study published i ... more
+ Sierra Nevada's STPSat-5 satellite completes ground compatibility testing
+ Virtual reality goes magnetic
+ Applications now open for the Space Debris Training Course
+ Micius satellite enables intercontinental quantum communications
+ UK to launch new radar against 'severe' Russian threat
+ Kilopower: What's Next?
+ Better than a hologram: Research produces 3-D images floating in 'thin air'


US electronics innovation leaps forward via joint university microelectronics program
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
DARPA is all about developing advanced technologies that could underpin decisive national security capabilities in the years to come. A typical sequence that leads to new technology starts with fundamental science and engineering research, which, in turn, opens new pathways toward greatly improved technology by way of applied and goal-directed engineering and product development. In a bid ... more
+ Cheap metallic nanostructures enable efficient quantum dot LEDs
+ TU Wien develops new semiconductor processing technology
+ New metal-semiconductor interface for brain-inspired computing
+ Intel gets lift from earnings, investors look past chip flaw
+ Fundamental limitation in the key material for solid-state lighting
+ 2-D tin stanene without buckling: A possible topological insulator
+ SK Hynix posts record quarterly net profit in Q4
Thorium reactors may dispose of enormous amounts of weapons-grade plutonium
Tomsk, Russia (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Scientists from the School of Nuclear Science and Engineering of Tomsk Polytechnic University are developing a technology enabling the creation of high-temperature gas-cool low-power reactors with thorium fuel. TPU scientists propose to burn weapons-grade plutonium in these units, converting it into power and thermal energy. Thermal energy generated at thorium reactors may be used in hydro ... more
+ USA: Framatome to acquire Instrumentation and Control nuclear business of Schneider Electric
+ Framatome continues ramping up production at its Le Creusot site
+ Framatome nuclear fuel contract with CNNC
+ Framatome pursues the industrial and technological adventure of the nuclear energy business
+ Struggling Westinghouse Electric sold to Brookfield for $4.6 bn
+ Russia to build nuclear power plant in Sudan
+ Dominion Energy to buy troubled SCANA and shuttered nuclear projects
Trump says almost 100% of territory regained from IS
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
US President Donald Trump said Friday that US-backed coalition forces had won back almost 100 percent of territory occupied by the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria. "The coalition to defeat ISIS (IS) has retaken almost 100 percent of the territory once held by these killers in Iraq and Syria," Trump said in a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. "There is still ... more
+ Now defeated, Iraq's most feared jihadists await their fate
+ US-led strikes kill up to 150 IS fighters in Syria: coalition
+ Iraq condemns German woman to death for belonging to IS
+ Facebook, Twitter, YouTube pressed over terror content
+ Four Shabaab militants killed in Somalia; Boko Haram attack kills 7 in Niger
+ Macron sees IS military defeat in Syria, Iraq within 'weeks'
+ Armenia recognises genocide of Yazidis in Iraq
State utilities called to pass U.S. tax benefits to consumers
Washington (UPI) Jan 24, 2018
U.S. consumers should be the ones sharing in the corporate tax breaks for utility companies outlined in the federal code reform, state energy agencies said. President Donald Trump signed into law a sweeping overhaul of the federal tax code in late December, extending temporary relief to American taxpayers and permanent breaks for corporations, with oil, gas and utility companies sharing ... more
+ Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid
+ Alaskan microgrids offer energy resilience and independence


20 percent more trees in megacities would mean cleaner air and water, lower carbon and energy use
New York NY (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Planting 20 percent more trees in our megacities would double the benefits of urban forests, like pollution reduction, carbon sequestration and energy reduction, according to a study in Ecological Modelling. The authors of the study, which was carried out at Parthenope University of Naples in Italy, say city planners, residents and other stakeholders should start looking within cities for natura ... more
+ Coupling experiments to theory to build a better battery
+ Hazardous contamination found around lead battery recycling plants in 7 African countries
+ Graphene girders doubles life of lithium batteries
+ A new approach to rechargeable batteries
+ Siberian chemists have improved hydrogen sensors
+ Using electricity to switch magnetism
+ New, greener fuel cells move step closer to reality
Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
Beijing (XNA) Jan 23, 2018
China will begin its selection process this year for the next generation of astronauts who will train to work on the country's planned space station, a senior official said. Yang Liwei, deputy director of the China Manned Space Agency and the first Chinese astronaut in space, said the selection work will begin soon and that Chinese scientists and engineers will be eligible to apply. ... more
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
+ No space for China's stay-at-home taikonauts
+ China Focus: The making of heroes - the women and men of China's space program
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Backgrounder: China's six manned space missions
+ China to launch first student satellite for scientific education
+ Scientist reveals what is so special about Chines's next moon mission


Microbes may help astronauts transform human waste into food
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Human waste may one day be a valuable resource for astronauts on deep-space missions. Now, a Penn State research team has shown that it is possible to rapidly break down solid and liquid waste to grow food with a series of microbial reactors, while simultaneously minimizing pathogen growth. "We envisioned and tested the concept of simultaneously treating astronauts' waste with microbes whi ... more
+ Two US spacewalkers replace latching end of robotic arm
+ Space, the final frontier -- for nightclubs
+ Orion Spacecraft Recovery Rehearsal Underway
+ Italy's First Female Astronaut: 'No Room for Conflicts in Space'
+ Looking up a century ago, a vision of the future of space exploration
+ Explorer 1: The Beginning of American Space Science
+ S. Korea's Chinese tourist slump endures despite pledges
European-Russian space mission steps up the search for life on Mars
Moscowm Russia (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
In 2013, the European Space Agency and Roscosmos - the Russian governmental body responsible for space research - agreed to cooperate on ExoMars, the first joint interplanetary mission between ESA and Russia. This project now involves scientists from 29 research organizations, including MIPT and the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is the leading contributor of ... more
+ Crater Neukum named after Mars Express founder
+ Opportunity prepares software update as Sol 5000 approaches
+ Mystery Solved for Mega-Avalanches in Tibet - and Perhaps on Mars
+ Opportunity gets dust cleaning and passes 45 kilometers of driving
+ NASA's Next Mars Lander Spreads its Solar Wings
+ Dust storms linked to gas escape from Mars atmosphere
+ New technique for finding life on Mars


Texas firm completes "tie down test flight" of suborbital SARGE Rocket
Spaceport America NM (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spaceport America, America's first purpose-built commercial spaceport, and EXOS Aerospace Systems and Technologies, Inc., a leading developer of suborbital reusable space launch vehicles based in Caddo Mills, Texas, announce significant progress towards launch of their newest vehicle, the Suborbital Active Rocket with GuidancE, or SARGE. EXOS has completed the design and build of their lat ... more
+ Irish first as Elfordstown tracks and monitors Rocket Lab satellite deployment
+ SpaceX CEO Sets Date for First Falcon Heavy Rocket Launch
+ Russia Working On Own, 100-Use, Environmentally Friendly Rocket
+ Rocket Lab successfully circularizes orbit with new Electron kick stage
+ Ariane 5 delivers SES-14 and Al Yah 3 to orbit
+ Ariane 5 satellites in orbit but not in right location yet
+ Orbital ATK joins DARPA to research hypersonic engines
Global models offer new insights into Great Lakes mercury pollution
Washington (UPI) Jan 23, 2018
Members of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community living on Michigan's Upper Peninsula have a fairly simple question: when is it safe to eat the fish they catch? To help fish-eaters better estimate their risk of exposure, researchers at Michigan Technological University have developed a model designed to measure the impact of local mitigation efforts, socioeconomic pressures, ecological syst ... more
+ Southwest Iran suffocates under dust cloud
+ China's waste import ban upends global recycling industry
+ Temporary 'bathtub drains' in the ocean concentrate flotsam
+ Hong Kong engulfed in smog as fears grow over air
+ New research to help reduce number of algae blooms that form annually
+ Trashy literature? No such thing for Turkish refuse collectors
+ Microwaves could be as bad for the environment as cars suggests new research


Plug-in vehicles not yet straining U.S. grid
Washington (UPI) Jan 24, 2018
Plug-in electric vehicles aren't yet putting a strain on the national grid, but may require upgrades to infrastructure as demand increases, a U.S. report found. The U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory looked at how plug-in electrical vehicles impact the grid, particular as more owners charge their vehicles at home. "Previous research into the amount o ... more
+ NREL research determines integration of plug-in electric vehicles
+ Peugeot plans electric versions of all cars by 2025
+ California wants 5 million 'green' cars on roads by 2030
+ Tesla founder Musk will only be paid if firm meets goals
+ China considers tech center for alternative energy vehicles
+ Daimler struggling with European emissions standards
+ At Detroit auto show, future high tech is present
Ultra-thin optical fibers offer new way to 3-D print microstructures
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
For the first time, researchers have shown that an optical fiber as thin as a human hair can be used to create microscopic structures with laser-based 3D printing. The innovative approach might one day be used with an endoscope to fabricate tiny biocompatible structures directly into tissue inside the body. This capability could enable new ways to repair tissue damage. "With further develo ... more
+ Nanowrinkles could save billions in shipping and aquaculture
+ Building molecular wires, one atom at a time
+ Nanotube fibers in a jiffy
+ Silver nanoparticles take spectroscopy to new dimension
+ Researchers find simpler way to deposit magnetic iron oxide onto gold nanorods
+ Discovery sets new world standard in nano generators
+ A 100-fold leap to GigaDalton DNA nanotech


Scientists develop a new material for manipulating molecules
Cordoba, Argentina (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Porous materials contain intermolecular spaces or cavities between atoms. Because these cavities, known as pores, can store and even separate molecules, such materials are of great value in the field of nanotechnology. Already of unquestionable importance in industrial applications, there is still some scope for improving the properties of porous materials. According to a study published i ... more
+ Sierra Nevada's STPSat-5 satellite completes ground compatibility testing
+ Virtual reality goes magnetic
+ Applications now open for the Space Debris Training Course
+ Micius satellite enables intercontinental quantum communications
+ UK to launch new radar against 'severe' Russian threat
+ Kilopower: What's Next?
+ Better than a hologram: Research produces 3-D images floating in 'thin air'
Dairy sector trembles at EU powdered milk mountain
Herstal, Belgium (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
Hundreds of thousands of sacks of powdered milk lie stacked on pallets in a warehouse on a nondescript industrial estate in eastern Belgium: part of a vast EU stockpile that is causing dairy producers sleepless nights. The European Union, through its member states, bought up hundreds of millions of tonnes of powder from 2015 onwards in a bid to stabilise milk prices that were in freefall as ... more
+ Researchers reveal how microbes cope in phosphorus-deficient tropical soil
+ Root discovery may lead to crops that need less fertilizer
+ Ancient rice heralds a new future for rice production
+ New 'Buck' naked barley: Food, feed, brew
+ In sweet corn, workhorses win
+ New process could slash energy needs of fertilizer, nitrogen-based chemicals
+ Setback for Romanian farmer's bid to graze sheep near NATO base
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