Robot News from RoboDaily.com
February 20, 2018
ROBO SPACE
Artificial intelligence poses questions for nature of war: Mattis



Washington (AFP) Feb 18, 2018
Artificial intelligence and its impact on weapons of the future has made US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis doubt his own theories on warfare. A question on the subject prompted the retired Marine general to give an impromptu seminar on his theory of war Saturday to reporters returning with him from a week-long tour of Europe. Recalling his own writings, he differentiated between the essential nature of war, which is unchanging because it is human, and war's character, which is changing. "The ... read more

ROBO SPACE
All-terrain microbot moves by tumbling over complex topography
West Lafayette, IN (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
A new type of all-terrain microbot that moves by tumbling could help usher in tiny machines for various applications. The "microscale magnetic tumbling robot," or uTUM (microTUM), is about 400 by 80 ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Japanese, US astronauts end spacewalk to fix robotic arm
Washington (AFP) Feb 16, 2018
A Japanese and an American astronaut floated for hours outside the International Space Station Friday on a spacewalk to repair the orbiting outpost's robotic arm and move some equipment into storage. ... more
MARSDAILY
Oppy Takes A Selfie To Mark Sol 5000
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 16, 2018
The Sun will rise on NASA's solar-powered Mars rover Opportunity for the 5,000th time on Saturday, sending rays of energy to a golf-cart-size robotic field geologist that continues to provide revela ... more
ROBO SPACE
Researchers help robots think and plan in the abstract
Providence RI (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Researchers from Brown University and MIT have developed a method for helping robots plan for multi-step tasks by constructing abstract representations of the world around them. Their study, publish ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Can a cockroach teach a robot how to scurry across rugged terrain?
Baltimore MD (SPX) Feb 14, 2018
When they turn up in family pantries or restaurant kitchens, cockroaches are commonly despised as ugly, unhealthy pests and are quickly killed. But in the name of science, Johns Hopkins researchers ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Opportunity Rover Energy Levels Improve
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 13, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover has moved along the north fork of a local flow channel about half way down the ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
New malleable 'electronic skin' self-healable, recyclable
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
University of Colorado Boulder researchers have developed a new type of malleable, self-healing and fully recyclable "electronic skin" that has applications ranging from robotics and prosthetic deve ... more
ROBO SPACE
The robots will see you now
Brooklyn NY (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
For more than a decade, biomimetic robots have been deployed alongside live animals to better understand the drivers of animal behavior, including social cues, fear, leadership, and even courtship. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Quantum algorithm could help AI think faster
Singapore (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
One of the ways that computers 'think' is by analysing relationships within large sets of data. An international team has shown that quantum computers can do one such analysis faster than classical ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Integration of AI and robotics with materials sciences will lead to new clean energy technology
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
Materials are the foundation of essentially all clean energy technologies including advanced batteries, solar cells, low-energy semiconductors, catalysts for capturing and storing CO2, and more. But ... more
ROBO SPACE
Army researchers develop new algorithms to train robots
Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
Researchers at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the University of Texas at Austin have developed new techniques for robots or computer programs to learn how to perform tasks by interacting with ... more
ROBO SPACE
Bezos hails Alexa as Amazon profits surge
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 1, 2018
Amazon on Thursday reported its profits had more than doubled in the past quarter as company founder Jeff Bezos heaped praise on the performance of its Alexa digital assistant. ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Celebrates 14 Years of Working on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 05, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover has moved along the north fork of the local flow channel. Continuing the exten ... more
NANO TECH
Piecework at the nano assembly line
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 05, 2018
Scientists at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have developed a novel electric propulsion technology for nanorobots. It allows molecular machines to move a hundred thousand times faster than ... more


NIST's superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains'

ROBO SPACE
Applying machine learning to the universe's mysteries
Berkeley CA (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
Computers can beat chess champions, simulate star explosions, and forecast global climate. We are even teaching them to be infallible problem-solvers and fast learners. And now, physicists at the De ... more
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CYBER WARS
Data doom: 5 steps from Davos to digital dystopia
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
Intelligent robots and all-knowing online networks threaten to drag humanity into a "totalitarian" nightmare of mind control, mass unemployment and children hooked on smartphones, experts warned at this week's Davos summit. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Artificial intelligence sparks hope -- and fear, US poll shows
Washington (AFP) Jan 31, 2018
Americans are torn over the promise of artificial intelligence, a new poll showed Wednesday, expressing broad optimism about the emerging technologies but also fearing their negative impacts - including job losses, a poll showed Wednesday. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Let's make a deal: Could AI compromise better than humans?
Provo, UT (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Computers can play a pretty mean round of chess and keep up with the best of their human counterparts in other zero-sum games. But teaching them to cooperate and compromise instead of compete? ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space station spacewalk postponed until mid-February
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
What was to be the second of January's two spacewalks was scrubbed Monday and postponed until mid-February. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Soft, self-healing devices mimic biological muscles
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 31, 2018
In the basement of the Engineering Center at the University of Colorado Boulder, a group of researchers is working to create the next generation of robots. Instead of the metallic droids you may be ... more
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Orbital ATK contracted for testing of drone missile targets
Washington (UPI) Feb 15, 2018
Orbital ATK has been awarded a contract by the U.S. Navy for development, testing and evaluation of the Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division Ground Launch Drone Missile, or GQM-163A. The contract, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defense, is valued at $79.4 million under a cost-plus-fixed-fee indefinite-delivery indefinite-quantity contract for operation and maintenance sup ... more
+ General Atomics enlists Boeing for its MQ-25 Stingray proposal
+ Programming drones to fly in the face of uncertainty
+ Alleged Iranian UAV captured by Israel is 'copy' of US' Sentinel UAV
+ Drones showcase wildlife-counting skills in the EpicDuckChallenge
+ Improving drone performance in headwinds
+ L-3 awarded $8.2M for retrofits to Predator simulators
+ General Atomics awarded $49M for Reaper drone software development
A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Although critical for varied applications, such as cutting and welding, surgery and transmitting bits through optical fiber, lasers have some limitations - namely, they only produce light in limited wavelength ranges. Now, researchers from the Ginzton Lab at Stanford University have modified similar light sources, called optical parametric oscillators, to overcome this obstacle. Until now, ... more
+ University Holds Tenth Annual Space Horizons Workshop
+ Tricking photons leads to first-of-its-kind laser breakthrough
+ UMass Amherst physicists speed up droplet-wrapping process
+ Suiker's equations prevent 3-D-printed walls from collapsing or falling over
+ Last NASA Communications Satellite of its Kind Joins Fleet
+ Navy turns to Raytheon for aircraft sensor upgrades
+ Advances in lasers get to the long and short of it


Silicon qubits plus light add up to new quantum computing capability
Princeton NJ (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
A silicon-based quantum computing device could be closer than ever due to a new experimental device that demonstrates the potential to use light as a messenger to connect quantum bits of information - known as qubits - that are not immediately adjacent to each other. The feat is a step toward making quantum computing devices from silicon, the same material used in today's smartphones and compute ... more
+ Mass production of new class of semiconductors closer to reality
+ First 3-D imaging of excited quantum dots
+ Fingerprints of quantum entanglement
+ Understanding heat behavior in electronic devices boosts performance
+ Artificial agent designs quantum experiments
+ 2-D tin stanene without buckling: A possible topological insulator
+ Quantum race accelerates development of silicon quantum chip
Toshiba tips return to black as it sells chip, nuclear units
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 14, 2018
Troubled Japanese conglomerate Toshiba said on Wednesday it would swing into the black for the full fiscal year as it completes the multi-billion-dollar sale of its chip business to restore its balance sheet. The Tokyo-based firm said it now expects a net profit of 520 billion yen ($4.9 billion) for the year to March, reversing a net loss of 966 billion yen a year earlier. Toshiba, which ... more
+ Turkey's first nuclear power plant set for investor shake-up: reports
+ Thorium reactors may dispose of enormous amounts of weapons-grade plutonium
+ Framatome continues ramping up production at its Le Creusot site
+ USA: Framatome to acquire Instrumentation and Control nuclear business of Schneider Electric
+ Framatome nuclear fuel contract with CNNC
+ Framatome pursues the industrial and technological adventure of the nuclear energy business
+ Struggling Westinghouse Electric sold to Brookfield for $4.6 bn
Iraq court convicts 'duped' IS foreign widows
Baghdad (AFP) Feb 18, 2018
A court in the Iraqi capital on Sunday sentenced to death a Turkish woman and 11 other foreign widows to life in jail for belonging to the Islamic State group. The 12 women, 11 Turks and an Azeri, some of whom appeared in the dock nursing infants, were convicted despite their pleas that they had been duped or forced by their husbands to join them in Iraq. The women, aged between 20 and 5 ... more
+ Iraq to deport suspected French jihadist who served sentence
+ Another Marawi possible, Philippine rebel chief warns
+ Tunisia intercepts ship with undeclared military cargo
+ Guantanamo trial of Cole bombing suspect halted
+ UK charges ex-soldier for terror training in Iraq, Syria
+ Jihadists looking to Egypt's Sinai for new home base: army
+ Tillerson calls on allies to focus on fighting IS
Coal phase-out: Announcing CO2-pricing triggers divestment
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Putting the Paris climate agreement into practice will trigger opposed reactions by investors on the one hand and fossil fuel owners on the other hand. It has been feared that the anticipation of strong CO2 reduction policies might - a 'green paradox' - drive up these emissions: before the regulations kick in, fossil fuel owners might accelerate their resource extraction to maximize profits. ... more
+ State utilities called to pass U.S. tax benefits to consumers
+ Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid


UNIST researchers develop highly stretchable aqueous batteries
Ulsan, South Korea (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
The current development of stretchable battery materials that mimic the functions of nature has emerged as a highly interesting research area, necessary for the next wave of wearable electronics. A recent study, affiliated with UNIST has presented a bioinspired Jabuticaba-like hybrid carbon/polymer (HCP) composite that was developed into a stretchable current collector using a simple and c ... more
+ Powerful LED-based train headlight optimized for energy savings
+ New lithium collection method could boost global supply
+ Converting heat into electricity with pencil and paper
+ More than a well-balanced breakfast: Scientists use egg whites for clean energy production
+ System draws power from daily temperature swings
+ New fuel cell demonstrates exceptional power density and stability
+ Round-the-clock power from smart bowties
Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
Xichang, China (XNA) Feb 15, 2018
The Long March-3B rocket launched Monday from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province marked the seventh successful mission of the Long March rocket series since the beginning of 2018. The year 2018 will be an ambitious year for China's space program, with the largest number of Long March rocket launches. According to Cen Zheng, rocket system command ... more
+ Chinese taikonauts maintain indomitable spirit in space exploration: senior officer
+ China launches first shared education satellite
+ China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
+ China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station


Ensuring fresh air for all
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2018
A start-up company from an ESA business incubator is offering affordable air-quality monitors for homes, schools and businesses using technology it developed for the International Space Station. "We realised that the problem astronauts face with limited of exchange of air inside the International Space Station is also the case for many people inside buildings that have little or no ventila ... more
+ Trump's Privatized ISS 'Not Impossible,' but Would Require 'Renegotiation'
+ Russian Resupply Ship Delivers Three Tons of Cargo
+ Japanese, US astronauts end spacewalk to fix robotic arm
+ NASA's Continued Focus on Returning U.S. Human Spaceflight Launches
+ NASA Acting Administrator's Statement on FY 2019 Budget Proposal
+ US wants to privatize International Space Station: report
+ All-in-one service for the Space Station
Mars Rover Opportunity Reaches 5000 Sols On Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 16, 2018
NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity keeps providing surprises about the Red Planet, most recently with observations of possible "rock stripes." The ground texture seen in recent images from the rover resembles a smudged version of very distinctive stone stripes on some mountain slopes on Earth that result from repeated cycles of freezing and thawing of wet soil. But it might also be ... more
+ Oppy Takes A Selfie To Mark Sol 5000
+ Leaky Atmosphere Linked To Lightweight Planet
+ Mars Opportunity Rover Energy Levels Improve
+ A Piece of Mars is Going Home
+ Danish architect envisions life on Mars
+ In Oman desert, European venture sets sights on Mars
+ Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter preparing for years ahead


140 successful tests and several "firsts" for Vinci, the engine for Ariane 6
Vernon, France (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
The re-ignitable Vinci, engine, which will power the upper stage of the Ariane 6 launcher, has now successfully completed its last two subsystems qualification campaigns (M6 and M7) with 140 engine tests conducted. The tests in campaigns M6 and M7, vital for qualification of the engine subsystems, were carried out on the PF52 bench at the ArianeGroup site in Vernon, France, and on the Germ ... more
+ Russia launches cargo spacecraft after aborted liftoff
+ Soyuz launch to resupply ISS aborted seconds before liftoff
+ What's next for SpaceX?
+ Elon Musk, visionary Tesla and SpaceX founder
+ Japan Successfully Launches World's Smallest Carrier Rocket
+ Final request for proposal released for Air Force launch services contract
+ World's biggest rocket soars toward Mars after perfect launch
Philippines resorts given two months to clean up 'cesspool' island
Manila (AFP) Feb 14, 2018
Scores of holiday resorts on the Philippines' famous white-sand island Boracay have been given two months to clean up or face closure, officials said Wednesday, after President Rodrigo Duterte warned tourists were swimming in waters polluted by faeces. The outspoken Philippine leader last week blasted the tiny island's hotels, restaurants and other businesses, accusing them of dumping sewage ... more
+ German government plays down 'free transport' plan
+ Environmental chemicals may boost body weight: study
+ Storm runoff present salmon with toxic one-two punch, study shows
+ Biotechnologists look to bacteria in extremely cold environments for 'green' detergents
+ Coal-loving Poland struggles with killer smog
+ An efficient and sustainable way to filter salt and metal ions from water
+ Germany eyes free transport to banish air pollution


Maximizing the environmental benefits of autonomous vehicles
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Feb 16, 2018
The added weight, electricity demand and aerodynamic drag of the sensors and computers used in autonomous vehicles are significant contributors to their lifetime energy use and greenhouse gas emissions, according to a new study. However, when savings from the driving efficiencies associated with self-driving vehicles are factored into the equation, the net result is a reduction in lifetime ... more
+ Optimizing recycling of scrap car parts yields big savings
+ VW, Daimler face more recalls over emissions cheating: report
+ Waymo, Uber end trade secrets theft trial with settlement
+ At trial, former Uber CEO seeks to fend off conspiracy talk
+ Nissan to invest $9.5 billion in China to drive sales
+ Tesla aims to calm fears over Model 3 production
+ In court clash, Waymo says Uber decided 'to cheat' to get ahead
Scientists observe nanowires as they grow
Hamburg, Germany (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
At DESY's X-ray source PETRA III, scientists have followed the growth of tiny wires of gallium arsenide live. Their observations reveal exact details of the growth process responsible for the evolving shape and crystal structure of the crystalline nanowires. The findings also provide new approaches to tailoring nanowires with desired properties for specific applications. The scientists, he ... more
+ Scalable and cost-effective manufacturing of thin film devices
+ Ultra-efficient removal of carbon monoxide using gold nanoparticles on a molecular support
+ Fast-spinning spheres show nanoscale systems' secrets
+ More-sensitive DNA nanowires promise better measurements of biological processes
+ On the rebound as nanoparticles self-heal
+ Optical nanoscope allows imaging of quantum dots
+ Let the good tubes roll


A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Although critical for varied applications, such as cutting and welding, surgery and transmitting bits through optical fiber, lasers have some limitations - namely, they only produce light in limited wavelength ranges. Now, researchers from the Ginzton Lab at Stanford University have modified similar light sources, called optical parametric oscillators, to overcome this obstacle. Until now, ... more
+ University Holds Tenth Annual Space Horizons Workshop
+ Tricking photons leads to first-of-its-kind laser breakthrough
+ UMass Amherst physicists speed up droplet-wrapping process
+ Suiker's equations prevent 3-D-printed walls from collapsing or falling over
+ Last NASA Communications Satellite of its Kind Joins Fleet
+ Navy turns to Raytheon for aircraft sensor upgrades
+ Advances in lasers get to the long and short of it
Growing crops with crushed rocks could reduce CO2 emissions
Washington (UPI) Feb 19, 2018
Just add rocks. In a recent study, scientists at the University of Sheffield showed the addition of reactive silicate rocks to agricultural soil can boost crop production while limiting the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere. In addition to capturing CO2, the rocks also protected crops against pests and disease while improving the soil's structure and fertility. Researchers deta ... more
+ Myanmar farmers going against the grain with apps
+ Giant London glasshouse to reopen with world's rarest plants
+ Cover crops in nitrogen's circle of life
+ Intensive agriculture influences US regional summer climate, study finds
+ New model for evaluating rangeland systems launches
+ App delivery boom shakes up China food sector
+ Bordeaux's 'magnificent' lost vintage pushes small growers to the edge
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