Robot News from RoboDaily.com
October 26, 2018
ROBO SPACE
Elephant trunks form joints to pick up small objects



Rochester NY (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
Understanding how elephants use their trunks to pick up small objects could lead to robots designed with flexible hands or grippers, according to a new study that includes Rochester Institute of Technology research. RIT scientist Scott Franklin collaborated with David Hu at Georgia Institute of Technology to understand how elephants apply force with their trunk to manipulate different sized objects. Hu led the study that appears in the Oct. 24 issue of the Journal of the Royal Society Interface. ... read more

ROBO SPACE
Small flying robots haul heavy loads
Stanford CA (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
A closed door is just one of many obstacles that poses no barrier to a new type of flying, micro, tugging robot called a FlyCroTug. Outfitted with advanced gripping technologies and the ability to m ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's InSight will study Mars while standing still
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 25, 2018
You don't need wheels to explore Mars. After touching down in November, NASA's InSight spacecraft will spread its solar panels, unfold a robotic arm ... and stay put. Unlike the space agency's rover ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA seeks information for gateway cargo delivery services
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
NASA will lead the development of the Gateway, a permanent spaceship orbiting the Moon, to serve as a home base for human and robotic missions to the surface of the Moon and ultimately, Mars. The fi ... more
ROBO SPACE
How to mass produce cell-sized robots
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Tiny robots no bigger than a cell could be mass-produced using a new method developed by researchers at MIT. The microscopic devices, which the team calls "syncells" (short for synthetic cells), mig ... more
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MOON DAILY
Preparing future explorers for a return to the Moon
Columbia MD (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
To train future explorers to support NASA's mission to return to the Moon's surface, scientists use similar environments found on the Earth. Last week, a group of domestic and international students ... more
ROBO SPACE
Understanding the building blocks for an electronic brain
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
Computer bits are binary, with a value of 0 or 1. By contrast, neurons in the brain can have all kinds of different internal states, depending on the input that they received. This allows the brain ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA calls for instruments, technologies for delivery to the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
NASA has announced a call for Lunar Surface Instrument and Technology Payloads that will fly to the Moon on commercial lunar landers as early as next year or 2020. The agency is working with U.S. in ... more
ROBO SPACE
Postman, shopper, builder: In Japan, there's a robot for that
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 18, 2018
Forget the flashy humanoids with their gymnastics skills: at the World Robot Summit in Tokyo, the focus was on down-to-earth robots that can deliver post, do the shopping and build a house. ... more
MARSDAILY
The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 19, 2018
If you've ever played the claw machine at an arcade, you know how hard it can be to maneuver the metal "hand" to pick up a prize. Imagine trying to play that game when the claw is on Mars, the objec ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Sound, vibration recognition boost context-aware computing
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Smart devices can seem dumb if they don't understand where they are or what people around them are doing. Carnegie Mellon University researchers say this environmental awareness can be enhanced by c ... more
ROBO SPACE
Invention of ionic decision-maker capable of self-learning
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A NIMS research group has invented an ionic device, termed as ionic decision-maker, capable of quickly making its own decisions based on previous experience using changes in ionic/molecular concentr ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New infrared telescope first to monitor entire northern sky
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A new infrared telescope designed and built by astronomers at The Australian National University (ANU) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in the US will be the first of its kind to ... more
ROBO SPACE
Teaching machines common sense reasoning
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
Today's machine learning systems are more advanced than ever, capable of automating increasingly complex tasks and serving as a critical tool for human operators. Despite recent advances, however, a ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientists to debate landing site for next Mars rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 16, 2018
Hundreds of scientists and Mars-exploration enthusiasts will convene in a hotel ballroom just north of Los Angeles later this week to present, discuss and deliberate the future landing site for NASA ... more


MASCOT completes first scientific 'stroll' across asteroid Ryugu

ROBO SPACE
MIT unveils new $1 bn college for artificial intelligence
Washington (AFP) Oct 15, 2018
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology announced plans Monday to create a new college of artificial intelligence with an initial $1 billion commitment for the program focusing on "responsible and ethical" uses of the technology. ... more
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GPS NEWS
Army researchers' technique locates robots, soldiers in GPS-challenged areas
Adelphi MD (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Scientists at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory have developed a novel algorithm that enables localization of humans and robots in areas where GPS is unavailable. According to ARL researchers ... more
ROBO SPACE
No more Iron Man: submarines now have soft, robotic arms
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
The human arm can perform a wide range of extremely delicate and coordinated movements, from turning a key in a lock to gently stroking a puppy's fur. The robotic "arms" on underwater research subma ... more
MARSDAILY
Painting cars for Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 10, 2018
When John Campanella's friend wanted his beloved Ferrari painted, he knew exactly who to call. After all, Campanella had been painting, pinstriping and even airbrushing flames on to cars, motorcycle ... more
ROBO SPACE
Model helps robots navigate more like humans do
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
When moving through a crowd to reach some end goal, humans can usually navigate the space safely without thinking too much. They can learn from the behavior of others and note any obstacles to avoid ... more
SPACEMART
See the future at ESA's IAC Start-up Space Zone
Paris (ESA) Oct 04, 2018
From Lego-style satellites that plug together to robot avatars for lunar exploration, satellite maps for Arctic navigation to a DNA-analysing 'tricorder': next week 24 of planet Earth's top start-up ... more
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US Air Force's X-37B space plane marks 400 days in orbit
Washington DC (Sputnik) Oct 22, 2018
The US Air Force's unmanned X-37B space plane has passed its 400-day mark, inching its way toward setting a new flight duration record for the Orbital Test Vehicle (OTV) mission. The spacecraft, the fifth of its kind, was initially rocketed into orbit on September 7, 2017, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, according to Space.com. All previous OTV missions established new flight records, wit ... more
+ General Atomics awarded $193M for Gray Eagle logistics
+ MyDefence demonstrates drone swarm counter UAS jammer
+ Alpha Unmanned Systems supports NATO Trident Juncture 2018
+ DARPA seeks proposals for 3rd OFFSET Swarm Sprint, awards 2nd Contracts
+ AeroVironment contracted for Raven drones, spares, training
+ Airbus, Boeing and Uber partner with Amsterdam Drone Week
+ Air Force designates GO1 hypersonic flight research vehicle as X-60A
Origami, 3D printing merge to make complex structures in one shot
Atlanta GA (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
By merging the ancient art of origami with 21st century technology, researchers have created a one-step approach to fabricating complex origami structures whose light weight, expandability, and strength could have applications in everything from biomedical devices to equipment used in space exploration. Until now, making such structures has involved multiple steps, more than one material, and as ... more
+ Air Force contract Ball Aerospace for laser research
+ Orbit Logic's scheduling software selected for NASA satellite servicing mission
+ Memory-steel makes for new material to strengthen buildings
+ Molecular memory can be used to increase the memory capacity of hard disks
+ Use of raw materials to double by 2060: OECD
+ Novel material could make plastic manufacturing more energy-efficient
+ Noble metal-free catalyst system as active as platinum


Inexpensive chip-based device may transform spectrometry
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Spectrometers - devices that distinguish different wavelengths of light and are used to determine the chemical composition of everything from laboratory materials to distant stars - are large devices with six-figure price tags, and tend to be found in large university and industry labs or observatories. A new advance by researchers at MIT could make it possible to produce tiny spectrometer ... more
+ Announcing the discovery of an atomic electronic simulator
+ Artificial intelligence controls quantum computers
+ Printed 3D supercapacitor electrode breaks records in lab tests
+ First proof of quantum computer advantage
+ Electrical enhancement: Engineers speed up electrons in semiconductors
+ New memristor boosts accuracy and efficiency for neural networks on an atomic scale
+ New reservoir computer marks first-ever microelectromechanical neural network application
Russia, Uzbekistan hail $11 bn nuclear plant project during Putin visit
Tashkent (AFP) Oct 19, 2018
Russia and Uzbekistan on Friday hailed the construction of an $11 billion nuclear power plant that should help solve an energy deficit in the Central Asian country while binding it tighter to Moscow politically. Russian President Vladimir Putin was paying a first state visit to Uzbek counterpart Shavkat Mirziyoyev since Mirziyoyev replaced the late Islam Karimov, who ruled for nearly three d ... more
+ Scientists discover new properties of uranium compounds
+ US curbs China nuclear exports as Trump warns Americans not 'stupid'
+ At Le Creusot, dimensional inspection of test pieces is going digital
+ New concept to cool boiling surface may help prevent nuclear power plant accidents
+ TVO joins FROG as EPR reactor operator
+ First fuel cladding tubes delivered for "Hualong-1" nuclear power plant
+ Framatome wins I and C modernization contract for EDF's 900 MW reactors
Sri Lanka arrests navy officer over wartime murders
Colombo (AFP) Oct 24, 2018
Sri Lankan police arrested and charged a senior naval officer Wednesday for the abduction and murder of two Tamil businessmen during the final stages of the island's brutal civil war. Lieutenant Commander K. A. Dayananda was taken before a magistrate and remanded in custody over the double murder, which investigators believe took place in January 2009. Police said the victims, both from ... more
+ Radical UK Islamist cleric Choudary released from prison
+ US strike in Somalia killed 60 militants: Pentagon
+ EU adopts new chemical weapons sanctions
+ US Defense Secretary warns of 'tough fight' to oust IS
+ Bosnia arrests Syrian, Algerian migrants with weapons
+ IS leader Baghdadi, world's 'most wanted', sought in Syria offensive
+ France warns against chemical attacks in last Syria rebel stronghold
Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
Washington (UPI) Oct 16, 2018
Spain's Iberdola, an electricity generation company that also operates in the U.K., U.S., Brazil and Mexico, said Tuesday that it was selling to the U.K.-based Drax group $929 million worth of hydro- and gas-powered assets. Iberdrola's President Ignacio Galan said the company's energy production in the U.K. - where it owns the unit Scottish Power-- is now completely emission free. ... more
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050
+ Equinor buys short-term electricity trader
+ China reviewing low-carbon efforts


Nuclear fusion: wrestling with burning questions on the control of 'burning plasmas'
Bethlehem PA (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
What would it take to meet the world's energy needs, sustainably, far into the foreseeable future? Perhaps creating energy the way the sun does, through nuclear fusion. Fission and fusion are very different nuclear reactions, according to Eugenio Schuster, Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics at Lehigh University. Fission, which produces the type of nuclear e ... more
+ Chilean court authorizes Chinese group's lithium production purchase
+ Discovery of new superconducting materials using materials informatics
+ Whiskers, surface growth and dendrites in lithium batteries
+ Nanotubes may give the world better batteries
+ CCNY study breaks Forster resonant energy transfer distance limit
+ Scientists unravel the mysteries of polymer strands in fuel cells
+ Pushing the extra cold frontiers of superconducting science
China's space programs open up to world
Beijing (XNA) Oct 24, 2018
When German scientists were conducting micro-gravity experiments on China's recoverable satellite in the 1980s, Chinese space engineer Tang Bochang was busy solving technical problems, while carefully keeping Chinese secrets. Tang joined the China Academy of Space Technology in 1970, the same year China launched its first satellite. He has participated in the development of returnable sate ... more
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station


Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
With scarce nutrients and weak gravity, growing potatoes on the Moon or on other planets seems unimaginable. But the plant hormone strigolactone could make it possible, plant biologists from the University of Zurich have shown. The hormone supports the symbiosis between fungi and plant roots, thus encouraging plants' growth - even under the challenging conditions found in space. The idea h ... more
+ Installing life support the hands-free way
+ US-Russia space cooperation to go on despite Soyuz launch mishap
+ Escape capsule with Soyuz MS-10 crew hit ground 5 times before stopping
+ 'Concrete block on your chest': astronauts recount failed space launch
+ Smell and stress sensors a smash at Tokyo tech fair
+ Russian cosmonaut reveals what ISS crew truly fears
+ Kremlin says it's impossible to draw conclusions on Soyuz failure yet
Mars Express keeps an eye on curious cloud
Paris (ESA) Oct 26, 2018
Since 13 September, ESA's Mars Express has been observing the evolution of an elongated cloud formation hovering in the vicinity of the 20 km-high Arsia Mons volcano, close to the planet's equator. In spite of its location, this atmospheric feature is not linked to volcanic activity but is rather a water ice cloud driven by the influence of the volcano's leeward slope on the air flow - som ... more
+ Minerals of the world, unite
+ NASA's InSight will study Mars while standing still
+ NASA Mars team actively listening out for Opportunity
+ Mars likely to have enough oxygen to support life: study
+ The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
+ Scientists to debate landing site for next Mars rover
+ Efforts to communicate with Opportunity continue


Russia launches first Soyuz rocket since failed space launch
Moscow (AFP) Oct 25, 2018
Russia on Thursday successfully launched a Soyuz rocket for the first time since the failure of a similar rocket aborted a manned take-off to the International Space Station (ISS) on October 11. "On Thursday at 03:15 (0015 GMT) a Soyuz-2.1B rocket was successfully launched carrying a satellite for the Russian military," the Russian defence ministry said in a statement. The satellite rea ... more
+ Taxi tests for Paul Allen's Stratolaunch successfully reach 90 mph
+ Probe commission rules out sabotage as possible cause of Soyuz failure
+ US astronaut Hague 'amazed' by Russian rescue team's work after Soyuz failure
+ Launches of Russian Rokot-2 rocket may begin again in 2021
+ Rocket Lab selects Wallops Flight Facility for US launch site
+ Russian investigators identify responsible for failed Soyuz launch
+ Russian Space Corp gets telemetry data, video to probe Soyuz failure
Dutch join G7-led push to rid oceans of plastics
Ottawa (AFP) Oct 25, 2018
Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte announced his country's endorsement of a G7-led initiative to rid the oceans of plastics, during a visit to Ottawa on Thursday. Britain, Canada, France, Germany and Italy, along with the European Union, signed the Ocean Plastics Charter at a leaders' summit in Canada's Charlevoix region in June, although neither the United States nor Japan put their names to a ... more
+ Philippines to re-open 'cesspool' Boracay after clean up
+ EU parliament approves ban on single-use plastics
+ Philippines' spruced up Boracay re-opens with new rules
+ Indian court eases firecracker ban even as pollution soars
+ Uber plans pollution levy on London fares
+ Delhi holds breath as burning farms herald pollution season
+ Study: Air pollution deaths in U.S. dropped by half between 1990, 2010


Court orders top VW shareholder to pay 'dieselgate' damages
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) Oct 24, 2018
German judges on Wednesday ordered Volkswagen's largest shareholder, holding company Porsche SE, to pay damages to some of its own investors over its handling of VW's "dieselgate" emissions scandal. A Stuttgart court awarded shareholders in two cases a total of 47 million euros ($54 million), saying that Porsche SE failed to inform investors in a timely way about software to cheat emissions ... more
+ After 'historic' quarter, Tesla looks to Europe, China
+ Do or die? Study gives crash course in driverless ethics
+ BAE to invest $4M for greener propulsion systems for vehicles
+ German government moves to head off city diesel bans
+ Driverless hover-taxis to take off in Singapore
+ How should autonomous vehicles be programmed
+ Tesla reports 'historic' profitable quarter
Researchers discover directional and long-lived nanolight in a 2D material
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
An international team led by researchers from Monash University (Melbourne, Australia), University of Oviedo (Asturias, Spain), CIC nanoGUNE (San Sebastian, Spain), and Soochow University (Suzhou, China) discover squeezed light ('nanolight') in the nanoscale that propagates only in specific directions along thin slabs of molybdenum trioxide - a natural anisotropic 2D material -. Besides its uniq ... more
+ Caltech engineers create an optical gyroscope smaller than a grain of rice
+ Big discoveries about tiny particles
+ Precise control of multimetallic one-nanometer cluster formation achieved
+ Two quantum dots are better than one: Using one dot to sense changes in another
+ Nucleation a boon to sustainable nanomanufacturing
+ New nanoparticle superstructures made from pyramid-shaped building blocks
+ Cannibalistic materials feed on themselves to grow new nanostructures


Origami, 3D printing merge to make complex structures in one shot
Atlanta GA (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
By merging the ancient art of origami with 21st century technology, researchers have created a one-step approach to fabricating complex origami structures whose light weight, expandability, and strength could have applications in everything from biomedical devices to equipment used in space exploration. Until now, making such structures has involved multiple steps, more than one material, and as ... more
+ Air Force contract Ball Aerospace for laser research
+ Orbit Logic's scheduling software selected for NASA satellite servicing mission
+ Memory-steel makes for new material to strengthen buildings
+ Molecular memory can be used to increase the memory capacity of hard disks
+ Use of raw materials to double by 2060: OECD
+ Novel material could make plastic manufacturing more energy-efficient
+ Noble metal-free catalyst system as active as platinum
A topical gel to protect farmers from lethal effects of pesticides
Bangalore, India (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
Farmers are exposed to toxic pesticides, through skin contact and inhalation, during the spraying of pesticides. This is a severe health hazard. In the last year, from the Vidharbha region in Maharashtra alone, spraying is thought to have led to over 40 deaths, 25 cases of lost vision, and over 1000 hospitalizations. This is just one example demonstrating the severity of this unmet need. Despite ... more
+ Summer drought may shrink supplies of French spuds
+ Judge slashes award but upholds verdict in Monsanto cancer trial
+ 'Himalayan Viagra' under threat from climate change: researchers
+ 'Himalayan Viagra' under threat from climate change: researchers
+ A warmer spring leads to less plant growth in summer
+ Study finds potential benefits of wildlife-livestock coexistence in East Africa
+ China prices rise as cost of food spikes
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