Robot News from RoboDaily.com
October 30, 2018
ROBO SPACE
Humans help robots learn tasks



Stanford CA (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
In the basement of the Gates Computer Science Building at Stanford University, a screen attached to a red robotic arm lights up. A pair of cartoon eyes blinks. "Meet Bender," says Ajay Mandlekar, PhD student in electrical engineering. Bender is one of the robot arms that a team of Stanford researchers is using to test two frameworks that, together, could make it faster and easier to teach robots basic skills. The RoboTurk framework allows people to direct the robot arms in real time with a s ... read more

MARSDAILY
Third ASPIRE test confirms Mars 2020 parachute a go
Wallops Island, VA (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
In the early hours of Sept. 7, NASA broke a world record. Less than 2 minutes after the launch of a 58-foot-tall (17.7-meter) Black Brant IX sounding rocket, a payload separated and began its dive b ... more
MARSDAILY
Desert test drive for Mars rover controlled from 1,000 miles away
London, UK (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
A UK-built Mars rover was taken for a test drive in Spain's Tabernas Desert this week, under remote control from the Harwell Space Cluster in Oxfordshire - 1,000 miles away. The ExoFiT Mars ro ... more
INTERNET SPACE
Apple Watch supplier under fire over China student labour
Washington (AFP) Oct 30, 2018
Apple is investigating a factory in southwest China after a labour rights group said the tech giant's supplier forced student workers to work "like robots" to assemble its popular Apple Watch. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Small flying robots haul heavy loads
Stanford CA (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
A closed door is just one of many obstacles that poses no barrier to a new type of flying, micro, tugging robot called a FlyCroTug. Outfitted with advanced gripping technologies and the ability to m ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Elephant trunks form joints to pick up small objects
Rochester NY (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
Understanding how elephants use their trunks to pick up small objects could lead to robots designed with flexible hands or grippers, according to a new study that includes Rochester Institute of Tec ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's InSight will study Mars while standing still
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 25, 2018
You don't need wheels to explore Mars. After touching down in November, NASA's InSight spacecraft will spread its solar panels, unfold a robotic arm ... and stay put. Unlike the space agency's rover ... more
ROBO SPACE
How to mass produce cell-sized robots
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Tiny robots no bigger than a cell could be mass-produced using a new method developed by researchers at MIT. The microscopic devices, which the team calls "syncells" (short for synthetic cells), mig ... more
MOON DAILY
Preparing future explorers for a return to the Moon
Columbia MD (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
To train future explorers to support NASA's mission to return to the Moon's surface, scientists use similar environments found on the Earth. Last week, a group of domestic and international students ... more
ROBO SPACE
Understanding the building blocks for an electronic brain
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
Computer bits are binary, with a value of 0 or 1. By contrast, neurons in the brain can have all kinds of different internal states, depending on the input that they received. This allows the brain ... more
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MOON DAILY
NASA calls for instruments, technologies for delivery to the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
NASA has announced a call for Lunar Surface Instrument and Technology Payloads that will fly to the Moon on commercial lunar landers as early as next year or 2020. The agency is working with U.S. in ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA seeks information for gateway cargo delivery services
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
NASA will lead the development of the Gateway, a permanent spaceship orbiting the Moon, to serve as a home base for human and robotic missions to the surface of the Moon and ultimately, Mars. The fi ... more
ROBO SPACE
Postman, shopper, builder: In Japan, there's a robot for that
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 18, 2018
Forget the flashy humanoids with their gymnastics skills: at the World Robot Summit in Tokyo, the focus was on down-to-earth robots that can deliver post, do the shopping and build a house. ... more
MARSDAILY
The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 19, 2018
If you've ever played the claw machine at an arcade, you know how hard it can be to maneuver the metal "hand" to pick up a prize. Imagine trying to play that game when the claw is on Mars, the objec ... more
ROBO SPACE
Sound, vibration recognition boost context-aware computing
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Smart devices can seem dumb if they don't understand where they are or what people around them are doing. Carnegie Mellon University researchers say this environmental awareness can be enhanced by c ... more


Invention of ionic decision-maker capable of self-learning

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New infrared telescope first to monitor entire northern sky
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A new infrared telescope designed and built by astronomers at The Australian National University (ANU) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in the US will be the first of its kind to ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Teaching machines common sense reasoning
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
Today's machine learning systems are more advanced than ever, capable of automating increasingly complex tasks and serving as a critical tool for human operators. Despite recent advances, however, a ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientists to debate landing site for next Mars rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 16, 2018
Hundreds of scientists and Mars-exploration enthusiasts will convene in a hotel ballroom just north of Los Angeles later this week to present, discuss and deliberate the future landing site for NASA ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
MASCOT completes first scientific 'stroll' across asteroid Ryugu
Washington (UPI) Oct 12, 2018
The German lander MASCOT has completed its first scientific "stroll" across the asteroid Ryugu. ... more
ROBO SPACE
MIT unveils new $1 bn college for artificial intelligence
Washington (AFP) Oct 15, 2018
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology announced plans Monday to create a new college of artificial intelligence with an initial $1 billion commitment for the program focusing on "responsible and ethical" uses of the technology. ... more
GPS NEWS
Army researchers' technique locates robots, soldiers in GPS-challenged areas
Adelphi MD (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Scientists at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory have developed a novel algorithm that enables localization of humans and robots in areas where GPS is unavailable. According to ARL researchers ... more
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Armed drones, iris scanners: China's high-tech security gadgets
Beijing (AFP) Oct 26, 2018
From virtual reality police training programmes to gun-toting drones and iris scanners, a public security expo in China showed the range of increasingly high-tech tools available to the country's police. The exhibition, which ran Tuesday to Friday in Beijing, emphasised surveillance and monitoring technology just as the Communist government's domestic security spending has skyrocketed. F ... more
+ General Atomics awarded $193M for Gray Eagle logistics
+ US Air Force's X-37B space plane marks 400 days in orbit
+ MyDefence demonstrates drone swarm counter UAS jammer
+ Alpha Unmanned Systems supports NATO Trident Juncture 2018
+ DARPA seeks proposals for 3rd OFFSET Swarm Sprint, awards 2nd Contracts
+ AeroVironment contracted for Raven drones, spares, training
+ Airbus, Boeing and Uber partner with Amsterdam Drone Week
New composite material that can cool itself down under extreme temperatures
Nottingham UK (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
A cutting-edge material, inspired by nature, that can regulate its own temperature and could equally be used to treat burns and help space capsules withstand atmospheric forces is under development at the University of Nottingham. The research paper, Temperature - dependent polymer absorber as a switchable state NIR reactor, is published in the journal Scientific Reports Friday 26 October. ... more
+ The surprising coincidence between two overarchieving NASA missions
+ Novel material could make plastic manufacturing more energy-efficient
+ Eye-tracking glasses provide a new vision for the future of augmented reality
+ Origami, 3D printing merge to make complex structures in one shot
+ Orbit Logic's scheduling software selected for NASA satellite servicing mission
+ Noble metal-free catalyst system as active as platinum
+ Where deep learning meets metamaterials


Artificial intelligence controls quantum computers
Munich, Germany (SPX) Oct 26, 2018
Quantum computers could solve complex tasks that are beyond the capabilities of conventional computers. However, the quantum states are extremely sensitive to constant interference from their environment. The plan is to combat this using active protection based on quantum error correction. Florian Marquardt, Director at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, and his team have n ... more
+ Shielded quantum bits
+ US imposes restrictions on Chinese tech firm
+ Researchers create scalable platform for on-chip quantum emitters
+ Inexpensive chip-based device may transform spectrometry
+ Announcing the discovery of an atomic electronic simulator
+ Printed 3D supercapacitor electrode breaks records in lab tests
+ First proof of quantum computer advantage
Russia, Uzbekistan hail $11 bn nuclear plant project during Putin visit
Tashkent (AFP) Oct 19, 2018
Russia and Uzbekistan on Friday hailed the construction of an $11 billion nuclear power plant that should help solve an energy deficit in the Central Asian country while binding it tighter to Moscow politically. Russian President Vladimir Putin was paying a first state visit to Uzbek counterpart Shavkat Mirziyoyev since Mirziyoyev replaced the late Islam Karimov, who ruled for nearly three d ... more
+ Scientists discover new properties of uranium compounds
+ US curbs China nuclear exports as Trump warns Americans not 'stupid'
+ At Le Creusot, dimensional inspection of test pieces is going digital
+ New concept to cool boiling surface may help prevent nuclear power plant accidents
+ TVO joins FROG as EPR reactor operator
+ First fuel cladding tubes delivered for "Hualong-1" nuclear power plant
+ Framatome wins I and C modernization contract for EDF's 900 MW reactors
Poison gas: World War I's weapon of terror
Paris (AFP) Oct 29, 2018
On April 22, 1915, a greenish fog drifted over the battlefield north of Ypres in Belgium, choking to death some 5,000 French soldiers and heralding a new type of terror on the Western Front. World War I saw the first widespread combat use of modern chemical weapons, starting with the 168 tons of chlorine released by the Germans over the trenches near Ypres. Officers hoped the vomiting, s ... more
+ Sri Lanka arrests navy officer over wartime murders
+ Radical UK Islamist cleric Choudary released from prison
+ US strike in Somalia killed 60 militants: Pentagon
+ EU adopts new chemical weapons sanctions
+ US Defense Secretary warns of 'tough fight' to oust IS
+ Bosnia arrests Syrian, Algerian migrants with weapons
+ IS leader Baghdadi, world's 'most wanted', sought in Syria offensive
Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
Washington (UPI) Oct 16, 2018
Spain's Iberdola, an electricity generation company that also operates in the U.K., U.S., Brazil and Mexico, said Tuesday that it was selling to the U.K.-based Drax group $929 million worth of hydro- and gas-powered assets. Iberdrola's President Ignacio Galan said the company's energy production in the U.K. - where it owns the unit Scottish Power-- is now completely emission free. ... more
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050
+ Equinor buys short-term electricity trader
+ China reviewing low-carbon efforts


Chilean court authorizes Chinese group's lithium production purchase
Santiago (AFP) Oct 25, 2018
Chile's constitutional court gave the green light on Thursday to Chinese group Tianqi's proposed acquisition of a 24 percent stake in Chile's lithium producer SQM for $4.1 billion. The court rejected an appeal to halt the sale by SQM's controlling shareholder, the Pampa Group, which argued that such a deal would break competition rules as Tianqi also owns a stake in Albermarle, a direct comp ... more
+ Ben-Gurion University researchers achieve breakthrough in process to produce hydrogen fuel
+ Whiskers, surface growth and dendrites in lithium batteries
+ Nanotubes may give the world better batteries
+ Manganese may finally solve hydrogen fuel cells' catalyst problem
+ Scientists unravel the mysteries of polymer strands in fuel cells
+ Discovery of new superconducting materials using materials informatics
+ CCNY study breaks Forster resonant energy transfer distance limit
China's space programs open up to world
Beijing (XNA) Oct 24, 2018
When German scientists were conducting micro-gravity experiments on China's recoverable satellite in the 1980s, Chinese space engineer Tang Bochang was busy solving technical problems, while carefully keeping Chinese secrets. Tang joined the China Academy of Space Technology in 1970, the same year China launched its first satellite. He has participated in the development of returnable sate ... more
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station


Thrusters with additively manufactured components qualified to fly humans on Orion spacecraft
Redmond WA (SPX) Oct 30, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne recently completed qualification testing for the enhanced reaction control thruster system for NASA's Orion crew vehicle, helping to clear the way for the Lockheed Martin-built spacecraft's second test flight, and first mission to cislunar space, called Exploration Mission-1 (EM-1). The reaction control system, or RCS, is the only means of guiding the Orion crew module a ... more
+ Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
+ Installing life support the hands-free way
+ US-Russia space cooperation to go on despite Soyuz launch mishap
+ Escape capsule with Soyuz MS-10 crew hit ground 5 times before stopping
+ 'Concrete block on your chest': astronauts recount failed space launch
+ Smell and stress sensors a smash at Tokyo tech fair
+ Russian cosmonaut reveals what ISS crew truly fears
Desert test drive for Mars rover controlled from 1,000 miles away
London, UK (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
A UK-built Mars rover was taken for a test drive in Spain's Tabernas Desert this week, under remote control from the Harwell Space Cluster in Oxfordshire - 1,000 miles away. The ExoFiT Mars rover testing team will use a new model called 'Charlie' to test hardware, software and to practise science operations for the future European Space Agency (ESA) ExoMars rover, which will look for life ... more
+ Third ASPIRE test confirms Mars 2020 parachute a go
+ Mars Express keeps an eye on curious cloud
+ NASA's InSight will study Mars while standing still
+ NASA Mars team actively listening out for Opportunity
+ Mars likely to have enough oxygen to support life: study
+ Minerals of the world, unite
+ The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win


Russia tests nuclear propulsion spacecraft's key element
Moscow (Sputnik) Oct 30, 2018
The cooling system, which is the most important element of the Russian space transport and energy unit developed on the basis of megawatt-class nuclear electric propulsion, has been successfully tested in Russia, materials published on the government procurement website on Monday stated. "The works have been fully completed. The results meet the requirements of the technical specifications ... more
+ Viasat, SpaceX Enter Contract for a Future ViaSat-3 Satellite Launch
+ Astronauts confident of next crewed Soyuz mission to Space Station
+ Russia launches first Soyuz rocket since failed space launch
+ Taxi tests for Paul Allen's Stratolaunch successfully reach 90 mph
+ Probe commission rules out sabotage as possible cause of Soyuz failure
+ US astronaut Hague 'amazed' by Russian rescue team's work after Soyuz failure
+ Launches of Russian Rokot-2 rocket may begin again in 2021
Report: European air pollution remains at deadly levels
Washington (UPI) Oct 29, 2018
While air pollution continues to fall, its levels throughout Europe sit high enough to jeopardize to human health, according to a new report from the European Environment Agency. Air pollution numbers - particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ground level ozone emissions - remain too high, exceeding limits set by the European Union and the World Health Organization, according to a re ... more
+ Dutch join G7-led push to rid oceans of plastics
+ EU air quality slowly improving but still deadly: report
+ Air pollution kills 600,000 children each year: WHO
+ Philippines opens cleaner, stricter Boracay to tourists
+ Philippines' spruced up Boracay re-opens with new rules
+ Philippines to re-open 'cesspool' Boracay after clean up
+ EU parliament approves ban on single-use plastics


After 'historic' quarter, Tesla looks to Europe, China
San Francisco (AFP) Oct 25, 2018
Electric car maker Tesla on Wednesday reported an "historic" quarterly profit driven by demand for its mass market Model 3, as the company looks beyond its US home base to Europe and China. Tesla chief executive Elon Musk said he expects the company to stay profitable from this point forward, and appeared to calm fears about his behavior, company debt, and snags ramping up production line e ... more
+ Electriq~Global launches water-based fuel to power electric vehicles
+ European car stocks surge on report of China tax cut
+ New driverless car technology could make traffic lights and speeding tickets obsolete
+ Court orders top VW shareholder to pay 'dieselgate' damages
+ Do or die? Study gives crash course in driverless ethics
+ BAE to invest $4M for greener propulsion systems for vehicles
+ German government moves to head off city diesel bans
Caltech engineers create an optical gyroscope smaller than a grain of rice
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 26, 2018
Gyroscopes are devices that help vehicles, drones, and wearable and handheld electronic devices know their orientation in three-dimensional space. They are commonplace in just about every bit of technology we rely on every day. Originally, gyroscopes were sets of nested wheels, each spinning on a different axis. But open up a cell phone today, and you will find a microelectromechanical sen ... more
+ Researchers discover directional and long-lived nanolight in a 2D material
+ Big discoveries about tiny particles
+ Precise control of multimetallic one-nanometer cluster formation achieved
+ Two quantum dots are better than one: Using one dot to sense changes in another
+ Nucleation a boon to sustainable nanomanufacturing
+ New nanoparticle superstructures made from pyramid-shaped building blocks
+ Cannibalistic materials feed on themselves to grow new nanostructures


New composite material that can cool itself down under extreme temperatures
Nottingham UK (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
A cutting-edge material, inspired by nature, that can regulate its own temperature and could equally be used to treat burns and help space capsules withstand atmospheric forces is under development at the University of Nottingham. The research paper, Temperature - dependent polymer absorber as a switchable state NIR reactor, is published in the journal Scientific Reports Friday 26 October. ... more
+ The surprising coincidence between two overarchieving NASA missions
+ Novel material could make plastic manufacturing more energy-efficient
+ Eye-tracking glasses provide a new vision for the future of augmented reality
+ Origami, 3D printing merge to make complex structures in one shot
+ Orbit Logic's scheduling software selected for NASA satellite servicing mission
+ Noble metal-free catalyst system as active as platinum
+ Where deep learning meets metamaterials
Cypriot farmers fear no-deal Brexit may hit livelihoods
Avd�mou, Cyprus (AFP) Oct 30, 2018
Olive farmer Andreas Fotiou steered carefully along a dusty lane in southwest Cyprus, en route from his village to nearby groves - locations that could have clashing trade regimes, post-Brexit. He fears he could lose out on vital EU subsidies, and even be forced to pay crippling tariffs, if London and Brussels fail to finalise a withdrawal agreement or trade deal. Fotiou is one of thous ... more
+ Chocolate's origin 1,500 years earlier than thought, archaeologists find
+ France suspends use of popular pesticide after dozens sickened
+ A topical gel to protect farmers from lethal effects of pesticides
+ Summer drought may shrink supplies of French spuds
+ Judge slashes award but upholds verdict in Monsanto cancer trial
+ 'Himalayan Viagra' under threat from climate change: researchers
+ 'Himalayan Viagra' under threat from climate change: researchers
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