Robot News from RoboDaily.com
November 02, 2018
ROBO SPACE
Shape-shifting robots perceive surroundings, make decisions for first time



Ithaca NY (SPX) Nov 01, 2018
General-purpose robots have plenty of limitations. They can be expensive and cumbersome. They often accomplish only a single type of task. But modular robots - composed of several interchangeable parts, or modules - are far more flexible. If one part breaks, it can be removed and replaced. Components can be rearranged as needed - or better yet, the robots can figure out how to reconfigure themselves, based on the tasks they're assigned and the environments they're navigating. Now, a Cornell ... read more

MOON DAILY
Maxar Technologies' MDA to design lunar rover concept for Canadian Space Agency
Brampton, Canada (SPX) Oct 31, 2018
MDA has been selected by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) to provide a conceptual design of a lunar rover for science exploration and to prepare for human missions on the lunar surface. As part ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA will keep trying to contact stalled Mars rover Opportunity
Washington (AFP) Oct 30, 2018
NASA has changed its mind about how long it will continue to seek contact with an aging robotic vehicle that was blanketed in a dust storm on Mars back in June and has been stalled ever since. ... more
ROBO SPACE
NASA researchers teach machines to "see"
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 31, 2018
Your credit card company contacts you asking if you've purchased something from a retailer you don't normally patronize or spent more than usual. A human didn't identify the atypical transaction. A ... more
ROBO SPACE
Humans help robots learn tasks
Stanford CA (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
In the basement of the Gates Computer Science Building at Stanford University, a screen attached to a red robotic arm lights up. A pair of cartoon eyes blinks. "Meet Bender," says Ajay Mandlekar, Ph ... more
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MARSDAILY
Desert test drive for Mars rover controlled from 1,000 miles away
London, UK (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
A UK-built Mars rover was taken for a test drive in Spain's Tabernas Desert this week, under remote control from the Harwell Space Cluster in Oxfordshire - 1,000 miles away. The ExoFiT Mars ro ... more
MARSDAILY
Third ASPIRE test confirms Mars 2020 parachute a go
Wallops Island, VA (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
In the early hours of Sept. 7, NASA broke a world record. Less than 2 minutes after the launch of a 58-foot-tall (17.7-meter) Black Brant IX sounding rocket, a payload separated and began its dive b ... more
INTERNET SPACE
Apple Watch supplier under fire over China student labour
Washington (AFP) Oct 30, 2018
Apple is investigating a factory in southwest China after a labour rights group said the tech giant's supplier forced student workers to work "like robots" to assemble its popular Apple Watch. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Small flying robots haul heavy loads
Stanford CA (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
A closed door is just one of many obstacles that poses no barrier to a new type of flying, micro, tugging robot called a FlyCroTug. Outfitted with advanced gripping technologies and the ability to m ... more
ROBO SPACE
Elephant trunks form joints to pick up small objects
Rochester NY (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
Understanding how elephants use their trunks to pick up small objects could lead to robots designed with flexible hands or grippers, according to a new study that includes Rochester Institute of Tec ... more
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MARSDAILY
NASA's InSight will study Mars while standing still
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 25, 2018
You don't need wheels to explore Mars. After touching down in November, NASA's InSight spacecraft will spread its solar panels, unfold a robotic arm ... and stay put. Unlike the space agency's rover ... more
ROBO SPACE
How to mass produce cell-sized robots
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Tiny robots no bigger than a cell could be mass-produced using a new method developed by researchers at MIT. The microscopic devices, which the team calls "syncells" (short for synthetic cells), mig ... more
MOON DAILY
Preparing future explorers for a return to the Moon
Columbia MD (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
To train future explorers to support NASA's mission to return to the Moon's surface, scientists use similar environments found on the Earth. Last week, a group of domestic and international students ... more
ROBO SPACE
Understanding the building blocks for an electronic brain
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
Computer bits are binary, with a value of 0 or 1. By contrast, neurons in the brain can have all kinds of different internal states, depending on the input that they received. This allows the brain ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA calls for instruments, technologies for delivery to the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
NASA has announced a call for Lunar Surface Instrument and Technology Payloads that will fly to the Moon on commercial lunar landers as early as next year or 2020. The agency is working with U.S. in ... more


NASA seeks information for gateway cargo delivery services

ROBO SPACE
Postman, shopper, builder: In Japan, there's a robot for that
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 18, 2018
Forget the flashy humanoids with their gymnastics skills: at the World Robot Summit in Tokyo, the focus was on down-to-earth robots that can deliver post, do the shopping and build a house. ... more
Robotics News from RoboDaily.com

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MARSDAILY
The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 19, 2018
If you've ever played the claw machine at an arcade, you know how hard it can be to maneuver the metal "hand" to pick up a prize. Imagine trying to play that game when the claw is on Mars, the objec ... more
ROBO SPACE
Sound, vibration recognition boost context-aware computing
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Smart devices can seem dumb if they don't understand where they are or what people around them are doing. Carnegie Mellon University researchers say this environmental awareness can be enhanced by c ... more
ROBO SPACE
Invention of ionic decision-maker capable of self-learning
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A NIMS research group has invented an ionic device, termed as ionic decision-maker, capable of quickly making its own decisions based on previous experience using changes in ionic/molecular concentr ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New infrared telescope first to monitor entire northern sky
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A new infrared telescope designed and built by astronomers at The Australian National University (ANU) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in the US will be the first of its kind to ... more
ROBO SPACE
Teaching machines common sense reasoning
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
Today's machine learning systems are more advanced than ever, capable of automating increasingly complex tasks and serving as a critical tool for human operators. Despite recent advances, however, a ... more
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US Army tests DARPA autonomous flight system, pursuing integration with Black Hawk
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 31, 2018
An S-76B commercial helicopter flew over a small crowd gathered at Fort Eustis, Virginia, landed in an adjacent field after adjusting to miss a vehicle, and rose up to hover perfectly motionless for several minutes. The mid-October demonstration was remarkable because the pilot carried out the maneuvers using supervised autonomy in an aircraft equipped with DARPA's Aircrew Labor In-Cockpit Autom ... more
+ Armed drones, iris scanners: China's high-tech security gadgets
+ General Atomics awarded $193M for Gray Eagle logistics
+ US Air Force's X-37B space plane marks 400 days in orbit
+ MyDefence demonstrates drone swarm counter UAS jammer
+ Alpha Unmanned Systems supports NATO Trident Juncture 2018
+ DARPA seeks proposals for 3rd OFFSET Swarm Sprint, awards 2nd Contracts
+ AeroVironment contracted for Raven drones, spares, training
NASA team investigates ultrafast laser machining for multiple spaceflight applications
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 02, 2018
An ultrafast laser that fires pulses of light just 100 millionths of a nanosecond in duration could potentially revolutionize the way that NASA technicians manufacture and ultimately assemble instrument components made of dissimilar materials. A team of optical physicists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, is experimenting with a femtosecond laser and has already ... more
+ Flexy, flat and functional magnets
+ The materials engineers are developing environmentally friendly materials
+ Researchers discover weak chemical interactions hold together box of infinite possibilities
+ Eye-tracking glasses provide a new vision for the future of augmented reality
+ Super-computer brings 'cloud' to astronauts in space
+ Atomic path from insulator to metal messier than thought
+ Bose-Einstein condensate generated in space for the first time


Brain-inspired methods to improve wireless communications
Blacksburg VA (SPX) Oct 31, 2018
Researchers are always seeking more reliable and more efficient communications, for everything from televisions and cellphones to satellites and medical devices. One technique generating buzz for its high signal quality is a combination of multiple-input multiple-output techniques with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. Virginia Tech researchers Lingjia Liu and Yang (Cindy) ... more
+ Tests show integrated quantum chip operations possible
+ US accuses China, Taiwan firms with stealing secrets from chip giant Micron
+ Tianhe-2 supercomputer works out the criterion for quantum supremacy
+ Researchers create scalable platform for on-chip quantum emitters
+ US imposes restrictions on Chinese tech firm
+ Shielded quantum bits
+ Artificial intelligence controls quantum computers
Russia, Uzbekistan hail $11 bn nuclear plant project during Putin visit
Tashkent (AFP) Oct 19, 2018
Russia and Uzbekistan on Friday hailed the construction of an $11 billion nuclear power plant that should help solve an energy deficit in the Central Asian country while binding it tighter to Moscow politically. Russian President Vladimir Putin was paying a first state visit to Uzbek counterpart Shavkat Mirziyoyev since Mirziyoyev replaced the late Islam Karimov, who ruled for nearly three d ... more
+ Scientists discover new properties of uranium compounds
+ US curbs China nuclear exports as Trump warns Americans not 'stupid'
+ At Le Creusot, dimensional inspection of test pieces is going digital
+ New concept to cool boiling surface may help prevent nuclear power plant accidents
+ TVO joins FROG as EPR reactor operator
+ First fuel cladding tubes delivered for "Hualong-1" nuclear power plant
+ Framatome wins I and C modernization contract for EDF's 900 MW reactors
Brazil's next defense minister wants snipers to take out criminals
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Nov 1, 2018
The army general tapped by Brazil's far-right President-elect Jair Bolsonaro to be defense minister said Wednesday that snipers should be deployed to take down armed criminal suspects. His comments came after the far-right governor-elect of Rio de Janeiro, Wilson Witzel, met with criticism after announcing he would deploy police snipers to shoot suspects even if officers' lives are not in da ... more
+ US transferring IS suspects from Syria to Iraq: HRW
+ French jihadist mothers in Syria face terrible choice
+ Poison gas: World War I's weapon of terror
+ Sri Lanka arrests navy officer over wartime murders
+ Radical UK Islamist cleric Choudary released from prison
+ US strike in Somalia killed 60 militants: Pentagon
+ EU adopts new chemical weapons sanctions
Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
Washington (UPI) Oct 16, 2018
Spain's Iberdola, an electricity generation company that also operates in the U.K., U.S., Brazil and Mexico, said Tuesday that it was selling to the U.K.-based Drax group $929 million worth of hydro- and gas-powered assets. Iberdrola's President Ignacio Galan said the company's energy production in the U.K. - where it owns the unit Scottish Power-- is now completely emission free. ... more
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050
+ Equinor buys short-term electricity trader
+ China reviewing low-carbon efforts


Ben-Gurion University researchers achieve breakthrough in process to produce hydrogen fuel
New York NY (SPX) Oct 30, 2018
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) and the Technion Israel Institute of Technology researchers have cracked the chemical mechanism that will enable development of a new and more efficient photo-chemical process to produce hydrogen fuel from water, according to a new paper published in Nature Communications. The team is the first to successfully reveal the fundamental chemical reactio ... more
+ Manganese may finally solve hydrogen fuel cells' catalyst problem
+ Chilean court authorizes Chinese group's lithium production purchase
+ Discovery of new superconducting materials using materials informatics
+ Whiskers, surface growth and dendrites in lithium batteries
+ Nanotubes may give the world better batteries
+ CCNY study breaks Forster resonant energy transfer distance limit
+ Nuclear fusion: wrestling with burning questions on the control of 'burning plasmas'
China's space programs open up to world
Beijing (XNA) Oct 24, 2018
When German scientists were conducting micro-gravity experiments on China's recoverable satellite in the 1980s, Chinese space engineer Tang Bochang was busy solving technical problems, while carefully keeping Chinese secrets. Tang joined the China Academy of Space Technology in 1970, the same year China launched its first satellite. He has participated in the development of returnable sate ... more
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station


Thrusters with additively manufactured components qualified to fly humans on Orion spacecraft
Redmond WA (SPX) Oct 30, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne recently completed qualification testing for the enhanced reaction control thruster system for NASA's Orion crew vehicle, helping to clear the way for the Lockheed Martin-built spacecraft's second test flight, and first mission to cislunar space, called Exploration Mission-1 (EM-1). The reaction control system, or RCS, is the only means of guiding the Orion crew module a ... more
+ Russia plans first manned launch to ISS Dec 3 after accident
+ Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
+ Installing life support the hands-free way
+ US-Russia space cooperation to go on despite Soyuz launch mishap
+ Escape capsule with Soyuz MS-10 crew hit ground 5 times before stopping
+ 'Concrete block on your chest': astronauts recount failed space launch
+ Smell and stress sensors a smash at Tokyo tech fair
Water cycle along the northern rim of Hellas Basin throughout Mars' history
Mountain View CA (SPX) Nov 02, 2018
The northeastern rim region of Hellas impact basin, located in the southern hemisphere of Mars, contained numerous ephemeral lakes throughout Mars' history, a new study reveals. A new paper published in Astrobiology examines a region where depressions may have been hosted ponding water that originated from different sources, including precipitation, fluvial transportation and ground water. ... more
+ NASA launches a new podcast to Mars
+ Five things to know about InSight's Mars landing
+ NASA will keep trying to contact stalled Mars rover Opportunity
+ Naturally occurring 'batteries' fueled organic carbon synthesis on Mars
+ Mars Express keeps an eye on curious cloud
+ Desert test drive for Mars rover controlled from 1,000 miles away
+ Third ASPIRE test confirms Mars 2020 parachute a go


Rocket Lab enters high frequency launch operations
Huntington Beach CA (SPX) Nov 01, 2018
US orbital launch provider Rocket Lab has confirmed the launch window for the upcoming 'It's Business Time' mission. The nine-day launch window will open from 11 to 19 November (NZDT), with daily launch opportunities between 16:00 - 20:00 NZDT (03:00 - 07:00 UTC). The Electron launch vehicle is on site at Launch Complex 1 undergoing final pre-launch checkouts, following a final successful ... more
+ NASA conducts a 'BOO-tiful' RS-25 engine test
+ Russian experts to disassemble Soyuz-FG rocket for inspection prior to launch
+ Russia tests nuclear propulsion spacecraft's key element
+ All RS-25 flight controllers delivered for first four flights of NASA's SLS rocket
+ Soyuz launch failed due to assembly problem: Russia
+ Fleet Space Technologies joins Rocket Lab manifest for It's Business Time mission
+ Small rockets are taking off
France launches nationwide probe into baby arm birth defects
Paris (AFP) Oct 31, 2018
France has launched a nationwide probe into incidents of babies being born with either missing or malformed arms after abnormal rates of birth defects in several regions have sparked a public health scare. Francois Bourdillon, head of the Public Health France agency, confirmed for the first time that a national investigation was "underway" and the results would be known in about three month ... more
+ EU countries back single-use plastics ban
+ Report: European air pollution remains at deadly levels
+ Newly discovered toxic pollutant found in homes, environment
+ Air pollution kills 600,000 children each year: WHO
+ EU air quality slowly improving but still deadly: report
+ Philippines opens cleaner, stricter Boracay to tourists
+ Dutch join G7-led push to rid oceans of plastics


Carbon-busting system to launch at massive Las Vegas auto week
Las Vegas NV (SPX) Nov 01, 2018
A service system for reducing carbon build-up in engines will be released at one of the world's biggest auto industry events in Las Vegas this week. South Australian company Hydroflex will launch its DCARB system at Automotive Aftermarket Industry Week in Las Vegas from October 30 - November 2. The week attracts 160,000 buyers and distributors from around the globe and includes the S ... more
+ Ford and Baidu partner up on testing self-driving cars in China
+ Driverless vehicle experts get hands on experience in South Australia
+ Lyft and Uber out to be everyday rides with passes
+ European car stocks surge on report of China tax cut
+ New driverless car technology could make traffic lights and speeding tickets obsolete
+ After 'historic' quarter, Tesla looks to Europe, China
+ Court orders top VW shareholder to pay 'dieselgate' damages
Next generation of watch springs
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Oct 31, 2018
Applied research is not always initiated by industry - but oftentimes it yields results that can swiftly be implemented by companies. A prime example can be seen on the Empa campus in Thun: Tiny watch springs are on display at the Laboratory for Mechanics of Materials and Nanostructures. These springs - the beating heart of every mechanical clock - are not your usual components. They are not mad ... more
+ Caltech engineers create an optical gyroscope smaller than a grain of rice
+ Researchers discover directional and long-lived nanolight in a 2D material
+ Big discoveries about tiny particles
+ Precise control of multimetallic one-nanometer cluster formation achieved
+ Two quantum dots are better than one: Using one dot to sense changes in another
+ Nucleation a boon to sustainable nanomanufacturing
+ New nanoparticle superstructures made from pyramid-shaped building blocks


NASA team investigates ultrafast laser machining for multiple spaceflight applications
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 02, 2018
An ultrafast laser that fires pulses of light just 100 millionths of a nanosecond in duration could potentially revolutionize the way that NASA technicians manufacture and ultimately assemble instrument components made of dissimilar materials. A team of optical physicists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, is experimenting with a femtosecond laser and has already ... more
+ Flexy, flat and functional magnets
+ The materials engineers are developing environmentally friendly materials
+ Researchers discover weak chemical interactions hold together box of infinite possibilities
+ Eye-tracking glasses provide a new vision for the future of augmented reality
+ Super-computer brings 'cloud' to astronauts in space
+ Atomic path from insulator to metal messier than thought
+ Bose-Einstein condensate generated in space for the first time
Cypriot farmers fear no-deal Brexit may hit livelihoods
Avdimou, Cyprus (AFP) Oct 30, 2018
Olive farmer Andreas Fotiou steered carefully along a dusty lane in southwest Cyprus, en route from his village to nearby groves - locations that could have clashing trade regimes, post-Brexit. He fears he could lose out on vital EU subsidies, and even be forced to pay crippling tariffs, if London and Brussels fail to finalise a withdrawal agreement or trade deal. Fotiou is one of thous ... more
+ Slashed award accepted in Monsanto cancer trial
+ Chocolate's origin 1,500 years earlier than thought, archaeologists find
+ Brazil's Bolsonaro to merge environment, farm ministries
+ France suspends use of popular pesticide after dozens sickened
+ A topical gel to protect farmers from lethal effects of pesticides
+ Summer drought may shrink supplies of French spuds
+ Judge slashes award but upholds verdict in Monsanto cancer trial
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