Robot News from RoboDaily.com
February 25, 2019
MARSDAILY
Weather on Mars: Chilly with a chance of 'dust devils'



Ithaca NY (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
If you're planning a trip to Elysium Planitia on Mars, pack a sweater. Starting this week, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory will provide daily weather reports for Mars, courtesy of the red planet's newest robotic resident, InSight. "The InSight lander is close to the Martian equator - just north of the equator - so it is experiencing Martian winter," said Cornell's Don Banfield, the mission's lead for the lander's Auxiliary Payload Subsystem (APSS), a suite of meteorological sensors on the l ... read more

ROBO SPACE
Aquatic microorganism could inspire soft robots able to move fast in narrow spaces
Rome, Italy (SPX) Feb 25, 2019
Over three centuries ago, microscopy pioneer Antoni van Leeuwenhoek was marvelled by the tiny creatures he found in a drop of water from a nearby pond. He was particularly struck by the behaviour of ... more
ROBO SPACE
Can we trust scientific discoveries made using machine learning?
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Rice University statistician Genevera Allen says scientists must keep questioning the accuracy and reproducibility of scientific discoveries made by machine-learning techniques until researchers dev ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robots track moving objects with unprecedented precision
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
A novel system developed at MIT uses RFID tags to help robots home in on moving objects with unprecedented speed and accuracy. The system could enable greater collaboration and precision by robots w ... more
ROBO SPACE
Teaching AI systems to adapt to dynamic environments
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 18, 2019
Current AI systems excel at tasks defined by rigid rules - such as mastering the board games Go and chess with proficiency surpassing world-class human players. However, AI systems aren't very ... more
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MARSDAILY
Mars Rover Opportunity Ends Mission After 15 Years
Ithaca NY (SPX) Feb 13, 2019
The Mars rover Opportunity, NASA's robotic geologist fitted with an array of tools to search for evidence of water, ended its mission Feb. 13 - three weeks after its 15th anniversary and long past i ... more
MARSDAILY
DLR 'Mole' deployed on surface of Mars
Cologne, Germany (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
It stands vertically on flat ground, ready for its historic mission. At 19:18 CET on 12 February 2019, the German Aerospace Center Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (HP3) or 'Mole' was deplo ... more
ROBO SPACE
Getting a grip on human-robot cooperation
Pisa, Italy (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
There is a time when a successful cooperation between humans and robots has decisive importance: it is in the precise moment that one "actor" is required to hand an object to another "actor" and, th ... more
ROBO SPACE
The first walking robot that moves without GPS
Pris, France (SPX) Feb 14, 2019
Human eyes are insensitive to polarized light and ultraviolet radiation, but that is not the case for ants, who use it to locate themselves in space. Cataglyphis desert ants in particular can cover ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA announces demise of Opportunity rover
Washington (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
During 14 years of intrepid exploration across Mars, it advanced human knowledge by confirming that water once flowed on the red planet - but NASA's Opportunity rover has analyzed its last soil sample. ... more
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Robot lifts bits of melted fuel at Japan's Fukushima plant
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 14, 2019
A robot arm has successfully picked up pebble-sized pieces of radioactive fuel at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant in a complex operation seen as key to clean-up efforts after the 2011 meltdown, officials said Thursday. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Psychology: Robot saved, people take the hit
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 11, 2019
Robots are now being employed not just for hazardous tasks, such as detecting and disarming mines. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbe ... more
ROBO SPACE
Programming autonomous machines ahead of time promotes selfless decision-making
Aberdeen Proving Ground MD (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
A new study suggests the use of autonomous machines increases cooperation among individuals. Researchers from the U.S. Combat Capabilities Development Command's Army Research Laboratory, the A ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Robot probes radioactive fuel at Japan's Fukushima plant
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 13, 2019
A robot will attempt to examine radioactive fuel at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant on Wednesday in a complex operation seen as key to clean-up efforts after the 2011 meltdown. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Trumps orders government to prioritize artificial intelligence
Washington (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
President Donald Trump on Monday ordered the US administration to give greater priority to artificial intelligence, a move seen as firing up a battle for leadership with China. ... more


Trump orders government to prioritize artificial intelligence

ROBO SPACE
IBM says AI debate loss is still a win
Washington (AFP) Feb 12, 2019
IBM conceded Tuesday its artificial intelligence-powered Project Debater lost a competition to a human debate champion but said the experience was an important milestone in efforts to get computers to master human language. ... more
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MARSDAILY
NASA's MAVEN spacecraft shrinking its Mars orbit to prepare for Mars 2020 Rover
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
NASA's 4-year-old atmosphere-sniffing Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mission is embarking on a new campaign to tighten its orbit around Mars. The operation will reduce the highest po ... more
MARSDAILY
Developing a flight strategy to land heavier vehicles on Mars
Urbana IL (SPX) Feb 12, 2019
The heaviest vehicle to successfully land on Mars is the Curiosity Rover at 1 metric ton, about 2,200 pounds. Sending more ambitious robotic missions to the surface of Mars, and eventually humans, w ... more
ROBO SPACE
Pope talks AI ethics with Microsoft head Smith
Vatican City (AFP) Feb 13, 2019
Pope Francis debated the potential threats artificial intelligence poses to humanity with the head of Microsoft on Wednesday, ahead of a robotics summit at the Vatican, it said. ... more
CAR TECH
SoftBank fund invests big in self-driving deliveries
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
A Silicon Valley startup working on self-driving delivery vehicles on Monday announced nearly a billion dollars in fresh funding from the SoftBank Vision Fund. ... more
CYBER WARS
Bezos, world's richest man, shows won't be pushed around
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 8, 2019
He built one of the world's most valuable companies from scratch, becoming the richest person on the planet. ... more
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NASA tests urban drone traffic management in Nevada, Texas
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
NASA has selected two organizations to host the final phase of its four-year series of increasingly complicated technical demonstrations involving small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), commonly known as drones. The Nevada Institute for Autonomous Systems in Las Vegas and the Lone Star UAS Center for Excellence and Innovation in Corpus Christi, Texas, will host demonstrations to confirm NA ... more
+ Illegally drones pose an outsized risk for US aviation and the public
+ Hughes satellite modems power beyond-line-of-sight comms for UAVs
+ UK plans drone 'swarm squadrons' after Brexit
+ German Forces Begin Training Courses on Armed Israeli Surveillance Drones
+ Airborne Response supports fire and rescue exercise with drones and aerostats
+ ZX Lidars achieves world-first wind Lidar measurements from a drone
+ Ecuador eradicates Galapagos rats using drones
NASA-funded research creates DNA-like molecule to aid search for alien life
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Feb 22, 2019
In a research breakthrough funded by NASA, scientists have synthesized a molecular system that, like DNA, can store and transmit information. This unprecedented feat suggests there could be an alternative to DNA-based life, as we know it on Earth - a genetic system for life that may be possible on other worlds. This new molecular system, which is not a new life form, suggests scientists lo ... more
+ AI may be better for detecting radar signals, facilitating spectrum sharing
+ NASA set to demonstrate x-ray communications in space
+ Malaysia to end bauxite mining ban despite environment fears
+ New technology captures movement of quantum particles with unprecedented resolution
+ Scientists use tire fibers to increase fire resistance of concrete
+ Captured carbon dioxide converts into oxalic acid to process rare earth elements
+ Blacksmiths keep alive the flame of China's molten steel 'fireworks'


Terahertz wireless makes big strides in paving the way to technological singularity
Hiroshima, Japan (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
Hiroshima University, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and Panasonic Corporation announced the successful development of a terahertz (THz) transceiver that can transmit or receive digital data at 80 gigabits per second (Gbit/s). The transceiver was implemented using silicon CMOS integrated circuit technology, which would have a great advantage for volume pro ... more
+ Spintronics by 'straintronics'
+ Running an LED in reverse could cool future computers
+ Penn engineers develop room temperature, two-dimensional platform for quantum technology
+ Quantum strangeness gives rise to new electronics
+ Boosting solid state chemical reactions
+ Life on the edge in the quantum world
+ First transport measurements reveal intriguing properties of germanene
Framatome signs first fuel contract with the Palo Verde Generating Station
Phoenix AZ (SPX) Feb 22, 2019
Framatome has signed a contract to provide fuel fabrication and related services to Unit 2 at Palo Verde Generating Station near Phoenix, Arizona. Arizona Public Service (APS) operates and owns 29.1 percent of Palo Verde, the largest power producer in the U.S. The first reload of Framatome fuel will be delivered in the spring of 2020. This is the first time Framatome will supply full reloa ... more
+ Framatome wins major contract to perform maintenance technique at Wolf Creek NPP
+ Glowing results for nuclear power at France's EDF
+ Storage of nuclear waste a 'global crisis': report
+ Strategic French civil nuclear industry contract: Framatome is a committed actor of the sector in France and abroad
+ Framatome receives $49 million grant to accelerate enhanced accident tolerant fuel development
+ Framatome companies and Joint Ventures in China are renamed
+ Hitachi wants nationalisation of UK nuclear project: report
Iraq receives 280 IS jihadists from US-backed Syria force
Baghdad (AFP) Feb 24, 2019
A US-backed force pushing to take the Islamic State group's last speck of territory in eastern Syria on Sunday extradited 280 Iraqi jihadists, Iraq authorities said. The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have detained "a large number" of IS fighters "of multiple nationalities, including more than 500 Iraqis", the security media office said in a statement. "So far 280 (Iraqis) have been del ... more
+ France says kills top Al-Qaeda commander in Sahel
+ 'Voice of Paris attacks' killed in Syria: sources
+ Russia pioneering return of 'ISIS children'
+ Navy conducts annual anti-terrorism force protection exercise
+ Top general won't say 'winning' in anti-IS fight
+ US struggles to convince anti-IS allies to secure Syria after it leaves
+ Britain will 'do what it takes' to beat IS: minister
S.Africa imposes severe power cuts ahead of election
Johannesburg (AFP) Feb 11, 2019
South Africa on Monday introduced its most severe electricity rationing in nearly five years, presenting President Cyril Ramaphosa with a major political challenge just months ahead of a May general election. The debt-laden state power utility Eskom is at the centre of the country's economic troubles and has been hit by allegations of government graft. Ramaphosa who last week admitted th ... more
+ To conserve energy, AI clears up cloudy forecasts
+ Keeping the lights on during extreme cold snaps takes investments and upgrades
+ US charges Chinese national for stealing energy company secrets
+ Making the world hotter: India's expected AC explosion
+ EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M


The secret life of batteries
Newark DE (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
You probably use batteries every single day, but do you actually understand how they work? Koffi Pierre Yao, a new assistant professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Delaware, is uncovering novel insights about what happens inside the batteries that power our smartphones, laptops, and electric vehicles. He plans to use this knowledge to develop faster-charging batteries that make ... more
+ Renewable energy generation with kites and drones
+ 'Goldilocks' thinking to cut cost of fuel cells in electric vehicles
+ More flexible nanomaterials can make fuel cell cars cheaper
+ Superconduction: Why does it have to be so cold?
+ Expanding the use of silicon in batteries, by preventing electrodes from expanding
+ Mana Monitoring Sets Sights on National Smart Grid Opportunities for 2019
+ Better red than dread: Barrier keeps batteries safe
China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
Beijing (XNA) Feb 12, 2019
China announced Monday that it is developing the modified version of the Long March-6 rocket to add four solid boosters to increase its carrying capacity. The improved medium-left carrier rocket will be sent into space by 2020, according to the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which designed the rocket. The Long ... more
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite


Space behaviour focus of Expedition 58
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2019
Europe's Columbus laboratory enters its eleventh year in space with steady operations, a few upgrades and several experiments in full swing. The physical behaviour of particles, liquids and cells in microgravity was the focus of ESA's activities on the International Space Station during the first weeks of February. The three astronauts from Expedition 58 living in space worked on e ... more
+ Technology developed in Brazil will be part of ISS
+ Virgin Galactic takes crew of three to altitude of 55 miles
+ Astronauts optimistic for ISS launch after botched flight
+ Russia sketches out "Unpiloted Tourist Space Yacht" concept that would graze space
+ Five future astronauts and a teacher you need to know
+ The future of human spaceflight in America
+ Refabricator to recycle, reuse plastic installed on Space Station
Weather on Mars: Chilly with a chance of 'dust devils'
Ithaca NY (SPX) Feb 20, 2019
If you're planning a trip to Elysium Planitia on Mars, pack a sweater. Starting this week, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory will provide daily weather reports for Mars, courtesy of the red planet's newest robotic resident, InSight. "The InSight lander is close to the Martian equator - just north of the equator - so it is experiencing Martian winter," said Cornell's Don Banfield, the ... more
+ InSight is the Newest Mars weather service
+ After a Reset, Curiosity Is Operating Normally
+ Signs of ancient flowing water on Mars
+ Creating a Space Colony Cryptocurrency
+ Northwestern study of analog crews in isolation reveals weak spots for Mission to Mars
+ Mars Rover Opportunity Ends Mission After 15 Years
+ New study suggests possibility of recent underground volcanism on Mars


ArianeGroup and CNES launch ArianeWorks acceleration platform
Paris, France (SPX) Feb 22, 2019
Thursday 21 February in Paris, in the presence of Frederique Vidal, the French Minister for Higher Education, Research and Innovation, ArianeGroup CEO Andre-Hubert Roussel and CNES President Jean-Yves Le Gall signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to create an acceleration platform dedicated to the preparation of future launchers. To be called ArianeWorks, the new platform will boost i ... more
+ SpaceX releases Israeli moon lander, pair of satellites into orbit
+ Russia Completes Engine Tests of Soyuz Rocket's 2nd Stage Using New Fuel
+ NASA greenlights SpaceX crew capsule test to ISS
+ Russian rocket launches Egyptian telecom satellite
+ Raptor engine beats Russian RD-180 record in combustion chamber pressure says Musk
+ Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019
+ SpaceX no-load test delayed
Innovative nanocoating technology harnesses sunlight to degrade microplastics
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 25, 2019
Low density polyethylene film (LDPE) microplastic fragments, successfully degraded in water using visible-light-excited heterogeneous ZnO photocatalysts. The innovative nanocoating technology was developed by a research team from KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden and was further investigated together with PP Polymer, Sweden, as part of the EU Horizon 2020 funded project CLAIM: Clea ... more
+ Vanuatu to give disposable diapers the flush
+ Putin says Russia must tackle waste crisis
+ Pharmaceutical residues in fresh water pose a growing environmental risk
+ Oil spilling from ship stuck on Pacific reef: locals
+ In New York, one non-profit looks to combat textile waste
+ Philip Morris eyes tech gadgets for 'smoke-free' market
+ Ten towns hit by river pollution from Brazil dam disaster


EU reaches provisional deal to limit truck emissions
Brussels (AFP) Feb 19, 2019
The EU approved unprecedented pollution limits on new trucks Tuesday, though critics complained they did not go far enough because of pressure from Germany. The European Parliament and the European Council, which represents the 28 member states, struck the provisional agreement after months of tough negotiation. The limits are intended as a key building block of the EU's efforts to achie ... more
+ Lyft set for March market debut: report
+ Ford launches probe into actual emissions of its vehicles
+ Top German court backs VW owners in 'dieselgate' opinion
+ Porous carbon fiber research one step closer to use in automotive industry
+ Risk Analysis releases special issue on social science of automated cars
+ Amazon invests in electric vehicle startup Rivian
+ Giving keener 'electric eyesight' to autonomous vehicles
The holy grail of nanowire production
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 25, 2019
Nanowires have the potential to revolutionize the technology around us. Measuring just 5-100 nanometers in diameter (a nanometer is a millionth of a millimeter), these tiny, needle-shaped crystalline structures can alter how electricity or light passes through them. They can emit, concentrate and absorb light and could therefore be used to add optical functionalities to electronic chips. T ... more
+ Breakthrough nanoscience discovery made on flight from New York to Jerusalem
+ Customized mix of materials for three-dimensional micro- and nanostructures
+ Nano drops a million times smaller than a teardrop explodes 19th century theory
+ Rice lab adds porous envelope to aluminum plasmonics
+ Research details sticky situations at the nanoscale
+ Nano-infused ceramic could report on its own health
+ Aerosol-assisted biosynthesis strategy enables functional bulk nanocomposites


NASA-funded research creates DNA-like molecule to aid search for alien life
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Feb 22, 2019
In a research breakthrough funded by NASA, scientists have synthesized a molecular system that, like DNA, can store and transmit information. This unprecedented feat suggests there could be an alternative to DNA-based life, as we know it on Earth - a genetic system for life that may be possible on other worlds. This new molecular system, which is not a new life form, suggests scientists lo ... more
+ AI may be better for detecting radar signals, facilitating spectrum sharing
+ NASA set to demonstrate x-ray communications in space
+ Malaysia to end bauxite mining ban despite environment fears
+ New technology captures movement of quantum particles with unprecedented resolution
+ Scientists use tire fibers to increase fire resistance of concrete
+ Captured carbon dioxide converts into oxalic acid to process rare earth elements
+ Blacksmiths keep alive the flame of China's molten steel 'fireworks'
Tech connection boosts NY vertical farmers
Kearny, United States (AFP) Feb 24, 2019
Workers at Bowery Farming's warehouse near New York have swapped out a farmer's hoe for a computer tablet that takes real-time readings of light and water conditions. Launched in 2015, Bowery is part of the fast-growing vertical farming movement, which employs technology in a controlled, man-made setting to grow fresh vegetables indoors all year long. Champions of the practice see vertic ... more
+ FAO warns food supply threatened by declining biodiversity
+ Cuban cigars hit record sales thanks to increasing Chinese demand
+ Germany launches push to halve food waste by 2030
+ Indigenous hunters improve health of food webs in Australian desert
+ Michelin-star chefs join green cuisine crusade
+ Surprise findings turn up the temperature on the study of vernalization
+ After deadly clashes, Ivorian farmers and herders try dialogue
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