Robot News from RoboDaily.com
February 01, 2018
ROBO SPACE
Artificial intelligence sparks hope -- and fear, US poll shows



Washington (AFP) Jan 31, 2018
Americans are torn over the promise of artificial intelligence, a new poll showed Wednesday, expressing broad optimism about the emerging technologies but also fearing their negative impacts - including job losses, a poll showed Wednesday. The Gallup survey showed 79 percent of Americans say artificial intelligence has had a "mostly positive" or "very positive" impact on their lives thus far. At the same time, 73 percent said they expect the increased use of AI will eliminate more jobs than it ... read more

CYBER WARS
Data doom: 5 steps from Davos to digital dystopia
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
Intelligent robots and all-knowing online networks threaten to drag humanity into a "totalitarian" nightmare of mind control, mass unemployment and children hooked on smartphones, experts warned at this week's Davos summit. ... more
ROBO SPACE
NIST's superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains'
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have built a superconducting switch that "learns" like a biological system and could connect processors and store memories in ... more
ROBO SPACE
Let's make a deal: Could AI compromise better than humans?
Provo, UT (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Computers can play a pretty mean round of chess and keep up with the best of their human counterparts in other zero-sum games. But teaching them to cooperate and compromise instead of compete? ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space station spacewalk postponed until mid-February
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
What was to be the second of January's two spacewalks was scrubbed Monday and postponed until mid-February. ... more
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SPACE MEDICINE
Soft, self-healing devices mimic biological muscles
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 31, 2018
In the basement of the Engineering Center at the University of Colorado Boulder, a group of researchers is working to create the next generation of robots. Instead of the metallic droids you may be ... more
ROBO SPACE
'Job-killing' robots, AI under scrutiny in Davos
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
"Artificial intelligence and robots will kill many jobs." ... more
ROBO SPACE
AI, virtual reality make inroads in tourism sector
Madrid (AFP) Jan 21, 2018
A hotel room automatically adjusting to the tastes of each guest, virtual reality headsets as brochures: the tourism sector is starting to embrace new technologies, hoping to benefit from lucrative personal data. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Dutch robots help make cheese, 'smell' the roses
Delft, Netherlands (AFP) Jan 25, 2018
It might be one small move for a robot, but it could prove an important step for Dutch cheesemakers. Moonlander, invented by students, is here to help take the hard work out of curds and whey. ... more
NANO TECH
Piecework at the nano assembly line
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Scientists at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have developed a novel electric propulsion technology for nanorobots. It allows molecular machines to move a hundred thousand times faster than ... more
ROBO SPACE
Feedback enhances brainwave control of a novel hand-exoskeleton
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
An extremely lightweight and portable hand exoskeleton may one day help the physically impaired with daily living. These are the hopes of EPFL scientist Luca Randazzo who is developing the exoskelet ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
New robot can help treat rare birth defect
Sheffield UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Researchers at the University of Sheffield and Boston's Children Hospital, Harvard Medical School have created a robot that can be implanted into the body to aid the treatment of oesophageal atresia ... more


Two US spacewalkers replace latching end of robotic arm

ROBO SPACE
A miniaturized origami-inspired robot combines micrometer precision with high speed
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Because of their high precision and speed, Delta robots are deployed in many industrial processes, including pick-and-place assemblies, machining, welding and food packaging. Starting with the first ... more
OIL AND GAS
China spots four oil slicks from sunken tanker
Beijing (AFP) Jan 18, 2018
The spill from a sunken Iranian tanker off China's east coast has spawned four oil slicks as authorities prepared to send robots to the wreckage to assess the environmental damage. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Potential brain-machine interface for hand paralysis
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 16, 2018
A brain-machine interface that combines brain stimulation with a robotic device controlling hand movement increases the output of pathways connecting the brain and spinal cord, according to a study ... more
Robotics News from RoboDaily.com

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ROBO SPACE
Army scientists improve human-agent teaming by making AI agents more transparent
Adelphi MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
U.S. Army Research Laboratory scientists developed ways to improve collaboration between humans and artificially intelligent agents in two projects recently completed for the Autonomy Research Pilot ... more
ROBO SPACE
Stingray soft robot could lead to bio-inspired robotics
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
UCLA bioengineering professor Ali Khademhosseini has led the development of a tissue-based soft robot that mimics the biomechanics of a stingray. The new technology could lead to advances in bio-ins ... more
TECH SPACE
NASA team first to demonstrate x-ray navigation in space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
In a technology first, a team of NASA engineers has demonstrated fully autonomous X-ray navigation in space - a capability that could revolutionize NASA's ability in the future to pilot robotic spac ... more
ROBO SPACE
Old dog, new tricks: Sony unleashes 'intelligent' robot pet
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
As Japan celebrates the year of the dog, electronics giant Sony on Thursday unleashed its new robot canine companion, packed with artificial intelligence and internet connectivity. ... more
FARM NEWS
Robotic weeders: to a farm near you?
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 11, 2018
The future of weeding is here, and it comes in the form of a robot. The growing popularity of robotic weeders for specialty crops has grown partly out of necessity, says Steven Fennimore, an extensi ... more
ROBO SPACE
Artificial muscles power up with new gel-based robotics
Matsumoto, Japan (SPX) Jan 11, 2018
Scientists are one step closer to artificial muscles. Orthotics have come a long way since their initial wood and strap designs, yet innovation lapsed when it came to compensating for muscle power-- ... more
ROBO SPACE
New 'emotional' robots aim to read human feelings
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
The robot called Forpheus does more than play a mean game of table tennis. It can read body language to gauge its opponent's ability, and offer advice and encouragement. ... more


Digital assistants duel for dominance at major electronics show

MARSDAILY
Opportunity Takes Images Over the Holiday Period
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 09, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned upstream of a fork in the flow channels. Over the holiday ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Dragon space truck set for departure from Space Station
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
After delivering more than 4,800 pounds of science and supplies to the International Space Station, a SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft will depart the orbiting laboratory on Saturday, Jan. 13. NASA wi ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Gadgets for kids still big at tech show despite concerns
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 12, 2018
The children's section at the giant Consumer Electronics Show this week touted "innovations that enable 21st century kids to learn and play smarter than ever. " ... more
ROBO SPACE
Virtual aide market a "wildfire" at CES gadget show
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 8, 2018
Voice-commanded virtual assistants packed into speakers and other devices will be a "game-changing" trend this year, Consumer Electronics Show researchers said Sunday. ... more



Drones learn to navigate autonomously by imitating cars and bicycles
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
All today's commercial drones use GPS, which works fine above building roofs and in high alti-tudes. But what, when the drones have to navigate autonomously at low altitude among tall buildings or in the dense, unstructured city streets with cars, cyclists or pedestrians suddenly crossing their way? Until now, commercial drones are not able to quickly react to such unforeseen events. Resea ... more
+ L-3 awarded $8.2M for retrofits to Predator simulators
+ General Atomics awarded $49M for Reaper drone software development
+ Northrop Grumman tapped to service Army's Hunter drones
+ Australia lifesaving drone makes first rescue
+ Boeing unveils UAV prototype for cargo, logistics use
+ Russia's army warns of 'terrorist' drones after attacks
+ Air Force to upgrade Reaper drone fleet as the Predator begins retirement
Updates on recovery attempts for NASA IMAGE mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
After an amateur astronomer recorded observations of a satellite in high Earth orbit on Jan. 20, 2018, his initial research suggested it was the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) - a NASA mission launched into orbit around Earth on March 25, 2000. Seeking to ascertain whether the signal indeed came from IMAGE, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Mary ... more
+ Better than a hologram: Research produces 3-D images floating in 'thin air'
+ Scientists achieve high power with new smaller laser
+ Contact with lost NASA satellite IMAGE confirmed
+ UK to launch new radar against 'severe' Russian threat
+ Putting everyday computer parts to space radiation test
+ Quantum cocktail provides insights on memory control
+ New method for synthesizing novel magnetic material


Cheap metallic nanostructures enable efficient quantum dot LEDs
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
KAIST researchers have discovered a technology that enhances the efficiency of Quantum Dot LEDs. Professor Yong-Hoon Cho from the Department of Physics and his team succeeded in improving the efficiency of Quantum Dot (QD) Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) by designing metallic nanostructure substrates. QD LEDs possess very small semiconductor light sources and are considered to be the ne ... more
+ Fundamental limitation in the key material for solid-state lighting
+ TU Wien develops new semiconductor processing technology
+ NMRCloudQ: A quantum cloud experience on a nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computer
+ Intel gets lift from earnings, investors look past chip flaw
+ Thanks for the memory: NIST takes a deep look at memristors
+ Understanding heat behavior in electronic devices boosts performance
+ Artificial agent designs quantum experiments
Thorium reactors may dispose of enormous amounts of weapons-grade plutonium
Tomsk, Russia (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
Scientists from the School of Nuclear Science and Engineering of Tomsk Polytechnic University are developing a technology enabling the creation of high-temperature gas-cool low-power reactors with thorium fuel. TPU scientists propose to burn weapons-grade plutonium in these units, converting it into power and thermal energy. Thermal energy generated at thorium reactors may be used in hydro ... more
+ USA: Framatome to acquire Instrumentation and Control nuclear business of Schneider Electric
+ Framatome continues ramping up production at its Le Creusot site
+ Framatome nuclear fuel contract with CNNC
+ Framatome pursues the industrial and technological adventure of the nuclear energy business
+ Struggling Westinghouse Electric sold to Brookfield for $4.6 bn
+ Russia to build nuclear power plant in Sudan
+ Dominion Energy to buy troubled SCANA and shuttered nuclear projects
Dutch jihadist gets six years for joining al-Nusra
Rotterdam, Netherlands (AFP) Jan 30, 2018
A Dutch court sentenced an Islamic jihadist to six years in jail in his absence Tuesday for joining the ranks of the al-Nusra Front to fight in Iraq and Syria. The trial of eight others, none of whom were present in the Rotterdam court, was postponed however, as the judge ruled it was unclear whether the men, who include a rapper and a former postman, were still alive and able to defend them ... more
+ Amnesty says Nigerian air force killed 35 people in raids
+ Trump says almost 100% of territory regained from IS
+ Now defeated, Iraq's most feared jihadists await their fate
+ US-led strikes kill up to 150 IS fighters in Syria: coalition
+ Iraq condemns German woman to death for belonging to IS
+ Facebook, Twitter, YouTube pressed over terror content
+ Four Shabaab militants killed in Somalia; Boko Haram attack kills 7 in Niger
State utilities called to pass U.S. tax benefits to consumers
Washington (UPI) Jan 24, 2018
U.S. consumers should be the ones sharing in the corporate tax breaks for utility companies outlined in the federal code reform, state energy agencies said. President Donald Trump signed into law a sweeping overhaul of the federal tax code in late December, extending temporary relief to American taxpayers and permanent breaks for corporations, with oil, gas and utility companies sharing ... more
+ Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid
+ Alaskan microgrids offer energy resilience and independence


20 percent more trees in megacities would mean cleaner air and water, lower carbon and energy use
New York NY (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Planting 20 percent more trees in our megacities would double the benefits of urban forests, like pollution reduction, carbon sequestration and energy reduction, according to a study in Ecological Modelling. The authors of the study, which was carried out at Parthenope University of Naples in Italy, say city planners, residents and other stakeholders should start looking within cities for natura ... more
+ Coupling experiments to theory to build a better battery
+ Graphene girders doubles life of lithium batteries
+ Making fuel cells for a fraction of the cost
+ A new approach to rechargeable batteries
+ Siberian chemists have improved hydrogen sensors
+ Using electricity to switch magnetism
+ Hazardous contamination found around lead battery recycling plants in 7 African countries
China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
Beijing (XNA) Jan 29, 2018
China has accomplished its first successful Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), with a 1.2-meter telescope laser ranging system. Based on the signals of laser pulses reflected by the lunar retro-reflector planted by the U.S. manned mission Apollo 15, the applied astronomy group from the Yunnan Observatories measured the distance between the Apollo 15 retro-reflector and the Yunnan Observatories gro ... more
+ China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
+ Backgrounder: China's six manned space missions
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
+ No space for China's stay-at-home taikonauts
+ China Focus: The making of heroes - the women and men of China's space program


Microbes may help astronauts transform human waste into food
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Human waste may one day be a valuable resource for astronauts on deep-space missions. Now, a Penn State research team has shown that it is possible to rapidly break down solid and liquid waste to grow food with a series of microbial reactors, while simultaneously minimizing pathogen growth. "We envisioned and tested the concept of simultaneously treating astronauts' waste with microbes whi ... more
+ NASA-JAXA Joint Statement on Space Exploration
+ Putting down roots in space
+ Space, the final frontier -- for nightclubs
+ Space station spacewalk postponed until mid-February
+ Spinoff 2018 Highlights Space Technology Improving Life on Earth
+ Chinese, Russians shore up Middle East tourism
+ Macron 'completely changed' France's image, says tech billionaire
A vista from Mars rover looks back over journey so far
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 31, 2018
A panoramic image that NASA's Curiosity Mars rover took from a mountainside ridge provides a sweeping vista of key sites visited since the rover's 2012 landing, and the towering surroundings. The view from "Vera Rubin Ridge" on the north flank of Mount Sharp encompasses much of the 11-mile (18-kilometer) route the rover has driven from its 2012 landing site, all inside Gale Crater. One hil ... more
+ Opportunity prepares software update as Sol 5000 approaches
+ NASA's Next Mars Lander Spreads its Solar Wings
+ NASA tests power system to support manned missions to Mars
+ Dust storms linked to gas escape from Mars atmosphere
+ European-Russian space mission steps up the search for life on Mars
+ Mystery Solved for Mega-Avalanches in Tibet - and Perhaps on Mars
+ Opportunity gets dust cleaning and passes 45 kilometers of driving


Launch Vehicle Lingo
Bethesda MD (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
In order to understand many of the subtleties regarding launch vehicle design it is useful to understand many of the terms used in the engineering analysis and evaluation of these systems. Below are a few of the most important definitions. Ascent profile - The shape of a launch vehicle's trajectory with reference to the surface of the Earth. The optimum ascent is one in which gravity is al ... more
+ SpaceX blasts off Luxembourg government satellite
+ Ariane 5 satellites in orbit but not in right location yet
+ ASU student payloads selected to fly on Blue Origin space vehicle
+ Texas firm completes "tie down test flight" of suborbital SARGE Rocket
+ ULA to market Atlas V commercial launches
+ SpaceX CEO Sets Date for First Falcon Heavy Rocket Launch
+ Russia Working On Own, 100-Use, Environmentally Friendly Rocket
These bacteria produce gold by digesting toxic metals
Halle, Germany (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
High concentrations of heavy metals, like copper and gold, are toxic for most living creatures. This is not the case for the bacterium C. metallidurans, which has found a way to extract valuable trace elements from a compound of heavy metals without poisoning itself. One interesting side-effect: the formation of tiny gold nuggets. A team of researchers from Martin Luther University Halle-W ... more
+ EU summons France, Germany, UK to 'final chance' pollution talks
+ 'Toxic bloc' warned of EU legal action over air pollution
+ China's waste import ban upends global recycling industry
+ Global models offer new insights into Great Lakes mercury pollution
+ Temporary 'bathtub drains' in the ocean concentrate flotsam
+ Hong Kong engulfed in smog as fears grow over air
+ Southwest Iran suffocates under dust cloud


California wants 5 million 'green' cars on roads by 2030
Los Angeles (AFP) Jan 27, 2018
California Governor Jerry Brown Friday signed an executive order detailing aims to have five million electric cars on the state's roads by 2030 - by accelerating the production of such vehicles using financial incentives and rebates. The $2.5 billion, eight-year plan also involves the installation of 250,000 electric vehicle charging stations and 200 hydrogen fueling stations by 2025. " ... more
+ Waymo ramps up self-driving fleet with 'thousands' of cars
+ Plug-in vehicles not yet straining U.S. grid
+ NREL research determines integration of plug-in electric vehicles
+ VW hid 'devastating' result from diesel exhaust tests on monkeys
+ German carmakers under fire for diesel tests on humans, monkeys
+ Tesla founder Musk will only be paid if firm meets goals
+ China considers tech center for alternative energy vehicles
Optical nanoscope allows imaging of quantum dots
Basel, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Physicists have developed a technique based on optical microscopy that can be used to create images of atoms on the nanoscale. In particular, the new method allows the imaging of quantum dots in a semiconductor chip. Together with colleagues from the University of Bochum, scientists from the University of Basel's Department of Physics and the Swiss Nanoscience Institute reported the findings in ... more
+ Let the good tubes roll
+ Piecework at the nano assembly line
+ Touchy nanotubes work better when clean
+ On the rebound as nanoparticles self-heal
+ Ultra-thin optical fibers offer new way to 3-D print microstructures
+ Nanowrinkles could save billions in shipping and aquaculture
+ Building molecular wires, one atom at a time


Updates on recovery attempts for NASA IMAGE mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
After an amateur astronomer recorded observations of a satellite in high Earth orbit on Jan. 20, 2018, his initial research suggested it was the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) - a NASA mission launched into orbit around Earth on March 25, 2000. Seeking to ascertain whether the signal indeed came from IMAGE, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Mary ... more
+ Better than a hologram: Research produces 3-D images floating in 'thin air'
+ Scientists achieve high power with new smaller laser
+ Contact with lost NASA satellite IMAGE confirmed
+ UK to launch new radar against 'severe' Russian threat
+ Putting everyday computer parts to space radiation test
+ Quantum cocktail provides insights on memory control
+ New method for synthesizing novel magnetic material
Australia toughens foreign investment rules amid China concerns
Sydney (AFP) Feb 1, 2018
Australia announced tougher restrictions on foreign buyers of agricultural land and electricity infrastructure on Thursday amid fears over rising Chinese influence. Foreign investors now need to demonstrate when purchasing farmland worth more than Aus$15 million (US$12 million) that the property has previously been widely marketed to locals for a month to allow them an adequate opportunity t ... more
+ Dairy sector trembles at EU powdered milk mountain
+ Researchers reveal how microbes cope in phosphorus-deficient tropical soil
+ Root discovery may lead to crops that need less fertilizer
+ Ancient rice heralds a new future for rice production
+ New 'Buck' naked barley: Food, feed, brew
+ In sweet corn, workhorses win
+ New process could slash energy needs of fertilizer, nitrogen-based chemicals
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