Robot News from RoboDaily.com
February 22, 2018
MARSDAILY
Oppy Takes A Selfie To Mark Sol 5000



Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 16, 2018
The Sun will rise on NASA's solar-powered Mars rover Opportunity for the 5,000th time on Saturday, sending rays of energy to a golf-cart-size robotic field geologist that continues to provide revelations about the Red Planet. "Five thousand sols after the start of our 90-sol mission, this amazing rover is still showing us surprises on Mars," said Opportunity Project Manager John Callas, of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California. A Martian "sol" lasts about 40 minutes longer t ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Japanese, US astronauts end spacewalk to fix robotic arm
Washington (AFP) Feb 16, 2018
A Japanese and an American astronaut floated for hours outside the International Space Station Friday on a spacewalk to repair the orbiting outpost's robotic arm and move some equipment into storage. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Artificial intelligence poses questions for nature of war: Mattis
Washington (AFP) Feb 18, 2018
Artificial intelligence and its impact on weapons of the future has made US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis doubt his own theories on warfare. ... more
ROBO SPACE
New stretchable electronic skin sensitive enough to feel ladybug footsteps
Washington (UPI) Feb 21, 2018
People with prosthetic limbs live without the ability to touch and feel the world around them. That could change in the near future thanks to new technology developed by scientists at Stanford University. ... more
ROBO SPACE
All-terrain microbot moves by tumbling over complex topography
West Lafayette, IN (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
A new type of all-terrain microbot that moves by tumbling could help usher in tiny machines for various applications. The "microscale magnetic tumbling robot," or uTUM (microTUM), is about 400 by 80 ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Researchers help robots think and plan in the abstract
Providence RI (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Researchers from Brown University and MIT have developed a method for helping robots plan for multi-step tasks by constructing abstract representations of the world around them. Their study, publish ... more
ROBO SPACE
Can a cockroach teach a robot how to scurry across rugged terrain?
Baltimore MD (SPX) Feb 14, 2018
When they turn up in family pantries or restaurant kitchens, cockroaches are commonly despised as ugly, unhealthy pests and are quickly killed. But in the name of science, Johns Hopkins researchers ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Opportunity Rover Energy Levels Improve
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 13, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover has moved along the north fork of a local flow channel about half way down the ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
New malleable 'electronic skin' self-healable, recyclable
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
University of Colorado Boulder researchers have developed a new type of malleable, self-healing and fully recyclable "electronic skin" that has applications ranging from robotics and prosthetic deve ... more
ROBO SPACE
The robots will see you now
Brooklyn NY (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
For more than a decade, biomimetic robots have been deployed alongside live animals to better understand the drivers of animal behavior, including social cues, fear, leadership, and even courtship. ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Quantum algorithm could help AI think faster
Singapore (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
One of the ways that computers 'think' is by analysing relationships within large sets of data. An international team has shown that quantum computers can do one such analysis faster than classical ... more
ROBO SPACE
Integration of AI and robotics with materials sciences will lead to new clean energy technology
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
Materials are the foundation of essentially all clean energy technologies including advanced batteries, solar cells, low-energy semiconductors, catalysts for capturing and storing CO2, and more. But ... more
ROBO SPACE
Army researchers develop new algorithms to train robots
Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD (SPX) Feb 08, 2018
Researchers at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the University of Texas at Austin have developed new techniques for robots or computer programs to learn how to perform tasks by interacting with ... more
ROBO SPACE
Bezos hails Alexa as Amazon profits surge
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 1, 2018
Amazon on Thursday reported its profits had more than doubled in the past quarter as company founder Jeff Bezos heaped praise on the performance of its Alexa digital assistant. ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Celebrates 14 Years of Working on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 05, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover has moved along the north fork of the local flow channel. Continuing the exten ... more


Piecework at the nano assembly line

ROBO SPACE
NIST's superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains'
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 05, 2018
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have built a superconducting switch that "learns" like a biological system and could connect processors and store memories in ... more
Robotics News from RoboDaily.com

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ROBO SPACE
Applying machine learning to the universe's mysteries
Berkeley CA (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
Computers can beat chess champions, simulate star explosions, and forecast global climate. We are even teaching them to be infallible problem-solvers and fast learners. And now, physicists at the De ... more
CYBER WARS
Data doom: 5 steps from Davos to digital dystopia
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
Intelligent robots and all-knowing online networks threaten to drag humanity into a "totalitarian" nightmare of mind control, mass unemployment and children hooked on smartphones, experts warned at this week's Davos summit. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Artificial intelligence sparks hope -- and fear, US poll shows
Washington (AFP) Jan 31, 2018
Americans are torn over the promise of artificial intelligence, a new poll showed Wednesday, expressing broad optimism about the emerging technologies but also fearing their negative impacts - including job losses, a poll showed Wednesday. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Let's make a deal: Could AI compromise better than humans?
Provo, UT (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Computers can play a pretty mean round of chess and keep up with the best of their human counterparts in other zero-sum games. But teaching them to cooperate and compromise instead of compete? ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space station spacewalk postponed until mid-February
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
What was to be the second of January's two spacewalks was scrubbed Monday and postponed until mid-February. ... more
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Lockheed Martin Launches software to simultaneously control multiple UAV types anywhere on Earth
Calgary, Canada (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
Lockheed Martin software has been simultaneously flying, on average, at least six unmanned aircraft during every hour of the last 25 years, completing missions as diverse as reconnaisance, inspection, mapping and targeting. Today, Lockheed Martin is launching VCSi, a new vehicle control software, as the culmination of more than two decades of experience and 1.5 million hours of operational use. ... more
+ Orbital ATK contracted for testing of drone missile targets
+ General Atomics enlists Boeing for its MQ-25 Stingray proposal
+ Programming drones to fly in the face of uncertainty
+ Alleged Iranian UAV captured by Israel is 'copy' of US' Sentinel UAV
+ Drones showcase wildlife-counting skills in the EpicDuckChallenge
+ Improving drone performance in headwinds
+ L-3 awarded $8.2M for retrofits to Predator simulators
Measuring the temperature of two-dimensional materials at the atomic level
Chicago IL (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago describe a new technique for precisely measuring the temperature and behavior of new two-dimensional materials that will allow engineers to design smaller and faster microprocessors. Their findings are reported in the journal Physical Review Letters. Newly developed two-dimensional materials, such as graphene - which consists of a single ... more
+ Researchers demonstrate promising method for improving quantum information processing
+ A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
+ Jordan 3D lab prints limbs for war wounded, disabled kids
+ Tricking photons leads to first-of-its-kind laser breakthrough
+ DARPA Seeks to Expand Real-Time Radiological Threat Detection to Include Other Dangers
+ Splashdown: Supersonic cold metal bonding in 3-D
+ Silk fibers could be high-tech 'natural metamaterials'


Major discovery in controlling quantum states of single atoms
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Researchers at the Center for Quantum Nanoscience within the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) have made a major breakthrough in controlling the quantum properties of single atoms. In an international collaboration with IBM Research in San Jose, USA, using advanced and novel techniques, QNS scientists identified which mechanisms destroy the quantum properties of individual atoms by manipulating ... more
+ Silicon qubits plus light add up to new quantum computing capability
+ First 3-D imaging of excited quantum dots
+ Mass production of new class of semiconductors closer to reality
+ Fingerprints of quantum entanglement
+ Understanding heat behavior in electronic devices boosts performance
+ Artificial agent designs quantum experiments
+ 2-D tin stanene without buckling: A possible topological insulator
Researchers run first tests of unique system for welding highly irradiated metal alloys
Oak Ridge TN (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Scientists of the Department of Energy's Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program (LWRS) and partners from the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) have conducted the first weld tests to repair highly irradiated materials at DOE's Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The welding system, designed and installed in a hot cell at ORNL's Radiochemical Engineering Development Center, safely encl ... more
+ Toshiba tips return to black as it sells chip, nuclear units
+ Turkey's first nuclear power plant set for investor shake-up: reports
+ Thorium reactors may dispose of enormous amounts of weapons-grade plutonium
+ Framatome continues ramping up production at its Le Creusot site
+ USA: Framatome to acquire Instrumentation and Control nuclear business of Schneider Electric
+ Framatome nuclear fuel contract with CNNC
+ Framatome pursues the industrial and technological adventure of the nuclear energy business
Iraq to deport suspected French jihadist who served sentence
Baghdad (AFP) Feb 19, 2018
An Iraqi court ordered the release and deportation of a suspected French jihadist sentenced Monday to seven months in prison for entering the country illegally, saying she had already served her time. Melina Boughedir, 27, was arrested last summer in former Islamic State group stronghold Mosul with her four children, three of whom have been repatriated to France. Wearing a black dress an ... more
+ Another Marawi possible, Philippine rebel chief warns
+ Pentagon hopes Guantanamo inmate will 'soon' go to Saudi Arabia
+ Iraq court convicts 'duped' IS foreign widows
+ Tunisia intercepts ship with undeclared military cargo
+ Guantanamo trial of Cole bombing suspect halted
+ UK charges ex-soldier for terror training in Iraq, Syria
+ Jihadists looking to Egypt's Sinai for new home base: army
Coal phase-out: Announcing CO2-pricing triggers divestment
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Putting the Paris climate agreement into practice will trigger opposed reactions by investors on the one hand and fossil fuel owners on the other hand. It has been feared that the anticipation of strong CO2 reduction policies might - a 'green paradox' - drive up these emissions: before the regulations kick in, fossil fuel owners might accelerate their resource extraction to maximize profits. ... more
+ State utilities called to pass U.S. tax benefits to consumers
+ Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid


Today's highest quality composite-piezoelectric developed at NUST MISIS
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
NUST MISIS scientists jointly with an international group of scientists have managed to develop a composite material that has the best piezoelectric properties today. The research results were published in Scientific Reports journal. Piezoelectrics are one of the world's most amazing materials. It is possible to literally squeeze electricity from them. That is, an electric charge appears a ... more
+ New method for waking up devices
+ New lithium collection method could boost global supply
+ Chemical cluster could transform energy storage for large electrical grids
+ Converting heat into electricity with pencil and paper
+ New tech for commercial Lithium-ion batteries finds they can be charged 5 times fast
+ More than a well-balanced breakfast: Scientists use egg whites for clean energy production
+ New fuel cell demonstrates exceptional power density and stability
Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
Xichang, China (XNA) Feb 15, 2018
The Long March-3B rocket launched Monday from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province marked the seventh successful mission of the Long March rocket series since the beginning of 2018. The year 2018 will be an ambitious year for China's space program, with the largest number of Long March rocket launches. According to Cen Zheng, rocket system command ... more
+ Chinese taikonauts maintain indomitable spirit in space exploration: senior officer
+ China launches first shared education satellite
+ China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
+ China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station


Ensuring fresh air for all
Paris (ESA) Feb 20, 2018
A start-up company from an ESA business incubator is offering affordable air-quality monitors for homes, schools and businesses using technology it developed for the International Space Station. "We realised that the problem astronauts face with limited of exchange of air inside the International Space Station is also the case for many people inside buildings that have little or no ventila ... more
+ Japanese, US astronauts end spacewalk to fix robotic arm
+ International team publishes roadmap to enhance radioresistance for space colonization
+ NASA Wants Ideas from University Teams for Future Human Space Missions
+ Vice President Pence Hosts National Space Council at NASA's Kennedy Space Center
+ Trump's Privatized ISS 'Not Impossible,' but Would Require 'Renegotiation'
+ Russian Resupply Ship Delivers Three Tons of Cargo
+ NASA's Continued Focus on Returning U.S. Human Spaceflight Launches
Nearly a Decade After Mars Phoenix Landed, Another Look
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 22, 2018
A recent view from Mars orbit of the site where NASA's Phoenix Mars mission landed on far-northern Mars nearly a decade ago shows that dust has covered some marks of the landing. The Phoenix lander itself, plus its back shell and parachute, are still visible in the image taken Dec. 21, 2017, by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orb ... more
+ Mars Rover Opportunity Reaches 5000 Sols On Mars
+ Oppy Takes A Selfie To Mark Sol 5000
+ Opportunity Continues to Benefit from Dust Cleaning of the Solar Panels
+ ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter ready to start sniffing the methane
+ Leaky Atmosphere Linked To Lightweight Planet
+ Mars Opportunity Rover Energy Levels Improve
+ A Piece of Mars is Going Home


RS-25 Engine Throttles Up for Deep Space Exploration
Stennis Space Center, MS (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
With an eye toward future deep space missions, Aerojet Rocketdyne and NASA have powered up the RS-25 main engine for the agency's powerful heavy-lift Space Launch System (SLS) to its highest thrust levels yet. During the 260-second hot fire test, the RS-25 engine throttled up to 113 percent of its original design thrust level. The first four flights of SLS will use engines that max out at ... more
+ Russia jails four for embezzling millions from cosmodrome project
+ Launch support contract awarded by 45th Space Wing for Cape Canaveral
+ 140 successful tests and several "firsts" for Vinci, the engine for Ariane 6
+ Russia launches cargo spacecraft after aborted liftoff
+ Soyuz launch to resupply ISS aborted seconds before liftoff
+ What's next for SpaceX?
+ Elon Musk, visionary Tesla and SpaceX founder
The plastics industry is leaking huge amounts of microplastics
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Feb 21, 2018
The problem of plastic pellets in marine environments has been reported since the 1970s and the first recommendations for legislation were introduced in the USA back in the 1990s. However, in Sweden, these spills have only received attention in recent years. Small plastic pellets are used as raw materials. The pellets are shipped from the manufacturing site to different plants where they a ... more
+ Judges to rule on diesel bans in choking German cities
+ Gaza to pump sewage straight into sea as crisis worsens
+ Enhanced education could help turn the tide on marine litter
+ 3M settle Minnesota water pollution lawsuit for $850 mln
+ Environmental chemicals may boost body weight: study
+ Coal-loving Poland struggles with killer smog
+ Philippines resorts given two months to clean up 'cesspool' island


Optimizing recycling of scrap car parts yields big savings
Sendai, Japan (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Sorting scrap car parts into just eight classes could increase recycling rates of alloy elements to over 97% in Japan, according to a study by Tohoku University researchers and their colleagues. Their analysis found that optimizing recycling could save Japanese steelmakers 31.6 billion yen ($287 million USD) on raw materials, and cut greenhouse gas emissions associated with obtaining new m ... more
+ German court could open way to bans on diesel cars
+ VW, Daimler face more recalls over emissions cheating: report
+ Maximizing the environmental benefits of autonomous vehicles
+ Waymo, Uber end trade secrets theft trial with settlement
+ At trial, former Uber CEO seeks to fend off conspiracy talk
+ Nissan to invest $9.5 billion in China to drive sales
+ Tesla aims to calm fears over Model 3 production
USTC realizes strong indirect coupling in distant nanomechanical resonators
Beijing, China (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
New progress in graphene-based nanomechanical resonator systems has been achieved in Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics of USTC. The jointed group, led by Prof. GUO Guoping, Research Associate Prof. DENG Guangwei from USTC and Prof. TIAN Lin from UC Merced, realized strong coupling between distant phonon modes, by int ... more
+ Scalable and cost-effective manufacturing of thin film devices
+ Ultra-efficient removal of carbon monoxide using gold nanoparticles on a molecular support
+ Fast-spinning spheres show nanoscale systems' secrets
+ Scientists observe nanowires as they grow
+ More-sensitive DNA nanowires promise better measurements of biological processes
+ On the rebound as nanoparticles self-heal
+ Optical nanoscope allows imaging of quantum dots


Measuring the temperature of two-dimensional materials at the atomic level
Chicago IL (SPX) Feb 20, 2018
Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago describe a new technique for precisely measuring the temperature and behavior of new two-dimensional materials that will allow engineers to design smaller and faster microprocessors. Their findings are reported in the journal Physical Review Letters. Newly developed two-dimensional materials, such as graphene - which consists of a single ... more
+ Researchers demonstrate promising method for improving quantum information processing
+ A new way of generating ultra-short bursts of light
+ Jordan 3D lab prints limbs for war wounded, disabled kids
+ Tricking photons leads to first-of-its-kind laser breakthrough
+ DARPA Seeks to Expand Real-Time Radiological Threat Detection to Include Other Dangers
+ Splashdown: Supersonic cold metal bonding in 3-D
+ Silk fibers could be high-tech 'natural metamaterials'
Pesticide traces in three-quarters of French fruit: report
Paris (AFP) Feb 20, 2018
Almost three- quarters of fruit and more than two-fifths of non-organic vegetables contain traces of pesticide in France, with grapes and celery the most affected, a report said Tuesday. Samples of 19 fruits and 33 vegetables were studied in the report by Generations Futures, a French environmental group that campaigns against pesticide and GMOs, using 2012-2016 data from consumer protection ... more
+ Farming crops with rocks to reduce CO2 and improve global food security
+ Global grazing lands increasingly vulnerable to a changing climate
+ Growing crops with crushed rocks could reduce CO2 emissions
+ Myanmar farmers going against the grain with apps
+ Giant London glasshouse to reopen with world's rarest plants
+ Cover crops in nitrogen's circle of life
+ Intensive agriculture influences US regional summer climate, study finds
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