Robot News from RoboDaily.com
November 06, 2018
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia to hold 2 new space launches in wake of Soyuz failure



Washington (UPI) Nov 2, 2018
Russia approved two new space launches for 2018 after it scrapped the launch of Soyuz-FG that forced a U.S. astronaut and Russian cosmonaut to eject from their spacecraft. The Soyuz rocket will send up a robot-controlled cargo ship to the International Space Station, or ISS, on Nov. 16 for a resupply mission. Pending the outcome of that mission, a Dec. 3 launch, manned by cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko, NASA astronaut Anne McClain and the Canadian Space Agency's David Saint-Jacques will go to the ISS ... read more

ROBO SPACE
Fire ant colonies could inspire molecular machines, swarming robots
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Think of it as mathematics with a bite: Researchers at CU Boulder have uncovered the statistical rules that govern how gigantic colonies of fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) form bridges, ladders and f ... more
ROBO SPACE
Pitt researcher uses video games to unlock new levels of AI
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Expectations for artificial intelligences are very real and very high. An analysis in Forbes projects revenues from A.I. will skyrocket from $1.62 billion in 2018 to $31.2 billion in 2025. The repor ... more
ROBO SPACE
Shape-shifting robots perceive surroundings, make decisions for first time
Ithaca NY (SPX) Nov 01, 2018
General-purpose robots have plenty of limitations. They can be expensive and cumbersome. They often accomplish only a single type of task. But modular robots - composed of several interchangea ... more
MOON DAILY
Maxar Technologies' MDA to design lunar rover concept for Canadian Space Agency
Brampton, Canada (SPX) Oct 31, 2018
MDA has been selected by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) to provide a conceptual design of a lunar rover for science exploration and to prepare for human missions on the lunar surface. As part ... more
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MARSDAILY
NASA will keep trying to contact stalled Mars rover Opportunity
Washington (AFP) Oct 30, 2018
NASA has changed its mind about how long it will continue to seek contact with an aging robotic vehicle that was blanketed in a dust storm on Mars back in June and has been stalled ever since. ... more
ROBO SPACE
NASA researchers teach machines to "see"
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 31, 2018
Your credit card company contacts you asking if you've purchased something from a retailer you don't normally patronize or spent more than usual. A human didn't identify the atypical transaction. A ... more
ROBO SPACE
Humans help robots learn tasks
Stanford CA (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
In the basement of the Gates Computer Science Building at Stanford University, a screen attached to a red robotic arm lights up. A pair of cartoon eyes blinks. "Meet Bender," says Ajay Mandlekar, Ph ... more
MARSDAILY
Desert test drive for Mars rover controlled from 1,000 miles away
London, UK (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
A UK-built Mars rover was taken for a test drive in Spain's Tabernas Desert this week, under remote control from the Harwell Space Cluster in Oxfordshire - 1,000 miles away. The ExoFiT Mars ro ... more
MARSDAILY
Third ASPIRE test confirms Mars 2020 parachute a go
Wallops Island, VA (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
In the early hours of Sept. 7, NASA broke a world record. Less than 2 minutes after the launch of a 58-foot-tall (17.7-meter) Black Brant IX sounding rocket, a payload separated and began its dive b ... more
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INTERNET SPACE
Apple Watch supplier under fire over China student labour
Washington (AFP) Oct 30, 2018
Apple is investigating a factory in southwest China after a labour rights group said the tech giant's supplier forced student workers to work "like robots" to assemble its popular Apple Watch. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Small flying robots haul heavy loads
Stanford CA (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
A closed door is just one of many obstacles that poses no barrier to a new type of flying, micro, tugging robot called a FlyCroTug. Outfitted with advanced gripping technologies and the ability to m ... more
ROBO SPACE
Elephant trunks form joints to pick up small objects
Rochester NY (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
Understanding how elephants use their trunks to pick up small objects could lead to robots designed with flexible hands or grippers, according to a new study that includes Rochester Institute of Tec ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's InSight will study Mars while standing still
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 25, 2018
You don't need wheels to explore Mars. After touching down in November, NASA's InSight spacecraft will spread its solar panels, unfold a robotic arm ... and stay put. Unlike the space agency's rover ... more
ROBO SPACE
How to mass produce cell-sized robots
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Tiny robots no bigger than a cell could be mass-produced using a new method developed by researchers at MIT. The microscopic devices, which the team calls "syncells" (short for synthetic cells), mig ... more


Preparing future explorers for a return to the Moon

ROBO SPACE
Understanding the building blocks for an electronic brain
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
Computer bits are binary, with a value of 0 or 1. By contrast, neurons in the brain can have all kinds of different internal states, depending on the input that they received. This allows the brain ... more
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MOON DAILY
NASA calls for instruments, technologies for delivery to the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
NASA has announced a call for Lunar Surface Instrument and Technology Payloads that will fly to the Moon on commercial lunar landers as early as next year or 2020. The agency is working with U.S. in ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA seeks information for gateway cargo delivery services
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
NASA will lead the development of the Gateway, a permanent spaceship orbiting the Moon, to serve as a home base for human and robotic missions to the surface of the Moon and ultimately, Mars. The fi ... more
ROBO SPACE
Postman, shopper, builder: In Japan, there's a robot for that
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 18, 2018
Forget the flashy humanoids with their gymnastics skills: at the World Robot Summit in Tokyo, the focus was on down-to-earth robots that can deliver post, do the shopping and build a house. ... more
MARSDAILY
The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 19, 2018
If you've ever played the claw machine at an arcade, you know how hard it can be to maneuver the metal "hand" to pick up a prize. Imagine trying to play that game when the claw is on Mars, the objec ... more
ROBO SPACE
Sound, vibration recognition boost context-aware computing
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Smart devices can seem dumb if they don't understand where they are or what people around them are doing. Carnegie Mellon University researchers say this environmental awareness can be enhanced by c ... more
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General Atomics awarded $10.7M for MQ-9 Reaper drone work
Washington (UPI) Nov 5, 2018
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems is receiving a $10.7 million contract for weather tolerance work on the MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle. The MQ-9 SkyGuardian, more generally known as the Reaper, is a development of the legacy MQ-1 Predator designed to be larger and able to carry bigger payloads of sensors and heavier weapons. It is designed primarily for attack missions ... more
+ Fleets of drones could aid searches for lost hikers
+ US Army tests DARPA autonomous flight system, pursuing integration with Black Hawk
+ Armed drones, iris scanners: China's high-tech security gadgets
+ General Atomics awarded $193M for Gray Eagle logistics
+ US Air Force's X-37B space plane marks 400 days in orbit
+ MyDefence demonstrates drone swarm counter UAS jammer
+ Alpha Unmanned Systems supports NATO Trident Juncture 2018
Disorder plays a key role in phase transitions of materials
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Nov 05, 2018
Phase transitions are common occurrences that dramatically change the properties of a material, the most familiar being the solid-liquid-gas transition in water. Each phase corresponds to a new arrangement of the atoms within the material, which dictate the properties of the substance. While these arrangements can be easily studied in each phase individually, it is significantly harder to ... more
+ NASA team investigates ultrafast laser machining for multiple spaceflight applications
+ Spaced-out nanotwins make for stronger metals
+ Eye-tracking glasses provide a new vision for the future of augmented reality
+ Super-computer brings 'cloud' to astronauts in space
+ NUS researchers turn plastic bottle waste into ultralight supermaterial
+ Video game action heads for the cloud
+ Physicists name and codify new field in nanotechnology: 'electron quantum metamaterials'


China challenges US to provide 'evidence' in trade secrets case
Beijing (AFP) Nov 2, 2018
China challenged the United States Friday to show evidence to support charges that Beijing backed a scheme by Chinese and Taiwanese companies to steal trade secrets from a US-based semiconductor firm. US Attorney General Jeff Sessions accused the companies on Thursday of stealing an estimated $8.75 billion worth of know-how from semiconductor giant Micron. The Justice Department unveiled ... more
+ Bringing photonic signaling to digital microelectronics
+ US accuses China, Taiwan firms with stealing secrets from chip giant Micron
+ Brain-inspired methods to improve wireless communications
+ Tianhe-2 supercomputer works out the criterion for quantum supremacy
+ Tests show integrated quantum chip operations possible
+ Researchers create scalable platform for on-chip quantum emitters
+ US imposes restrictions on Chinese tech firm
Saudi Arabia to build first nuclear research reactor
Riyadh (AFP) Nov 5, 2018
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Monday laid the foundation stone for the kingdom's first nuclear research reactor, state media said, as the kingdom seeks to diversify its energy mix. The reactor was among seven projects launched by the prince during a visit to Riyadh's King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, the official Saudi Press Agency reported. SPA offered no detai ... more
+ Russia, Uzbekistan hail $11 bn nuclear plant project during Putin visit
+ Scientists discover new properties of uranium compounds
+ US curbs China nuclear exports as Trump warns Americans not 'stupid'
+ At Le Creusot, dimensional inspection of test pieces is going digital
+ New concept to cool boiling surface may help prevent nuclear power plant accidents
+ TVO joins FROG as EPR reactor operator
+ First fuel cladding tubes delivered for "Hualong-1" nuclear power plant
US faces deadline for new Russia sanctions over nerve attack
Washington (AFP) Nov 5, 2018
The United States faces a deadline Tuesday that could lead to fresh sanctions on Russia over an attempted assassination with a lethal nerve agent of a former spy in Britain. The State Department on August 6 found that Russia had violated a 1991 US law that seeks the elimination of chemical and biological weapons. The determination came after Britain said that Russian operatives on March ... more
+ Hidden history: Radar probes mass graves from Khmer Rouge era
+ Brazil's next defense minister wants snipers to take out criminals
+ French jihadist mothers in Syria face terrible choice
+ US transferring IS suspects from Syria to Iraq: HRW
+ Poison gas: World War I's weapon of terror
+ Sri Lanka arrests navy officer over wartime murders
+ Radical UK Islamist cleric Choudary released from prison
Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
Paris (AFP) Nov 5, 2018
Extracting a dollar's worth of cryptocurrency such as bitcoin from the deep Web consumes three times more energy than digging up a dollar's worth of gold, researchers said Monday. There are now hundreds of virtual currencies and an unknown number of server farms around the world running around the clock to unearth them, more than half of them in China, according to a recent report from the U ... more
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050
+ Equinor buys short-term electricity trader


New quantum criticality discovered in superconductivity
Ames IA (SPX) Nov 05, 2018
Using solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) techniques, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory discovered a new quantum criticality in a superconducting material, leading to a greater understanding of the link between magnetism and unconventional superconductivity. Most iron-arsenide superconductors display both magnetic and structural (or nematic) transitio ... more
+ Inside job: A new technique to cool a fusion reactor
+ Shortening the rare-earth supply chain via recycling
+ Taming plasmas: Improving fusion using microwaves
+ E-magy Silicon enhances Lithium Ion Batteries, targeting for 50% additional capacity
+ A faster, cheaper path to fusion energy
+ Ben-Gurion University researchers achieve breakthrough in process to produce hydrogen fuel
+ Manganese may finally solve hydrogen fuel cells' catalyst problem
China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
Zhuhai, China (AFP) Nov 6, 2018
China unveiled on Tuesday a replica of its first permanently crewed space station, which would replace the international community's orbiting laboratory and symbolises the country's major ambitions beyond Earth. The 17-metre (55-foot) core module was a star attraction at the biennial Airshow China in the southern coastal city of Zhuhai, the country's main aerospace industry exhibition. T ... more
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts


'Dust up' on International Space Station hints at sources of structure
Portland OR (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Imagine looking under your couch and instead of finding fluffy dust bunnies, you see the dust is arranged in straight lines - you might wonder what caused this order. Scientists are experiencing that same feeling, not with dust under a couch, but with electrically charged dust in the microgravity of space. The dust the scientists are studying is made up of tiny spheres 10 times smaller tha ... more
+ Experience high-res science in first 8K footage from space
+ Roscosmos, NASA to adjust ISS program to fit with lunar missions
+ Russia plans first manned launch to ISS Dec 3 after accident
+ Thrusters with additively manufactured components qualified to fly humans on Orion spacecraft
+ Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
+ Installing life support the hands-free way
+ US-Russia space cooperation to go on despite Soyuz launch mishap
Evidence of outburst flooding indicates plentiful water on early Mars
Jackson MS (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
The presence of water on Mars has been theorized for centuries. Early telescopes revealed ice caps, and early astronomers noted channels that were hypothesized to be natural rivers or creature-created canals. Over the past two decades, rovers Sojourner, Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity have sent back invaluable data to scientists who are trying to interpret the planet's surface and uncover evidence of past or present water. Since its landing on the "Red Planet" in August of 2012, Curiosity Rover has traveled about 20 kilometers within Gale Crater. ... more
+ The Mars InSight Landing Site Is Just Plain Perfect
+ Water cycle along the northern rim of Hellas Basin throughout Mars' history
+ Five things to know about InSight's Mars landing
+ Naturally occurring 'batteries' fueled organic carbon synthesis on Mars
+ NASA launches a new podcast to Mars
+ NASA will keep trying to contact stalled Mars rover Opportunity
+ Mars Express keeps an eye on curious cloud


Hole in Soyuz MS-09 hull could have been drilled before launch
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 05, 2018
The day before, the chairman of the emergency commission assigned to investigate the incident said that the accident involving the Soyuz-FG was caused by a faulty sensor on one of the rocket's side blocks during the disengagement from the central block. The hole in the hull of the Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft could have been drilled before the launch at the Baikonur space center, Russian Deputy ... more
+ Russia plans to carry out 17 space launches in 2018
+ Fregat Upper Stage Separates From Soyuz Carrier Bringing Satellite to Orbit
+ Russia to hold 2 new space launches in wake of Soyuz failure
+ Rocket Lab enters high frequency launch operations
+ NASA conducts a 'BOO-tiful' RS-25 engine test
+ All RS-25 flight controllers delivered for first four flights of NASA's SLS rocket
+ Soyuz launch failed due to assembly problem: Russia
Polluted Delhi air akin to death sentence, say doctors
New Delhi (AFP) Nov 5, 2018
Yogesh Kumar wheezes after life-saving surgery to remove a diseased lung, but his doctors wonder how long he can last outside hospital breathing some of the world's dirtiest air. Smog is blamed for the deaths of more than one million Indians every year and Delhi - which on Monday had emergency pollution levels more than 35 times the World Health Organization safe limit - has the worst air ... more
+ Indian firework sellers fume over festival 'eco-cracker' ban
+ France launches nationwide probe into baby arm birth defects
+ EU countries back single-use plastics ban
+ Report: European air pollution remains at deadly levels
+ Newly discovered toxic pollutant found in homes, environment
+ Air pollution kills 600,000 children each year: WHO
+ EU air quality slowly improving but still deadly: report


Carbon-busting system to launch at massive Las Vegas auto week
Las Vegas NV (SPX) Nov 01, 2018
A service system for reducing carbon build-up in engines will be released at one of the world's biggest auto industry events in Las Vegas this week. South Australian company Hydroflex will launch its DCARB system at Automotive Aftermarket Industry Week in Las Vegas from October 30 - November 2. The week attracts 160,000 buyers and distributors from around the globe and includes the S ... more
+ Electriq~Global launches water-based fuel to power electric vehicles
+ Driverless vehicle experts get hands on experience in South Australia
+ Ford and Baidu partner up on testing self-driving cars in China
+ Lyft and Uber out to be everyday rides with passes
+ European car stocks surge on report of China tax cut
+ New driverless car technology could make traffic lights and speeding tickets obsolete
+ After 'historic' quarter, Tesla looks to Europe, China
Physicists designed new antenna for supersensitive magnetometers of a new generation
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Scientists from ITMO University and Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences proposed a new microwave antenna that creates a uniform magnetic field in large volume. It is capable for uniform and coherent addressing of the electronic spins of an ensemble of nanodiamond structure defects. This can be used to create super-sensitive magnetic field detectors of a new genera ... more
+ Next generation of watch springs
+ Caltech engineers create an optical gyroscope smaller than a grain of rice
+ Researchers discover directional and long-lived nanolight in a 2D material
+ Big discoveries about tiny particles
+ Precise control of multimetallic one-nanometer cluster formation achieved
+ Two quantum dots are better than one: Using one dot to sense changes in another
+ Nucleation a boon to sustainable nanomanufacturing


Disorder plays a key role in phase transitions of materials
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Nov 05, 2018
Phase transitions are common occurrences that dramatically change the properties of a material, the most familiar being the solid-liquid-gas transition in water. Each phase corresponds to a new arrangement of the atoms within the material, which dictate the properties of the substance. While these arrangements can be easily studied in each phase individually, it is significantly harder to ... more
+ NASA team investigates ultrafast laser machining for multiple spaceflight applications
+ Spaced-out nanotwins make for stronger metals
+ Eye-tracking glasses provide a new vision for the future of augmented reality
+ Super-computer brings 'cloud' to astronauts in space
+ NUS researchers turn plastic bottle waste into ultralight supermaterial
+ Video game action heads for the cloud
+ Physicists name and codify new field in nanotechnology: 'electron quantum metamaterials'
One-third of threatened plant species unfit for seed bank
Washington (UPI) Nov 5, 2018
At least 36 percent of endangered plant species can't be conserved in seed banks because the seeds can't be frozen, according to a new study. If scientists can't freeze the seeds, they can't bank the seeds, they said, which could lead to the extinction of some important plant varieties. The study - conducted by researchers at the Kew Botanical Gardens in the UK and published thi ... more
+ Heineken seals $3 bn deal with China's top brewer
+ Turning marginal farmlands into a win for farmers and ecosystems
+ How one tough shrub could help fight hunger in Africa
+ Seed banking not an option for over a third of threatened species
+ Thousands of carp die in mysterious circumstances in Iraq
+ France bans popular pesticide suspected of sickening dozens
+ Slashed award accepted in Monsanto cancer trial
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