Robot News from RoboDaily.com
November 09, 2018
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia to hold 2 new space launches in wake of Soyuz failure



Washington (UPI) Nov 2, 2018
Russia approved two new space launches for 2018 after it scrapped the launch of Soyuz-FG that forced a U.S. astronaut and Russian cosmonaut to eject from their spacecraft. The Soyuz rocket will send up a robot-controlled cargo ship to the International Space Station, or ISS, on Nov. 16 for a resupply mission. Pending the outcome of that mission, a Dec. 3 launch, manned by cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko, NASA astronaut Anne McClain and the Canadian Space Agency's David Saint-Jacques will go to the ISS ... read more

SPACEWAR
Berlin to press China on 'space, robotic weapons' rules
Berlin (Sputnik) Nov 09, 2018
While China is not a signatory to the INF treaty, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas certainly hopes he will be able to drag Beijing into new agreements that will curb military development. Ge ... more
ROBO SPACE
Artificial sensor mimics human sense of touch
Daegu, South Korea (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
A team of researchers have developed an artificial tactile sensor that mimics the ability of human skin to detect surface information, such as shapes, patterns and structures. This may be one step c ... more
ROBO SPACE
Fire ant colonies could inspire molecular machines, swarming robots
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Think of it as mathematics with a bite: Researchers at CU Boulder have uncovered the statistical rules that govern how gigantic colonies of fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) form bridges, ladders and f ... more
ROBO SPACE
Pitt researcher uses video games to unlock new levels of AI
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Expectations for artificial intelligences are very real and very high. An analysis in Forbes projects revenues from A.I. will skyrocket from $1.62 billion in 2018 to $31.2 billion in 2025. The repor ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Shape-shifting robots perceive surroundings, make decisions for first time
Ithaca NY (SPX) Nov 01, 2018
General-purpose robots have plenty of limitations. They can be expensive and cumbersome. They often accomplish only a single type of task. But modular robots - composed of several interchangea ... more
MOON DAILY
Maxar Technologies' MDA to design lunar rover concept for Canadian Space Agency
Brampton, Canada (SPX) Oct 31, 2018
MDA has been selected by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) to provide a conceptual design of a lunar rover for science exploration and to prepare for human missions on the lunar surface. As part ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA will keep trying to contact stalled Mars rover Opportunity
Washington (AFP) Oct 30, 2018
NASA has changed its mind about how long it will continue to seek contact with an aging robotic vehicle that was blanketed in a dust storm on Mars back in June and has been stalled ever since. ... more
ROBO SPACE
NASA researchers teach machines to "see"
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 31, 2018
Your credit card company contacts you asking if you've purchased something from a retailer you don't normally patronize or spent more than usual. A human didn't identify the atypical transaction. A ... more
ROBO SPACE
Humans help robots learn tasks
Stanford CA (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
In the basement of the Gates Computer Science Building at Stanford University, a screen attached to a red robotic arm lights up. A pair of cartoon eyes blinks. "Meet Bender," says Ajay Mandlekar, Ph ... more
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MARSDAILY
Desert test drive for Mars rover controlled from 1,000 miles away
London, UK (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
A UK-built Mars rover was taken for a test drive in Spain's Tabernas Desert this week, under remote control from the Harwell Space Cluster in Oxfordshire - 1,000 miles away. The ExoFiT Mars ro ... more
MARSDAILY
Third ASPIRE test confirms Mars 2020 parachute a go
Wallops Island, VA (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
In the early hours of Sept. 7, NASA broke a world record. Less than 2 minutes after the launch of a 58-foot-tall (17.7-meter) Black Brant IX sounding rocket, a payload separated and began its dive b ... more
INTERNET SPACE
Apple Watch supplier under fire over China student labour
Washington (AFP) Oct 30, 2018
Apple is investigating a factory in southwest China after a labour rights group said the tech giant's supplier forced student workers to work "like robots" to assemble its popular Apple Watch. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Small flying robots haul heavy loads
Stanford CA (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
A closed door is just one of many obstacles that poses no barrier to a new type of flying, micro, tugging robot called a FlyCroTug. Outfitted with advanced gripping technologies and the ability to m ... more
ROBO SPACE
Elephant trunks form joints to pick up small objects
Rochester NY (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
Understanding how elephants use their trunks to pick up small objects could lead to robots designed with flexible hands or grippers, according to a new study that includes Rochester Institute of Tec ... more


NASA's InSight will study Mars while standing still

ROBO SPACE
How to mass produce cell-sized robots
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Tiny robots no bigger than a cell could be mass-produced using a new method developed by researchers at MIT. The microscopic devices, which the team calls "syncells" (short for synthetic cells), mig ... more
Robotics News from RoboDaily.com

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MOON DAILY
Preparing future explorers for a return to the Moon
Columbia MD (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
To train future explorers to support NASA's mission to return to the Moon's surface, scientists use similar environments found on the Earth. Last week, a group of domestic and international students ... more
ROBO SPACE
Understanding the building blocks for an electronic brain
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
Computer bits are binary, with a value of 0 or 1. By contrast, neurons in the brain can have all kinds of different internal states, depending on the input that they received. This allows the brain ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA calls for instruments, technologies for delivery to the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
NASA has announced a call for Lunar Surface Instrument and Technology Payloads that will fly to the Moon on commercial lunar landers as early as next year or 2020. The agency is working with U.S. in ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA seeks information for gateway cargo delivery services
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
NASA will lead the development of the Gateway, a permanent spaceship orbiting the Moon, to serve as a home base for human and robotic missions to the surface of the Moon and ultimately, Mars. The fi ... more
ROBO SPACE
Postman, shopper, builder: In Japan, there's a robot for that
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 18, 2018
Forget the flashy humanoids with their gymnastics skills: at the World Robot Summit in Tokyo, the focus was on down-to-earth robots that can deliver post, do the shopping and build a house. ... more
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Autonomous vehicles could shape the future of urban tourism
Guildford UK (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
In the first study of its kind, published in the Annals of Tourism Research, academics from the University of Surrey and the University of Oxford have examined how Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) may have a substantial impact on the future of urban tourism. When we think of automated vehicles it seems to be a topic that sits firmly in science fiction, from cars with character in The Love Bug (19 ... more
+ General Atomics awarded Reaper strike drone production contract
+ Lockheed Martin integrates advanced radar system with unmanned aerostat
+ CERTAIN program uses NextNav's 3D geolocation technology (mbs) for urban drone operations
+ China steps up drone race with stealth aircraft
+ Niger turns to drones to protect precious wildlife
+ NASA leads Urban Air Mobility 'Grand Challenge' discussion with industry
+ Fleets of drones could aid searches for lost hikers
Physicists name and codify new field in nanotechnology: 'electron quantum metamaterials'
Riverside CA (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
When two atomically thin two-dimensional layers are stacked on top of each other and one layer is made to rotate against the second layer, they begin to produce patterns - the familiar moire patterns - that neither layer can generate on its own and that facilitate the passage of light and electrons, allowing for materials that exhibit unusual phenomena. For example, when two graphene layers are ... more
+ Laser blasting antimatter into existence
+ Flying focus: Controlling lasers through time and space
+ Eye-tracking glasses provide a new vision for the future of augmented reality
+ Doing the wave: how stretchy fluids react to wavy surfaces
+ Creating better devices: The etch stops here
+ Unlocking the secrets of metal-insulator transitions
+ Video game action heads for the cloud


Bringing photonic signaling to digital microelectronics
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 05, 2018
Parallelism - or the act of several processors simultaneously executing on an application or computation - has been increasingly embraced by the microelectronics industry as a way of sustaining demand for increased system performance. Today, parallel computing architectures have become pervasive across all application domains and system scales - from multicore processing units in consumer ... more
+ China challenges US to provide 'evidence' in trade secrets case
+ US accuses China, Taiwan firms with stealing secrets from chip giant Micron
+ Brain-inspired methods to improve wireless communications
+ Tianhe-2 supercomputer works out the criterion for quantum supremacy
+ Tests show integrated quantum chip operations possible
+ Researchers create scalable platform for on-chip quantum emitters
+ US imposes restrictions on Chinese tech firm
Toshiba slashes 7,000 jobs, pulls out of British nuke plant
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
The boss of struggling Toshiba said Thursday he would cut 7,000 jobs over the next five years as the Japanese engineering firm pulled out of foreign investments and downgraded its annual profit forecasts. Toshiba also expects to scrap or consolidate some factories and reduce its subsidiaries by 25 percent - announcing the withdrawal from a US-based liquid natural gas business and the liquid ... more
+ Levitating particles could lift nuclear detective work
+ Framatome marks opening of nuclear parts center at expanded solutions complex
+ Framatome develops and implements high performance repair at Savannah River waste storage site
+ Saudi Arabia to build first nuclear research reactor
+ Russia, Uzbekistan hail $11 bn nuclear plant project during Putin visit
+ Scientists discover new properties of uranium compounds
+ US curbs China nuclear exports as Trump warns Americans not 'stupid'
Air Force taps METSS for chemical, biological weapons research
Washington (UPI) Nov 8, 2018
Materials Engineering and Technical Support Services has received a $9.8 million contract for research on countermeasures against chemical and biological weapons and hazards. The contract, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defense, provides for policy and technology analysis, laboratory work, field studies and modeling to better understand the impact of various chemical and biolo ... more
+ US 'war on terror' has killed 500,000 people: study
+ At Guantanamo, prisoners watch parade of US military guards go by
+ US faces deadline for new Russia sanctions over nerve attack
+ Hidden history: Radar probes mass graves from Khmer Rouge era
+ Brazil's next defense minister wants snipers to take out criminals
+ French jihadist mothers in Syria face terrible choice
+ US transferring IS suspects from Syria to Iraq: HRW
EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
Brussels (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
An EU court ruled Thursday that Brussels regulators are wrong to test the energy efficiency of vacuum cleaners using empty dust bags, in a victory for British manufacturer Dyson. Household vacuums sold in Europe must carry energy labelling to allow consumers to judge which models are more efficient and thus cheaper to run and less damaging to the environment. But Dyson, which makes clean ... more
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050


Inside job: A new technique to cool a fusion reactor
Portland OR (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Fusion offers the potential of near limitless energy by heating a gas trapped in a magnetic field to incredibly high temperatures where atoms are so energetic that they fuse together when they collide. But if that hot gas, called a plasma, breaks free from the magnetic field, it must be safely put back in place to avoid damaging the fusion device - this problem has been one of the great challeng ... more
+ Taming plasmas: Improving fusion using microwaves
+ A faster, cheaper path to fusion energy
+ Extending the life of low-cost, compact, lightweight batteries
+ Batteryless smart devices closer to reality
+ E-magy Silicon enhances Lithium Ion Batteries, targeting for 50% additional capacity
+ Shortening the rare-earth supply chain via recycling
+ New quantum criticality discovered in superconductivity
China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
Zhuhai, China (AFP) Nov 6, 2018
China unveiled on Tuesday a replica of its first permanently crewed space station, which would replace the international community's orbiting laboratory and symbolises the country's major ambitions beyond Earth. The 17-metre (55-foot) core module was a star attraction at the biennial Airshow China in the southern coastal city of Zhuhai, the country's main aerospace industry exhibition. T ... more
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts


From Quantum Optics to Increased Risk Posture: Student Innovations at NASA
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Throughout space, hundreds of satellites are orbiting Earth and other celestial planets, continuously collecting data about the vast universe. Communicating with these satellites is a complex and evolving challenge. As the U.S. prepares for human travel to the Moon and beyond and NASA missions venture farther into the universe than ever before, the Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN ... more
+ 'Dust up' on International Space Station hints at sources of structure
+ NASA looks to university researchers for innovative space tech solutions
+ Computer on Russian segment of ISS rebooted after glitch
+ Russia's Roscosmos confirms computer glitch on board ISS
+ Experience high-res science in first 8K footage from space
+ Roscosmos, NASA to adjust ISS program to fit with lunar missions
+ Russia plans first manned launch to ISS Dec 3 after accident
Evidence of outburst flooding indicates plentiful water on early Mars
Jackson MS (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
The presence of water on Mars has been theorized for centuries. Early telescopes revealed ice caps, and early astronomers noted channels that were hypothesized to be natural rivers or creature-created canals. Over the past two decades, rovers Sojourner, Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity have sent back invaluable data to scientists who are trying to interpret the planet's surface and uncover evidence of past or present water. Since its landing on the "Red Planet" in August of 2012, Curiosity Rover has traveled about 20 kilometers within Gale Crater. ... more
+ The Mars InSight Landing Site Is Just Plain Perfect
+ Five Months Since We Received A Signal From Opportunity
+ Curiosity on the move again
+ Water cycle along the northern rim of Hellas Basin throughout Mars' history
+ Five things to know about InSight's Mars landing
+ Naturally occurring 'batteries' fueled organic carbon synthesis on Mars
+ NASA launches a new podcast to Mars


Embry-Riddle, Florida Tech Collaborate on Spaceflight Research
Daytona Beach FL (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
With the common goal of improving human performance inside spacecraft, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and Florida Institute of Technology have announced a year-long collaboration on research involving spaceflight. The joint effort involves Embry-Riddle's S.U.I.T. (Spacesuit Utilization of Innovative Technology) Lab at Embry-Riddle's Daytona Beach Campus and principal investigator Dr. ... more
+ Russia to hold 2 new space launches in wake of Soyuz failure
+ Russia plans to carry out 17 space launches in 2018
+ Fregat Upper Stage Separates From Soyuz Carrier Bringing Satellite to Orbit
+ Small rockets are taking off
+ Simulating hypersonic flow transitions from smooth to turbulent
+ Hole in Soyuz MS-09 hull could have been drilled before launch
+ Rocket Lab enters high frequency launch operations
Delhi's toxic air spikes after Diwali firework frenzy
New Delhi (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
Indian police arrested hundreds of revellers after a frenzied night of festival fireworks turned city air toxic nationwide on Thursday despite a preemptive court ban on the smog-fuelling party. More than 300 people were arrested in Delhi, the world's most polluted major city, where the Supreme Court had restricted public fireworks to two hours in the evening and insisted on use of cleaner "g ... more
+ Delhi bans trucks as megacity chokes
+ Delhi suffers toxic smog hangover after Diwali firework frenzy
+ Polluted Delhi air akin to death sentence, say doctors
+ Indian firework sellers fume over festival 'eco-cracker' ban
+ France launches nationwide probe into baby arm birth defects
+ EU countries back single-use plastics ban
+ Report: European air pollution remains at deadly levels


German court orders diesel bans in Cologne, Bonn
Berlin (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
A German court Thursday ordered Cologne and Bonn to join a slew of cities in banning older diesel vehicles from their roads to combat air pollution, as the government struggled to reach a deal with automakers on cleaning them up. The Cologne administrative court said the western city must ban the dirtiest diesels from its centre and other streets from April 2019 to tackle dangerously high le ... more
+ Electriq~Global launches water-based fuel to power electric vehicles
+ Carbon-busting system to launch at massive Las Vegas auto week
+ Driverless vehicle experts get hands on experience in South Australia
+ Ford and Baidu partner up on testing self-driving cars in China
+ Lyft and Uber out to be everyday rides with passes
+ European car stocks surge on report of China tax cut
+ New driverless car technology could make traffic lights and speeding tickets obsolete
Penn engineers develop ultrathin, ultralight nanocardboard
Philadelphia PA (SPX) Nov 07, 2018
When choosing materials to make something, trade-offs need to be made between a host of properties, such as thickness, stiffness and weight. Depending on the application in question, finding just the right balance is the difference between success and failure Now, a team of Penn Engineers has demonstrated a new material they call "nanocardboard," an ultrathin equivalent of corrugated paper ... more
+ Watching nanoparticles
+ Physicists designed new antenna for supersensitive magnetometers of a new generation
+ Next generation of watch springs
+ Caltech engineers create an optical gyroscope smaller than a grain of rice
+ Researchers discover directional and long-lived nanolight in a 2D material
+ Big discoveries about tiny particles
+ Precise control of multimetallic one-nanometer cluster formation achieved


Physicists name and codify new field in nanotechnology: 'electron quantum metamaterials'
Riverside CA (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
When two atomically thin two-dimensional layers are stacked on top of each other and one layer is made to rotate against the second layer, they begin to produce patterns - the familiar moire patterns - that neither layer can generate on its own and that facilitate the passage of light and electrons, allowing for materials that exhibit unusual phenomena. For example, when two graphene layers are ... more
+ Laser blasting antimatter into existence
+ Flying focus: Controlling lasers through time and space
+ Eye-tracking glasses provide a new vision for the future of augmented reality
+ Doing the wave: how stretchy fluids react to wavy surfaces
+ Creating better devices: The etch stops here
+ Unlocking the secrets of metal-insulator transitions
+ Video game action heads for the cloud
US votes good for farm animals, not wild salmon
Los Angeles (AFP) Nov 7, 2018
Hens, cows and pigs owe Californians a thank you for approving a law Tuesday guaranteeing minimum living space on farms - though Alaskans had some bad news for wild salmon and trout. States across the US consult the public on all manner of issues at election time - from drug decriminalization to gun control and the death penalty - and west coast voters had some weighty proposals on the ba ... more
+ 'Potato gene' reveals how ancient Andeans adapted to starchy diet
+ A real vintage: China unearths 2,000-year-old wine
+ Turning marginal farmlands into a win for farmers and ecosystems
+ One-third of threatened plant species unfit for seed bank
+ Heineken seals $3 bn deal with China's top brewer
+ How one tough shrub could help fight hunger in Africa
+ Seed banking not an option for over a third of threatened species
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