Robot News from RoboDaily.com
November 12, 2018
MARSDAILY
Scientists capture the sound of sunrise on Mars



Chelmsford UK (SPX) Nov 12, 2018
Scientists have created the soundtrack of the 5,000th Mars sunrise captured by the robotic exploration rover, Opportunity, using data sonification techniques to create a two-minute piece of music. Researchers created the piece of music by scanning a picture from left to right, pixel by pixel, and looking at brightness and colour information and combining them with terrain elevation. They used algorithms to assign each element a specific pitch and melody. The quiet, slow harmonies are a conse ... read more

SPACEWAR
Berlin to press China on 'space, robotic weapons' rules
Berlin (Sputnik) Nov 09, 2018
While China is not a signatory to the INF treaty, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas certainly hopes he will be able to drag Beijing into new agreements that will curb military development. Ge ... more
ROBO SPACE
Artificial sensor mimics human sense of touch
Daegu, South Korea (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
A team of researchers have developed an artificial tactile sensor that mimics the ability of human skin to detect surface information, such as shapes, patterns and structures. This may be one step c ... more
FARM NEWS
Exposure to pesticides makes bees less social, reduces colony size
Washington (UPI) Nov 9, 2018
Exposure to pesticides can reduce the size of bee colonies and cause the insect to become less social. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Chinese state media debuts 'AI' news anchors
Shanghai (AFP) Nov 9, 2018
China's state-controlled news broadcasters have long been considered somewhat robotic in their daily recitation of pro-government propaganda and a pair of new presenters will do little to dispel that view. ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Pitt researcher uses video games to unlock new levels of AI
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Expectations for artificial intelligences are very real and very high. An analysis in Forbes projects revenues from A.I. will skyrocket from $1.62 billion in 2018 to $31.2 billion in 2025. The repor ... more
ROBO SPACE
Fire ant colonies could inspire molecular machines, swarming robots
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Think of it as mathematics with a bite: Researchers at CU Boulder have uncovered the statistical rules that govern how gigantic colonies of fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) form bridges, ladders and f ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia to hold 2 new space launches in wake of Soyuz failure
Washington (UPI) Nov 2, 2018
Russia approved two new space launches for 2018 after it scrapped the launch of Soyuz-FG that forced a U.S. astronaut and Russian cosmonaut to eject from their spacecraft. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Shape-shifting robots perceive surroundings, make decisions for first time
Ithaca NY (SPX) Nov 01, 2018
General-purpose robots have plenty of limitations. They can be expensive and cumbersome. They often accomplish only a single type of task. But modular robots - composed of several interchangea ... more
MOON DAILY
Maxar Technologies' MDA to design lunar rover concept for Canadian Space Agency
Brampton, Canada (SPX) Oct 31, 2018
MDA has been selected by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) to provide a conceptual design of a lunar rover for science exploration and to prepare for human missions on the lunar surface. As part ... more
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MARSDAILY
NASA will keep trying to contact stalled Mars rover Opportunity
Washington (AFP) Oct 30, 2018
NASA has changed its mind about how long it will continue to seek contact with an aging robotic vehicle that was blanketed in a dust storm on Mars back in June and has been stalled ever since. ... more
ROBO SPACE
NASA researchers teach machines to "see"
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 31, 2018
Your credit card company contacts you asking if you've purchased something from a retailer you don't normally patronize or spent more than usual. A human didn't identify the atypical transaction. A ... more
ROBO SPACE
Humans help robots learn tasks
Stanford CA (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
In the basement of the Gates Computer Science Building at Stanford University, a screen attached to a red robotic arm lights up. A pair of cartoon eyes blinks. "Meet Bender," says Ajay Mandlekar, Ph ... more
MARSDAILY
Desert test drive for Mars rover controlled from 1,000 miles away
London, UK (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
A UK-built Mars rover was taken for a test drive in Spain's Tabernas Desert this week, under remote control from the Harwell Space Cluster in Oxfordshire - 1,000 miles away. The ExoFiT Mars ro ... more
MARSDAILY
Third ASPIRE test confirms Mars 2020 parachute a go
Wallops Island, VA (SPX) Oct 29, 2018
In the early hours of Sept. 7, NASA broke a world record. Less than 2 minutes after the launch of a 58-foot-tall (17.7-meter) Black Brant IX sounding rocket, a payload separated and began its dive b ... more


Apple Watch supplier under fire over China student labour

ROBO SPACE
Small flying robots haul heavy loads
Stanford CA (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
A closed door is just one of many obstacles that poses no barrier to a new type of flying, micro, tugging robot called a FlyCroTug. Outfitted with advanced gripping technologies and the ability to m ... more
Robotics News from RoboDaily.com

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ROBO SPACE
Elephant trunks form joints to pick up small objects
Rochester NY (SPX) Oct 25, 2018
Understanding how elephants use their trunks to pick up small objects could lead to robots designed with flexible hands or grippers, according to a new study that includes Rochester Institute of Tec ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's InSight will study Mars while standing still
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 25, 2018
You don't need wheels to explore Mars. After touching down in November, NASA's InSight spacecraft will spread its solar panels, unfold a robotic arm ... and stay put. Unlike the space agency's rover ... more
ROBO SPACE
How to mass produce cell-sized robots
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Tiny robots no bigger than a cell could be mass-produced using a new method developed by researchers at MIT. The microscopic devices, which the team calls "syncells" (short for synthetic cells), mig ... more
MOON DAILY
Preparing future explorers for a return to the Moon
Columbia MD (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
To train future explorers to support NASA's mission to return to the Moon's surface, scientists use similar environments found on the Earth. Last week, a group of domestic and international students ... more
ROBO SPACE
Understanding the building blocks for an electronic brain
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
Computer bits are binary, with a value of 0 or 1. By contrast, neurons in the brain can have all kinds of different internal states, depending on the input that they received. This allows the brain ... more
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China steps up drone race with stealth aircraft
Zhuhai, China (AFP) Nov 9, 2018
China is unleashing stealth drones and pilotless aircraft fitted with AK-47 rifles onto world markets, racing to catch up to US technology and adding to a fleet that has already seen combat action in the Middle East. Combat drones were among the jet fighters, missiles and other military hardware shown off this week at Airshow China, the country's biggest aerospace industry exhibition. A ... more
+ Autonomous vehicles could shape the future of urban tourism
+ CERTAIN program uses NextNav's 3D geolocation technology (mbs) for urban drone operations
+ Niger turns to drones to protect precious wildlife
+ NASA leads Urban Air Mobility 'Grand Challenge' discussion with industry
+ Lockheed Martin integrates advanced radar system with unmanned aerostat
+ General Atomics awarded Reaper strike drone production contract
+ Fleets of drones could aid searches for lost hikers
Thermal testing of the magnetometer boom
Paris (ESA) Nov 12, 2018
During August, the JUICE Test Campaign switched to thermal tests of a Structural and Thermal Model (STM) of a segment of the magnetometer (MAG) boom, equipped with five STMs of the scientific sensors. The tests were run as part of the MAG boom development programme in order to validate current engineering assumptions and guarantee the overall thermal performance of the boom and of the sens ... more
+ Flow units: Dynamic defects in metallic glasses
+ Flying focus: Controlling lasers through time and space
+ Doing the wave: how stretchy fluids react to wavy surfaces
+ A two-atom quantum duet
+ Creating better devices: The etch stops here
+ Unlocking the secrets of metal-insulator transitions
+ Video game action heads for the cloud


Bringing photonic signaling to digital microelectronics
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 05, 2018
Parallelism - or the act of several processors simultaneously executing on an application or computation - has been increasingly embraced by the microelectronics industry as a way of sustaining demand for increased system performance. Today, parallel computing architectures have become pervasive across all application domains and system scales - from multicore processing units in consumer ... more
+ China challenges US to provide 'evidence' in trade secrets case
+ US accuses China, Taiwan firms with stealing secrets from chip giant Micron
+ Brain-inspired methods to improve wireless communications
+ Tianhe-2 supercomputer works out the criterion for quantum supremacy
+ Tests show integrated quantum chip operations possible
+ Researchers create scalable platform for on-chip quantum emitters
+ US imposes restrictions on Chinese tech firm
Toshiba slashes 7,000 jobs, pulls out of British nuke plant
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
The boss of struggling Toshiba said Thursday he would cut 7,000 jobs over the next five years as the Japanese engineering firm pulled out of foreign investments and downgraded its annual profit forecasts. Toshiba also expects to scrap or consolidate some factories and reduce its subsidiaries by 25 percent - announcing the withdrawal from a US-based liquid natural gas business and the liquid ... more
+ Levitating particles could lift nuclear detective work
+ Framatome marks opening of nuclear parts center at expanded solutions complex
+ Framatome develops and implements high performance repair at Savannah River waste storage site
+ Saudi Arabia to build first nuclear research reactor
+ Russia, Uzbekistan hail $11 bn nuclear plant project during Putin visit
+ Scientists discover new properties of uranium compounds
+ US curbs China nuclear exports as Trump warns Americans not 'stupid'
Air Force taps METSS for chemical, biological weapons research
Washington (UPI) Nov 8, 2018
Materials Engineering and Technical Support Services has received a $9.8 million contract for research on countermeasures against chemical and biological weapons and hazards. The contract, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defense, provides for policy and technology analysis, laboratory work, field studies and modeling to better understand the impact of various chemical and biolo ... more
+ US 'war on terror' has killed 500,000 people: study
+ At Guantanamo, prisoners watch parade of US military guards go by
+ US faces deadline for new Russia sanctions over nerve attack
+ Hidden history: Radar probes mass graves from Khmer Rouge era
+ Brazil's next defense minister wants snipers to take out criminals
+ French jihadist mothers in Syria face terrible choice
+ US transferring IS suspects from Syria to Iraq: HRW
EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
Brussels (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
An EU court ruled Thursday that Brussels regulators are wrong to test the energy efficiency of vacuum cleaners using empty dust bags, in a victory for British manufacturer Dyson. Household vacuums sold in Europe must carry energy labelling to allow consumers to judge which models are more efficient and thus cheaper to run and less damaging to the environment. But Dyson, which makes clean ... more
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm
+ Global quadrupling of cooling appliances to 14 billion by 2050


Inside job: A new technique to cool a fusion reactor
Portland OR (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Fusion offers the potential of near limitless energy by heating a gas trapped in a magnetic field to incredibly high temperatures where atoms are so energetic that they fuse together when they collide. But if that hot gas, called a plasma, breaks free from the magnetic field, it must be safely put back in place to avoid damaging the fusion device - this problem has been one of the great challeng ... more
+ Extending the life of low-cost, compact, lightweight batteries
+ Batteryless smart devices closer to reality
+ Fully identified: The pathway of protons
+ Shortening the rare-earth supply chain via recycling
+ Taming plasmas: Improving fusion using microwaves
+ E-magy Silicon enhances Lithium Ion Batteries, targeting for 50% additional capacity
+ A faster, cheaper path to fusion energy
China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
Zhuhai, China (AFP) Nov 6, 2018
China unveiled on Tuesday a replica of its first permanently crewed space station, which would replace the international community's orbiting laboratory and symbolises the country's major ambitions beyond Earth. The 17-metre (55-foot) core module was a star attraction at the biennial Airshow China in the southern coastal city of Zhuhai, the country's main aerospace industry exhibition. T ... more
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts


From Quantum Optics to Increased Risk Posture: Student Innovations at NASA
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Throughout space, hundreds of satellites are orbiting Earth and other celestial planets, continuously collecting data about the vast universe. Communicating with these satellites is a complex and evolving challenge. As the U.S. prepares for human travel to the Moon and beyond and NASA missions venture farther into the universe than ever before, the Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN ... more
+ Computer on Russian segment of ISS rebooted after glitch
+ Cosmonauts to perform spacewalk to examine hole in Soyuz hull on December 11
+ NASA Chief, Russian Envoy discuss US-Russian space cooperation
+ Russia's Roscosmos confirms computer glitch on board ISS
+ NASA looks to university researchers for innovative space tech solutions
+ 'Dust up' on International Space Station hints at sources of structure
+ Experience high-res science in first 8K footage from space
Oxia Planum favoured for ExoMars surface mission
Paris (ESA) Nov 12, 2018
The ExoMars Landing Site Selection Working Group has recommended Oxia Planum as the landing site for the ESA-Roscosmos rover and surface science platform that will launch to the Red Planet in 2020. The proposal will be reviewed internally by ESA and Roscosmos with an official confirmation expected mid-2019. At the heart of the ExoMars programme is the quest to determine if life has e ... more
+ Scientists capture the sound of sunrise on Mars
+ Landing site selected for UK's ExoMars rover in 2021
+ BFR Spawns New Mars TV Series with Homesteading and Profiteers
+ Five Months Since We Received A Signal From Opportunity
+ Curiosity on the move again
+ The Mars InSight Landing Site Is Just Plain Perfect
+ Evidence of outburst flooding indicates plentiful water on early Mars


Rocket Lab reaches orbit again, deploys more satellites
Auckland, New Zealand (SPX) Nov 11, 2018
Rocket Lab has continued the success of its 2018 orbital launch program with the launch of seven payloads to orbit today. The mission, named 'It's Business Time,' marks Rocket Lab's second successful orbital launch and deployment of customer satellites. Rocket Lab's Electron launch vehicle lifted-off from Launch Complex 1 on New Zealand's Mahia Peninsula at 16:50 on 11 November NZDT (03:50 ... more
+ Fleet Space Technologies' first satellites launched by Rocket Lab
+ Russia plans to carry out 17 space launches in 2018
+ Embry-Riddle, Florida Tech Collaborate on Spaceflight Research
+ Simulating hypersonic flow transitions from smooth to turbulent
+ Fregat Upper Stage Separates From Soyuz Carrier Bringing Satellite to Orbit
+ Hole in Soyuz MS-09 hull could have been drilled before launch
+ Rocket Lab enters high frequency launch operations
Delhi's toxic air spikes after Diwali firework frenzy
New Delhi (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
Indian police arrested hundreds of revellers after a frenzied night of festival fireworks turned city air toxic nationwide on Thursday despite a preemptive court ban on the smog-fuelling party. More than 300 people were arrested in Delhi, the world's most polluted major city, where the Supreme Court had restricted public fireworks to two hours in the evening and insisted on use of cleaner "g ... more
+ Delhi bans trucks as megacity chokes
+ Delhi suffers toxic smog hangover after Diwali firework frenzy
+ Polluted Delhi air akin to death sentence, say doctors
+ Indian firework sellers fume over festival 'eco-cracker' ban
+ France launches nationwide probe into baby arm birth defects
+ EU countries back single-use plastics ban
+ Report: European air pollution remains at deadly levels


German court orders diesel bans in Cologne, Bonn
Berlin (AFP) Nov 8, 2018
A German court Thursday ordered Cologne and Bonn to join a slew of cities in banning older diesel vehicles from their roads to combat air pollution, as the government struggled to reach a deal with automakers on cleaning them up. The Cologne administrative court said the western city must ban the dirtiest diesels from its centre and other streets from April 2019 to tackle dangerously high le ... more
+ Electriq~Global launches water-based fuel to power electric vehicles
+ Carbon-busting system to launch at massive Las Vegas auto week
+ Driverless vehicle experts get hands on experience in South Australia
+ Ford and Baidu partner up on testing self-driving cars in China
+ Lyft and Uber out to be everyday rides with passes
+ European car stocks surge on report of China tax cut
+ New driverless car technology could make traffic lights and speeding tickets obsolete
Watching nanoparticles
Stanford CA (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
When Michal Vadai's experiment worked for the first time, she jumped out of her seat. Vadai, a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford University, had spent months designing and troubleshooting a new tool that could greatly expand the capability of an advanced microscope at the Stanford Nano Shared Facilities. Despite heavy skepticism from the microscopy community, she and her fellow researchers w ... more
+ Nano-scale process may speed arrival of cheaper hi-tech products
+ Penn engineers develop ultrathin, ultralight nanocardboard
+ Physicists designed new antenna for supersensitive magnetometers of a new generation
+ Next generation of watch springs
+ Caltech engineers create an optical gyroscope smaller than a grain of rice
+ Researchers discover directional and long-lived nanolight in a 2D material
+ Big discoveries about tiny particles


Thermal testing of the magnetometer boom
Paris (ESA) Nov 12, 2018
During August, the JUICE Test Campaign switched to thermal tests of a Structural and Thermal Model (STM) of a segment of the magnetometer (MAG) boom, equipped with five STMs of the scientific sensors. The tests were run as part of the MAG boom development programme in order to validate current engineering assumptions and guarantee the overall thermal performance of the boom and of the sens ... more
+ Flow units: Dynamic defects in metallic glasses
+ Flying focus: Controlling lasers through time and space
+ Doing the wave: how stretchy fluids react to wavy surfaces
+ A two-atom quantum duet
+ Creating better devices: The etch stops here
+ Unlocking the secrets of metal-insulator transitions
+ Video game action heads for the cloud
New tool to predict which plants will become invasive
Burlington VT (SPX) Nov 12, 2018
Around the world, over 13,000 plant species have embedded themselves in new environments - some of them integrate with the native plants, but others spread aggressively. Understanding why some plants become invasive, while others do not is critical to preserving the world's biodiversity. New research from the University of Vermont provides insight to help predict which plants are likely to ... more
+ Tommorow's population will be larger, heavier and eat more
+ US votes good for farm animals, not wild salmon
+ Exposure to pesticides makes bees less social, reduces colony size
+ 'Potato gene' reveals how ancient Andeans adapted to starchy diet
+ A real vintage: China unearths 2,000-year-old wine
+ Turning marginal farmlands into a win for farmers and ecosystems
+ One-third of threatened plant species unfit for seed bank
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